D. C. Agnew, Earth Tides, Dans Treatise on Geophysics, vol.3, pp.163-195, 2007.

M. Allison, B. Yuill, T. Törnqvist, F. Amelung, T. H. Dixon et al., Global risks and research priorities for coastal subsidence, Eos (Earth and Space Science News), vol.97, pp.22-27, 2016.

Z. Altamimi, P. Rebischung, L. Métivier, and X. Collilieux, ITRF2014 : A new release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame modeling nonlinear station motions, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.121, issue.8, pp.6109-6131, 2016.

D. G. Altman and J. M. Bland, Standard deviations and standard errors, BMJ (Statistics Notes), vol.331, p.903, 2005.

J. I. Antonov, S. Levitus, and T. P. Boyer, Steric sea level variations during 1957-1994 : Importance of salinity, Journal of Geophysical Research : Oceans, issue.C12, p.107, 2002.

F. Ardhuin, E. Devaux, L. Pineau-guillou, D. F. Argus, W. R. Peltier et al., Glacial isostatic adjustment observed using very long baseline interferometry and satellite laser ranging geodesy, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.104, issue.B12, pp.29077-29093, 1999.

A. Arnaud, N. Adam, R. F. Hanssen, J. Inglada, J. Duro et al., , 2003.

. Asar-ers-interferometric, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477) (T. 2, vol.2, pp.1133-1135, 2003.

A. Asaoka, Observational Procedure of Settlement Prediction, Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, vol.18, issue.4, pp.87-101, 1978.

M. Ballevre, V. Bosse, M. Dabard, C. Ducassou, S. Fourcade et al.,

P. Pitra, Histoire Géologique du massif Armoricain : Actualité de la recherche, pp.5-96, 2013.

V. Ballu, M. Bouin, P. Siméoni, W. C. Crawford, S. Calmant et al., Comparing the role of absolute sea-level rise and vertical tectonic motions in coastal flooding, Torres Islands (Vanuatu), vol.108, issue.32, pp.13019-13022, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00812620

R. Bamler and P. Hartl, Synthetic aperture radar interferometry, Inverse Problems, vol.14, pp.1-54, 1998.

M. P. Barde and P. J. Barde, What to use to express the variability of data : Standard deviation or standard error of mean ?, Perspectives in clinical research, vol.3, issue.3, pp.113-116, 2012.

T. P. Barnett, The estimation of "global" sea level change : A problem of uniqueness, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.89, issue.C5, pp.7980-7988, 1984.

A. Barra, O. Monserrat, P. Mazzanti, C. Esposito, M. Crosetto et al., First insights on the potential of Sentinel-1 for landslides detection. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol.7, pp.1874-1883, 2016.

D. P. Bekaert, R. J. Walters, T. J. Wright, A. J. Hooper, and D. J. Parker, Statistical comparison of InSAR tropospheric correction techniques. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.170, pp.40-47, 2015.

P. Berardino, G. Fornaro, R. Lanari, and E. Sansosti, A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.40, issue.11, pp.2375-2383, 2002.

J. Besselièvre, J. Grall, L. , L. Agnès, and M. , Brest, la ville-port, 2015.

M. Bevis, W. Scherer, and M. Merrifield, Technical Issues and Recommendations Related to the Installation of Continuous GPS Stations at Tide Gauges. Marine Geodesy, vol.25, pp.87-99, 2002.

R. M. Bingley, F. N. Teferle, E. J. Orliac, A. H. Dodson, S. D. Williams et al., Absolute Fixing of Tide Gauge Benchmarks and Land Levels, 2007.

E. Bird, . Wiley, G. Blewitt, W. C. Hammond, and C. Kreemer, Submerging coasts : the effects of a rising sea level on coastal environments, Eos (Earth and Space Science News) -Geology and Geophysics, p.99, 1993.

Y. Bock, S. Wdowinski, A. Ferretti, F. Novali, and A. Fumagalli, Recent subsidence of the Venice Lagoon from continuous GPS and interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, issue.3, p.13, 2012.

W. Bosch, D. Dettmering, and C. Schwatke, Multi-Mission Cross-Calibration of Satellite Altimeters : Constructing a Long-Term Data Record for Global and Regional Sea Level Change Studies, Remote Sensing, vol.6, issue.3, pp.2255-2281, 2014.

P. Boulanger, Réseau Permanent -Station de Brest -Sauvegarde métrologique, 2000.

E. Bradshaw, P. L. Woodworth, A. Hibbert, L. J. Bradley, D. T. Pugh et al., A Century of Sea Level Measurements at, vol.39, pp.115-140, 2016.

B. A. Brooks, M. A. Merrifield, J. Foster, C. L. Werner, F. Gomez et al., Space geodetic determination of spatial variability in relative sea level change, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.34, issue.1, 2007.

