Individual differences in infant's emotional resonance to a peer in distress. Self-other awareness and emotion regulation

Elena Geangu (1) , Oana Benga (2) , Daniel Stahl (3) , Tricia Striano (4)

1 Psychosocial Research
2 Psychology
3 King‘s College London
4 Department of Psychology [Hunter College]

In this study, relations between emotional resonance responses to another's distress, emotion regulation and self-other discrimination were investigated in infants 3-, 6-, and 9-month-old. We measured the emotional reactions to the pain cry of a peer, along with the ability to regulate emotions and to discriminate between self and other body movements. We found evidence that infants do regulate their emotional resonance responses to another's distress. This relation is age specific, with younger infants using more primitive self-soothing behaviors, while in older participants attentional based strategies relate to affect sharing reactions. Only 9-month-old infants have shown self-other differentiation abilities, and these were significantly connected to their emotions in response to a peer's distress. These findings have implications for our understanding of early empathy development.

Mots clés: Social Sciences & Humanities

Elena Geangu, Oana Benga, Daniel Stahl, Tricia Striano. Individual differences in infant's emotional resonance to a peer in distress. Self-other awareness and emotion regulation. Social Development, 2011, 20 (3), pp.450. ⟨10.1111/j.1467-9507.2010.00596.x⟩. ⟨hal-00613825⟩