Rift Valley Fever in Ruminants, Republic of Comoros, 2009

Matthieu Roger (1) , Sébastien Girard (2) , Abdourahime Faharoudine (3) , Mohamed Halifa (3) , Michèle Bouloy (4) , Catherine Cêtre-Sossah (2) , Eric Cardinale (1, 2)

1 CRVOI - Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Émergentes dans l'Océan Indien
2 Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
3 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Environment, Industry, Energy and Handicraft, Moroni, Republic of Comoros
4 Génétique Moléculaire des Bunyavirus

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is caused by a Phlebovirus (family Bunyaviridae) transmitted by a wide range of mosquitoes (1). This zoonotic disease is present in Africa, the Middle East, and Madagascar. Infections by RVF virus (RVFV) in ruminants cause massive abortions in livestock and high death rates in young animals, which result in major economic consequences. Humans are infected by mosquito bites, contact, or inhalation of aerosols. RVF is frequently unapparent or mild for humans, inducing an influenza-like illness that occasionally leads to more serious complications such as hemorrhage, meningoencephalitis, retinopathy, or even death. The improvement of the Comorian veterinary services and the setting up of surveillance programs are essential to limit the risk of introducing devastating diseases in the area.

Domaines: Médecine vétérinaire et santé animale; Santé publique et épidémiologie

Matthieu Roger, Sébastien Girard, Abdourahime Faharoudine, Mohamed Halifa, Michèle Bouloy, et al.. Rift Valley Fever in Ruminants, Republic of Comoros, 2009. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2011, 17 (7), pp.1319-1320. ⟨10.3201/eid1707.102031⟩. ⟨hal-01285458⟩