Finally Fulfilling Wade's Rules: The C4v Symmetric Polycation Bi95+ in the Polar Structure of Bi18Sn7Br24 = (Bi95+)2[Sn7Br2410–]
Résumé
The bismuth-rich bromidostannate(II) Bi18Sn7Br24 = (Bi95+)2[Sn7Br2410–] was crystallized from a melt of Bi, Sn and BiBr3. X-ray diffraction on a single-crystal revealed a polar, tetragonal structure (space group I4cm, no. 108) with lattice parameters a = 1323.70(5) pm and c = 1816.86(8) pm at 110(5) K. In agreement with Wade's rules and quantum chemical calculations, the homonuclear nido-cluster Bi95+ is a mono-capped square antiprism (point group C4v). The anions of the bromidostannate(II) groups mainly comply with the pseudosymmetry of the space group I4/mcm and thereby affect substantial disorder of the SnII cations.
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