C. Bruyninx, H. Habrich, W. Söhne, A. Kenyeres, G. Stangl et al., Enhancement of the EUREF Permanent Network Services and Products, Geodesy for Planet Earth, pp.27-34, 2012.

T. Bulteau, A. Baills, L. Petitjean, M. Garcin, H. Palanisamy et al., Gaining insight into regional coastal changes on La Réunion island through a Bayesian data mining approach, Geomorphology, vol.228, pp.134-146, 2015.

F. Cagnard, Carte géologique harmonisée du département du Finistère BRGM :RP-56273-FR, 2008.

L. Carrère and F. Lyard, Modeling the barotropic response of the global ocean to atmospheric wind and pressure forcing -comparisons with observations, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.6, p.30, 2003.

O. Cavalié, A. Sladen, and M. Kelner, Detailed quantification of delta subsidence, compaction and interaction with man-made structures : the case of the NCA airport, France. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol.15, pp.1973-1984, 2015.

A. Cazenave, H. Dieng, B. Meyssignac, K. Schuckmann, B. Decharme et al., The rate of sea-level rise, Nature Climate Change, vol.4, pp.358-361, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01011352

A. Cazenave, K. Dominh, F. Ponchaut, L. Soudarin, J. F. Cretaux et al., Sea level changes from Topex-Poseidon altimetry and tide gauges, and vertical crustal motions from DORIS, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.26, issue.14, pp.2077-2080, 1999.

A. Cazenave and G. Le-cozannet, Sea level rise and its coastal impacts. Earth's Future, vol.2, pp.15-34, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00963776

C. Brest, Historique du port de commerce, 2013.

J. Chantraine, E. Egal, D. Thiéblemont, E. L. Goff, C. Guerrot et al., The Cadomian active margin (North Armorican Massif, France) : a segment of the North Atlantic Panafrican belt, Tectonophysics, vol.331, issue.1, p.233, 2001.

X. Chen, X. Zhang, J. A. Church, C. S. Watson, M. A. King et al., The increasing rate of global mean sea-level rise during 1993-2014, Nature Climate Change, vol.7, pp.492-495, 2017.

Z. Chen and J. Rybczyk, Coastal Subsidence, Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, pp.302-304, 2005.

R. Cheney, Satellite Altimetry, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, pp.58-64, 2001.

J. A. Church, P. U. Clark, A. Cazenave, J. M. Gregory, S. Jevrejeva et al., Sea level change, in IPCC Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis, chap, vol.13, 2013.

J. A. Church and N. J. White, A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.1, p.33, 2006.

F. Cigna, P. Confuorto, A. Novellino, D. Tapete, D. Di-martire et al., 25 years of satellite InSAR monitoring of ground instability and coastal geohazards in the archaeological site of Capo Colonna, Italy. Proc.SPIE, 10003, 2016.

P. Cipollini, J. Benveniste, J. Bouffard, W. Emery, L. Fenoglio-marc et al., The Role of Altimetry in Coastal Observing Systems, 2010.

P. Cipollini, F. M. Calafat, S. Jevrejeva, A. Melet, and P. Prandi, Monitoring Sea Level in the Coastal Zone with Satellite Altimetry and Tide Gauges, vol.38, pp.33-57, 2017.

, Copernicus Marine and Environment Monitoring Service, CMEMS, 2018.

. Coi, . Tech, C. Colesanti, A. Ferretti, F. Novali et al., SAR monitoring of progressive and seasonal ground deformation using the permanent scatterers technique, Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS) : Implementation Plan, vol.41, pp.1685-1701, 2003.

A. Coulomb, Bornes géodésiques et repères de nivellement. Travaux Routes et Terrassements, vol.885, pp.42-43, 2011.

A. Courtier, Données numériques concernant les marées des côtes en France. Rapport Nr, pp.14-1016, 1934.

J. Crétaux, L. Soudarin, A. Cazenave, and F. Bouillé, Present-day tectonic plate motions and crustal deformations from the DORIS space system, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.103, issue.B12, pp.30167-30181, 1998.

M. Crosetto, J. A. Gili, O. Monserrat, M. Cuevas-gonzález, J. Corominas et al., Interferometric SAR monitoring of the Vallcebre landslide (Spain) using corner reflectors, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol.13, issue.4, pp.923-933, 2013.

M. Crosetto, O. Monserrat, R. Iglesias, and B. Crippa, Persistent Scatterer Interferometry : potential, limits and initial C-and X-band comparison, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol.76, issue.9, pp.1061-1069, 2010.

M. Crosetto, O. Monserrat, M. Cuevas-gonzález, N. Devanthéry, and B. Crippa, , 2016.

, Persistent Scatterer Interferometry : A review, {ISPRS} Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.115, pp.78-89

J. C. Curlander and R. N. Mcdonough, Synthetic Aperture Radar : Systems and Signal Processing, Wiley Series in Remote Sensing and Image Processing, 1991.

