An insight into the disorder properties of the α-cyclodextrin polyiodide inclusion complex with Sr2+ ion: Dielectric, DSC and FT-Raman spectroscopy studies
Résumé
At T < 250 K, the polyiodide inclusion complex (α-cyclodextrin)2∙Sr0.5∙I5∙17H2O displays two separate relaxation processes due to both the frozen-in proton motions in an otherwise ordered H-bonding network and the order-disorder transition of some normal H-bonds to flip-flop ones. At T > 250 K, the ac-conductivity is dominated by the combinational contributions of the disordered water network, the mobile Sr2+ ions, the polyiodide charge-transfer interactions and the dehydration process. The evolution of the Raman spectroscopic data with temperature reveals the coexistence of four discrete pentaiodide forms. In form (I) (I-3∙I2↔I2∙I-3), the occupancy ratio (x/y) of the central I- ion differs from 50/50. In form (IIa) (I2∙I-∙I2) x/y = 50/50, whereas in its equivalent form (IIb) (I2∙I-∙I2)* as well as in form (III) (I-3∙I2), x/y = 100/0 (indicative of full occupancy). Via slow cooling and heating the inverse transformations (I) ® (IIa) and (IIa) ® (I) occur, respectively.
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