Physically restraining children for induction of general anaesthesia: survey of consultant paediatric anaesthetists.

J Rachel Homer (1) , Sam Bass (2)

1 Anaesthesia
2 Anaesthesia

Objectives: To discover whether any consensus exists among Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (APA) members regarding use and acceptability (or otherwise) of physical restraint. Background: Despite growing recognition of children's right to be consulted regarding their healthcare, the issue of how to proceed when faced with a child unwilling to undergo induction of general anaesthesia remains relatively unaddressed. Methods: APA members were surveyed regarding their use or avoidance of physical restraint and alternate techniques to facilitate induction; factors affecting choice of technique; and extent of preoperative discussion. The anonymous online survey used both structured and free-text responses. Results: Of 596 surveys, 310 were returned, a 52% response rate. Use of physical restraint and extent of restraint employed declines with increasing child age. Distraction techniques are frequently employed for children under 6 years old, with use of sedative premedication increasing as child age increases. Urgency of procedure, developmental delay, and preoperative discussion all have an affect. Comments demonstrated a wide range of views and lack of consensus on what constitutes physical restraint, and what degree of restraint, if any, is acceptable. Conclusion: Our results are similar to US Society of Pediatric Anesthesia members, suggesting this remains an issue internationally. Consideration of practices in other specialties give some guidance. Our survey shows a range of views as to what physical restraint is or involves, and what constitutes acceptable practice regarding use or avoidance of physical restraint. We were unable to demonstrate consensus.

Mots clés: Medicine

J Rachel Homer, Sam Bass. Physically restraining children for induction of general anaesthesia: survey of consultant paediatric anaesthetists.. Pediatric Anesthesia, 2010, 20 (7), pp.638. ⟨10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03324.x⟩. ⟨hal-00552644⟩