S. Dangendorf, M. Marcos, G. Wöppelmann, C. P. Conrad, T. Frederikse et al., Reassessment of 20th century global mean sea level rise, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.114, issue.23, pp.5946-5951, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01683265

G. De, R. J. Ritzema, and H. P. , Land Subsidence, Drainage Principles and Applications, pp.477-512, 1994.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304534

F. Département-du, Dossier départemental sur les risques majeurs du Finistère, 2004.

M. Desvignes, S. Langlois, J. Constans, and M. Revenu, Déroulement de phase : application à la correction de distorsions géométriques en IRM, Traitement du Signal, vol.17, issue.4, pp.313-324, 2000.

H. B. Dieng, A. Cazenave, B. Meyssignac, and M. Ablain, New estimate of the current rate of sea level rise from a sea level budget approach, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.44, issue.8, pp.3744-3751, 2017.

H. B. Dieng, H. Palanisamy, A. Cazenave, B. Meyssignac, and K. Schuckmann, The Sea Level Budget Since 2003 : Inference on the Deep Ocean Heat Content. Surveys in Geophysics, vol.36, pp.209-229, 2015.

X. Ding, Z. Li, G. Feng, and J. Long, Atmospheric effects on InSAR measurements and their mitigation, Sensors, vol.8, issue.9, pp.5426-5448, 2008.

M. Doin, C. Lasserre, G. Peltzer, O. Cavalié, and C. Doubre, Corrections of stratified tropospheric delays in SAR interferometry : Validation with global atmospheric models, Advances in SAR Interferometry from the 2007 Fringe Workshop, vol.69, pp.35-50, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00498689

B. C. Douglas, Global Sea Rise : A Redetermination, Surveys in Geophysics, vol.18, issue.2, pp.279-292, 1997.

B. C. Douglas, Sea level change in the era of the recording tide gauge, International Geophysics, pp.80006-80007, 2001.

B. C. Douglas, Concerning Evidence for Fingerprints of Glacial Melting, Journal of Coastal Research, vol.24, issue.2A, pp.218-227, 2008.

F. Duquenne, A. Coulomb, and F. L'ecu, La démarche française de modernisation de la référence verticale, Revue XYZ, vol.143, pp.21-28, 2015.

B. Efron and R. Tibshirani, Bootstrap Methods for Standard Errors, Confidence Intervals, and Other Measures of Statistical Accuracy. Statist. Sci, vol.1, issue.1, pp.54-75, 1986.

D. Ehlert and K. Zickfeld, Irreversible ocean thermal expansion under carbon dioxide removal, Earth System Dynamics, vol.9, issue.1, pp.197-210, 2018.

C. Elachi, Spaceborne radar remote sensing : Applications and techniques, 1988.

K. O. Emery, D. G. Aubrey, . Springer, . Berlin, L. E. Erban et al., Groundwater extraction, land subsidence, and sea-level rise in the Mekong Delta, Sea Levels, Land Levels and Tide Gauges, p.9, 1991.

J. P. Ericson, C. J. Vörösmarty, S. L. Dingman, L. G. Ward, and M. Meybeck, Effective sea-level rise and deltas : Causes of change and human dimension implications, Global and Planetary Change, vol.50, issue.1, pp.63-82, 2006.

E. Erten and C. Rossi, The worsening impacts of land reclamation assessed with Sentinel-1 : The Rize (Turkey) test case, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol.74, pp.57-64, 2019.

M. Even and K. Schulz, InSAR Deformation Analysis with Distributed Scatterers : A Review Complemented by New Advances. Remote Sensing, p.10, 2018.

H. Farhat, J. Robert, and P. Berthelot, Extension du port de la Condamine à Monaco : Confortement des sols en place et des remblais sous-marins. Revue Française de Géotechnique, vol.112, pp.29-34, 2005.

A. Ferretti, A. Fumagalli, F. Novali, C. Prati, F. Rocca et al., A New Algorithm for Processing Interferometric Data-Stacks : SqueeSAR, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.49, issue.9, pp.3460-3470, 2011.

A. Ferretti, C. Prati, and F. Rocca, Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.38, issue.5, pp.2202-2212, 2000.

A. Ferretti, C. Prati, and F. Rocca, Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.39, issue.1, pp.8-20, 2001.

A. Ferretti, G. Savio, R. Barzaghi, A. Borghi, S. Musazzi et al., Submillimeter Accuracy of InSAR Time Series : Experimental Validation, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.45, issue.5, pp.1142-1153, 2007.

N. Florsch, L. Longuevergne, M. Llubes, J. Hinderer, and M. Amalvict, La surcharge hydrologique en géodésie terrestre, pp.101-107, 1999.

