Odd and even partial waves of ηπ−ηπ− and η′π−η′π− in π−p→η(′)π−pπ−p→η(′)π−p at 191 GeV/c
Résumé
Exclusive production of ηπ− and ηπ− has been studied with a 191 GeV/c π− beam impinging
on a hydrogen target at COMPASS (CERN). Partial-wave analyses reveal different odd/even angular
momentum (L) characteristics in the inspected invariant mass range up to 3 GeV/c2. A striking similarity
between the two systems is observed for the L = 2, 4, 6 intensities (scaled by kinematical factors) and the
relative phases. The known resonances a2(1320) and a4(2040) are in line with this similarity. In contrast,
a strong enhancement of ηπ− over ηπ− is found for the L = 1, 3, 5 waves, which carry non-q¯q quantum
numbers. The L = 1 intensity peaks at 1.7 GeV/c2 in ηπ− and at 1.4 GeV/c2 in ηπ−, the corresponding
phase motions with respect to L =2 are different.