Hardening and softening mechanisms at decreasing microstructural length scales

Carl Fredrik Oscar Dahlberg (1) , Peter Gudmundson (2)

1 Solid Mechanics
2 Solid Mechanics

A laminate structure with varying laminae thicknesses is used as a qualitative model of grain size dependence on yield behaviour in metallic materials. Both strain gradient plasticity and slip between layers are considered. It is shown that an inverse Hall--Petch effect can be generated in this way. For very small thicknesses, corresponding to very small grain sizes, sliding is the dominating mechanism and the strength then decreases with decreasing thickness. For larger thicknesses, strain gradient plasticity is controlling the deformation and the strength is instead increasing with decreasing thickness. Numerical examples are presented that demonstrate these mechanisms.

Mots clés: Physical Sciences

Carl Fredrik Oscar Dahlberg, Peter Gudmundson. Hardening and softening mechanisms at decreasing microstructural length scales. Philosophical Magazine, 2009, 88 (30-32), pp.3513-3525. ⟨10.1080/14786430802014688⟩. ⟨hal-00513880⟩