The effect of successive alternating wall deformation on the performance of an annular heat exchanger
Résumé
Successive alternating wall deformations are applied to the external and internal walls of a coaxial tube.
Through a numerical study, the flow structuration created by the combination of the wall deformations is
investigated. The effect of the longitudinal phase-shifting between the external and internal deformations
is more specifically studied by considering velocity vectors and normalised helicity fields. All
the simulations are performed under the assumption of a laminar, incompressible and stationary flow.
The convective heat transfer is also calculated and the performance evaluation criterion
PEC ¼ ðNu=Nu0Þ=ðf =f0Þ1=3 is used to assess the thermalehydraulic performances. For a fixed temperature
condition on both walls, it is shown that the heat transfer performances are increased compared with a
smooth annular geometry. The phase-shifting value giving the best thermalehydraulic performances is
also identified: a phase-shifting of one eight of a wavelength between the external and internal walls
helps increasing the performances of 43%.