Biomechanical models of speech articulators to study speech motor control

Pascal Perrier (1) , Yohan Payan (2) , Mohammad Ali Nazari (1)

1 GIPSA-MAGIC - GIPSA - Machines parlantes, Gestes oro-faciaux, Interaction Face-à-face, Communication augmentée
2 TIMC-IMAG-GMCAO - Gestes Medico-chirurgicaux Assistés par Ordinateur

The methodology developed in our research group to design biomechanical models of the speech articulators is shortly explained. Then, results obtained at different stages of our work, with models having various degrees of realism, are presented, which illustrate how these models can be used to better understand speech motor control. We consider more specifically examples where biomechanics informs us about the trajectory shapes, the relations between velocity and trajectory shape, the relations between motor control accuracy and acoustic variability, and the influence of dynamical properties on the shaping of soft speech articulators.

Mots clés: Biomechanical models; Orofacial Biomechanics; Speech Motor Control

Domaines: Linguistique; Linguistique; Neurosciences; Sciences cognitives; Biomécanique [physics.med-ph]; Biomécanique [physics.med-ph]

Pascal Perrier, Yohan Payan, Mohammad Ali Nazari. Biomechanical models of speech articulators to study speech motor control. SMC 2011 - 6th International Conference on Speech Motor Control (SMC 2011), Jun 2011, Groningen, Netherlands. pp.17. ⟨hal-00605629⟩