Turbulent velocity profiles in a tilted heat pipe
Résumé
In this paper, we analyze the mean velocity profile and the Reynolds shear stress in a turbulent, inclined, heat pipe. We show that the simplest version of a mixing length model is unable to reproduce the evolution of the velocity profile shape with the inclination angle psi. An improvement of this model, taking into account some buoyancy effects, gives nice qualitative agreement with the observations. The agreement implies surprisingly a low value for the gradient Richardson number Ric above which the flow is laminar. The comparison with previous works shows however good agreement when some care is taken in the evaluation of the Richardson number Ri.
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