Adhocratic Governance in the Internet Age: A Case of Wikipedia

Piotr Konieczny (1)

1 Hanyang University

In recent years, a new realm has appeared for the study of political and sociological phenomena: the Internet. This paper will analyze the decision-making processes of one of the largest online communities, Wikipedia. Founded in 2001, Wikipedia – now among the top 10 most popular sites on the Internet -- has succeeded in attracting and organizing millions of volunteers and creating the world's largest encyclopedia. To date, however, little study has been done of Wikipedia's governance. There is substantial confusion about its decision-making structure. The organization's    governance has been compared to many decision-making and political systems -- from democracy to dictatorship, from bureaucracy to anarchy. It is the purpose of this paper to go beyond the earlier simplistic descriptions of Wikipedia's governance -- to advance the study of  online governance, and of organizations more generally. As the evidence will show, while Wikipedia's governance shows elements common to many traditional governance models, it appears to be closest to the organizational structure known as adhocracy.

Mots clés: WIkipedia

Domaines: Sociologie

Piotr Konieczny. Adhocratic Governance in the Internet Age: A Case of Wikipedia. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 2010, 7 (4), pp.263-283. ⟨10.1080/19331681.2010.489408⟩. ⟨hal-01580964⟩