Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. II. Compression and pressure cycles.

Ivana Agnolin (1) , Jean-Noël Roux (1)

1 LMSGC - Laboratoire des matériaux et structures du génie civil

This is the second paper of a series of three investigating, by numerical means, the geometric and mechanical properties of spherical bead packings under isotropic stresses. We study the effects of varying the applied pressure P (from 1 or 10 kPa up to 100 MPa in the case of glass beads) on several types of configurations assembled by different procedures, as reported in the preceding paper. As functions of P , we monitor changes in solid fraction Φ, coordination number z, proportion of rattlers (grains carrying no force) x0 , the distribution of normal forces, the level of friction mobilization, and the distribution of near neighbor distances. Assuming the contact law does not involve material plasticity or damage, Φ is found to vary very nearly reversibly with P in an isotropic compression cycle, but all other quantities, due to the frictional hysteresis of contact forces, change irreversibly. In particular, initial low P states with high coordination numbers lose many contacts in a compression cycle, and end up with values of z and x0 close to those of the most poorly coordinated initial configurations. Proportional load variations which do not entail notable configuration changes can therefore nevertheless significantly affect contact networks of granular packings in quasistatic conditions.

Mots clés: granular materials; sphere packings; isotropic compression

Domaines: Systèmes désordonnés et réseaux de neurones [cond-mat.dis-nn]; Mécanique des matériaux [physics.class-ph]; Mécanique des matériaux [physics.class-ph]; Génie des procédés

Ivana Agnolin, Jean-Noël Roux. Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. II. Compression and pressure cycles.. Physical Review E : Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2007, 76 (6), pp.061303. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevE.76.061303⟩. ⟨hal-00148540v3⟩