The impact of industrial processing on health-beneficial tomato microconstituents.
Résumé
The effect of industrial processing was investigated on the stability of tomato carotenoids, phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid. A deep insight in the processed products allowed the quantification of caffeic acid hexosides, which are far more important contributors than the well-known chlorogenic acid, dicaffeoylquinic acids and quercetin oligosaccharides (new feruloyl, sinapoyl and syringoyl derivatives of quercetin apiosylrhamnosylglucoside). (E)-b-Carotene and (E)-lycopene were also quantified along with different mono-and di-(Z)-isomers of lycopene which were tentatively assigned. Processing of fresh tomato into paste had an overall positive effect on the contents in phenolic compounds, no effect on lyco-pene and a slight and high detrimental effect on b-carotene and ascorbic acid, respectively. The balance between the increase in tomato matrix extractability and microconstituent catabolism was further observed in two contrasted transformations of paste into sauce. Overall, the nutritional quality of tomato-processed products, except for ascorbic acid, is mainly preserved through manufacture.