Investigation of an impinging heated jet for a small nozzle-to-plate distance and high Reynolds number: An extensive experimental approach
Résumé
The present work aims at investigating a particular impinging jet configuration throughout a comprehensive experimental approach. A preheated air jet at 130°C issues a fully developed circular pipe at Reynolds number 60,000 and discharges in the laboratory room to impinge a flat plate located 3 diameters downstream. The description of the velocity field and the complete Reynolds stress tensor is provided by stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (S-PIV) and Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements. For the first time, data are reported for the mean and fluctuating temperature of an impinging jet configuration with the help of cold-wire thermometry (CWT) measurements. The heat transfer distribution on the impinged plate is determined through an inverse method based on infrared thermography measurements on the rear face of the plate. The agreement between S-PIV and LDV measurements is shown excellent over the whole flow field. The measured Nusselt number distribution exhibits a secondary maximum at r/D = 2, as observed in previous experiments for short impinging distances. Flow dynamics is characterized through a spectral analysis of time-resolved measurements while flow topology features are identified through coherent structure detection based on S-PIV spatially-resolved instantaneous velocity fields. This analysis shows that the jet column mode, associated with a Strouhal number of 0.4, plays a key role in the primary structure dynamics.
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