Polymorphism in magic-sized Au-144(SR)(60) clusters

Kirsten M. O. Jensen (1) , Pavol Juhas (2) , Marcus A. Tofanelli (3) , Christine L. Heinecke (3) , Gavin Vaughan (4) , Christopher J. Ackerson (3) , Simon J. L. Billinge (2, 1)

1 Columbia University [New York]
2 BNL - Brookhaven National Laboratory [Upton, NY]
3 Department of Chemistry [Fort Collins]
4 ESRF - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Ultra-small, magic-sized metal nanoclusters represent an important new class of materials with properties between molecules and particles. However, their small size challenges the conventional methods for structure characterization. Here we present the structure of ultra-stable Au-144(SR)(60) magic-sized nanoclusters obtained from atomic pair distribution function analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data. The study reveals structural polymorphism in these archetypal nanoclusters. In addition to confirming the theoretically predicted icosahedral-cored cluster, we also find samples with a truncated decahedral core structure, with some samples exhibiting a coexistence of both cluster structures. Although the clusters are monodisperse in size, structural diversity is apparent. The discovery of polymorphism may open up a new dimension in nanoscale engineering

Domaines: Physique [physics]

Kirsten M. O. Jensen, Pavol Juhas, Marcus A. Tofanelli, Christine L. Heinecke, Gavin Vaughan, et al.. Polymorphism in magic-sized Au-144(SR)(60) clusters. Nature Communications, 2016, 7, 8 p. ⟨10.1038/ncomms11859⟩. ⟨hal-01572856⟩