Al-Pd-Mn icosahedral quasicrystal: deformation mechanisms in the brittle domain.
Résumé
The extreme brittleness of Al-Pd-Mn quasi-crystalline alloys over a wide range of temperatures drastically restricts the investigation of their plastic deformation mechanisms over a small high-temperature regime. Recently, plastic deformation of Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal has been achieved in the brittle domain (20°C ≤ T ≤ 690°C) using specific deformation devices, which combined an uniaxial compression deformation or a shear deformation with an hydrostatic pressure confinement (0.35 GPa – 5 GPa). Results obtained with these experimental techniques, which provide various deformation conditions giving rise to a range of Al-Pd-Mn plastic features in the brittle domain, are discussed. On this basis, we propose that low and intermediate temperature plastic properties of Al-Pd-Mn are controlled by non-planar dislocation core extensions that are specific to the non-periodic structure.
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