Expatiating the impact of anthropogenic aspects and climatic factors on long-term soil monitoring and management
Résumé
This article is an extensive collection of scientific literature related to the impact of fertilizers on soil microbial and
enzymatic activity. Due to the significance of technology in quantitative and qualitative evaluation of agricultural
production, this is a basic problem for the present and future of mankind, where the scientific data being of utmost
importance related to the topic. The comparison, including pedo-enzymological evaluation of minerals along with
organic fertilization, highlights significant differences between mineral and organic fertilizers, confirming the superiority of complex mineral-organic fertilization. Enzymatic indicators that describe and define the soil quality resulted
from enzymatic activities value and provide valuable information regarding the soil fertility status. Moreover, soil
enzyme responds to soil management as well as to environmental pollutants. Changes of environmental conditions
and pollutants like heavy metals and other toxic substances result in a shift in the biological activity of the soil.
These changes can destabilize the soil system and cause a decrease in the nutrient pools. To ensure the improvement
of fertilization techniques, the properties of nanoparticles are exploited that can efficiently release nutrients to plant
cells. Numerous researches were performed in order to follow the long-term effects of incorporating nanofertilizers
into the soil, obtaining an exhaustive overview of this new technology over the development of sustainable
agriculture.