On Flat Programs with Lists

Marius Bozga (1) , Radu Iosif (1)

1 VERIMAG - IMAG - VERIMAG

In this paper we analyze the complexity of checking safety and termination properties, for a very simple, yet non-trivial, class of programs with singly-linked list data structures. Since, in general, programs with lists are known to have the power of Turing machines, we restrict the control structure, by forbidding nested loops and destructive updates. Surprisingly, even with these simplifying conditions, verifying safety and termination for programs working on heaps with more than one cycle are undecidable, whereas decidability can be established when the input heap may have at most one loop. The proofs for both the undecidability and the decidability results rely on non-trivial number-theoretic results.

Keywords: shape analysis; program analysis; single-linked lists; flat programs

Domains: Embedded Systems

Marius Bozga, Radu Iosif. On Flat Programs with Lists. Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation 8th International Conference, VMCAI 2007, Jan 2007, Nice, France. pp.122-136. ⟨hal-00361205⟩