The WFI Halpha spectroscopic survey of the Magellanic Clouds: Be stars in SMC open clusters

Christophe Martayan (1, 2) , Dietrich Baade (3) , Juan Fabregat (4)

1 ROB - Royal Observatory of Belgium = Observatoire Royal de Belgique
2 GEPI - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation
3 ESO - European Southern Observatory
4 Observatorio Astronomico de la Universidad de Valencia

At low metallicity, B-type stars show lower loss of mass and, therefore, angular momentum so that it is expected that there are more Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds than in the Milky Way. However, till now, searches for Be stars were only performed in a very small number of open clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. Using the ESO/WFI in its slitless spectroscopic mode, we performed a Halpha survey of the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud. Eight million low-resolution spectra centered on Halpha were obtained. For their automatic analysis, we developed the ALBUM code. Here, we present the observations, the method to exploit the data and first results for 84 open clusters in the SMC. In particular, cross-correlating our catalogs with OGLE positional and photometric data, we classified more than 4000 stars and were able to find the B and Be stars in them. We show the evolution of the rates of Be stars as functions of area density, metallicity, spectral type, and age.

Mots clés: stars: emission-line; Be; Magellanic Clouds; galaxies: star clusters; techniques: spectroscopic; astronomical data bases:surveys

Domaines: Cosmologie et astrophysique extra-galactique [astro-ph.CO]

Christophe Martayan, Dietrich Baade, Juan Fabregat. The WFI Halpha spectroscopic survey of the Magellanic Clouds: Be stars in SMC open clusters. 2008. ⟨hal-00321143⟩