Driver-aid system using path-planning for lateral vehicle control
Résumé
The Navigation Aided Intelligent Cruise Control (N.A.I.C.C.) system acts in the field of the lateral and longitudinal control of a car. This paper only describes the lateral part of this new driver-aid system. Once the vehicle is located on the road, it determines the distance to the next bend and predicts a reference path to negotiate this bend considering the road profile, the vehicle characteristics and the driver's profile. The use of polar curves for the description of a turn eliminates steering function discontinuities by providing continuous curvature along the path. The computation of the polynomial is based on a fuzzy-logic method which determines the characteristics of the end-points of the polynomial curve. In order to compute realistic paths, real experiments were carried out with the instrumented laboratory test car.
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