Visualization of active subretinal implants with external connections by high-resolution computed tomography
Résumé
Two patients carrying an active subretinal implant with extra-ocular parts were examined by high-resolution computed tomography. Cranial scans were acquired in primary position and in 9 additional directions of gaze with eyes open and closed to demonstrate the mobility of the eye ball and the implant within the orbital cavity. 3 D images were constructed to visualize the path of the implant from the retro-auricular around the lateral orbital rim through the orbita and within the subretinal space up to the device�s final para-foveal position. � Images were obtainable in high quality resulting in 3 D models illustrating all parts of the implant including the micro-photodiode array at the tip in the subretinal space. The implant followed eye movements in all directions of gaze, eye movements were only minimally restricted as described in previous publications. � Since all, except intra-ocular, parts of the implant evade direct examination computed tomography can help to assess technical integrity and the biocompatibility and biostability of retinal implants.
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