An artificial sodium ion channel from calix[4]arene in the 1,3-alternate conformation
Résumé
The synthesis of a calix[4]arene with pendent polyether substituents is described. The compound was shown by NMR to bind Na+ when in the 1,3-alternate conformation and computational simulations suggest metal binding within the calixarene annulus. 1H NMR indicated that the complexed cation attracts water and the formation of a stable dehydrate was also indicated by in silico methods. Lipid bilayer experiments confirmed that the 1,3-alt calixarene functions as an artificial transmembrane ion in the presence of Na+ but not K+.
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