Bubbly liquid with multi-size bubble population
Résumé
Linear pressure waves in compressible fluids with multi-size bubble population are considered. The dispersive equation is investigated to determine the essential frequency band for the each sub-population. Separation of the resonance frequency bands of the neighboring sub-populations as an equilibrium criterion allows for determination of the bubble size distribution that matches experimental data. The energy radiated by the bubbles belonging to each sub-population is found. A dependency of the radiated energy on wavenumber is found. The developed model lets to understand the fundamental physical processes leading to the 5/3 power law scaling of oceanic ambient noise level with frequency known as the Knudsen spectrum.
Domaines
Acoustique [physics.class-ph]
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