A. Freeman, SAR calibration : an overview, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1107-1121, 1992.

L. Fu and A. Cazenave, Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences : A handbook of techniques and applications. International Geophysics (Book 69), 2001.

P. Galliou, Brest, place forte maritime, 2017.

G. Gambolati, M. Putti, P. Teatini, M. Camporese, S. Ferraris et al., Peat land oxidation enhances subsidence in the Venice watershed, Transactions American Geophysical Union, vol.86, issue.23, pp.217-220, 2005.

M. Gao, H. Gong, B. Chen, C. Zhou, W. Chen et al., InSAR timeseries investigation of long-term ground displacement at Beijing Capital International Airport, China. Tectonophysics, vol.691, pp.271-281, 2016.

M. Garcin, A. Baills, G. Le-cozannet, T. Bulteau, A. Auboin et al., , 2013.

, Pluri-decadal impact of mining activities on coastline mobility of estuaries of New Caledonia (South Pacific), Journal of Coastal Research, issue.65, pp.494-499

J. Garreau, Structure et relief de la région de Brest, Norois, vol.108, issue.1, pp.541-548, 1980.

M. C. Garthwaite, S. Lawrie, J. H. Dawson, and M. Thankappan, Corner reflectors as the tie between InSAR and GNSS measurements : case study of resource extraction in Australia, Proceedings of the workshop Held, vol.731, 2015.

M. C. Garthwaite, S. Nancarrow, A. Hislop, M. Thankappan, J. H. Dawson et al., The Design of Radar Corner Reflectors for the Australian Geophysical Observing System, /03. Geoscience Australia, 2015.

F. Gatelli, A. M. Guamieri, F. Parizzi, P. Pasquali, C. Prati et al., The wavenumber shift in SAR interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.32, issue.4, pp.855-865, 1994.

. Géorisques, Cartes interactives, 2018.

S. Gill, N. Weston, and D. Smith, NOAA Guidance Document for Determination of Vertical Land Motion at Water Level Stations Using GPS Technology, NOAA Technical Report NOS, vol.139, p.pp, 2015.

V. Gornitz, S. Lebedeff, and J. Hansen, Global Sea Level Trend in the Past Century, Science, vol.215, issue.4540, pp.1611-1614, 1982.

J. Goslin, B. V. Lanoë, G. Spada, S. Bradley, L. Tarasov et al., A new Holocene relative sea-level curve for western Brittany (France) : Insights on isostatic dynamics along the Atlantic coasts of north-western Europe, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.129, pp.341-365, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01225416

P. Goüye, H. De-la, and P. , Mémoire de la manière d'observer dans les ports le flux et le reflux de la mer, 1701.

M. Gravelle, E. Prouteau, G. Wöppelmann, M. Guichard, L. Testut et al., Progress Report on the GNSS at Tide Gauge Activities : SONEL Data Holdings and Tools to access the data. Report presented at the XVth GLOSS group of experts meeting, hosted by the University of Columbia, pp.8-9, 2017.

G. Gregoire, Dynamique sédimentaire et évolution holocène d'un système macrotidal semifermé : l'exemple de la rade de Brest, 2016.

G. Gregoire, A. Ehrhold, P. L. Roy, G. Jouet, and T. Garlan, Modern morphosedimentological patterns in a tide-dominated estuary system : the Bay of Brest (west Britanny, France), Journal of Maps, vol.12, issue.5, pp.1152-1159, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02370325

P. Guennoc and N. Lenôtre, Évolution des côtes françaises au rythme des mouvements verticaux, Géosciences -BRGM, vol.9, pp.46-55, 2009.

L. Guoxiang, L. Xiaojun, C. Qiang, H. Dingfa, and X. Ding, Detecting Land Subsidence in Shanghai by PS-Networking SAR Interferometry, vol.8, 2008.

B. Gutenberg, Changes in sea level, postglacial uplift, and mobility of the earth's interior, GSA Bulletin, issue.5, p.52, 1941.

B. D. Hamlington, P. Thompson, W. C. Hammond, G. Blewitt, and R. D. Ray, Assessing the impact of vertical land motion on twentieth century global mean sea level estimates, Journal of Geophysical Research : Oceans, vol.121, issue.7, pp.4980-4993, 2016.

W. C. Hammond, G. Blewitt, and C. Kreemer, GPS Imaging of vertical land motion in California and Nevada : Implications for Sierra Nevada uplift, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.121, issue.10, pp.7681-7703, 2016.

S. Hanson, R. Nicholls, N. Ranger, S. Hallegatte, J. Corfee-morlot et al., A global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climate extremes, Climatic Change, vol.104, issue.1, pp.89-111, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00716736

R. F. Hanssen, Radar Interferometry : Data Interpretation and Error Analysis, 2001.

R. F. Hanssen and R. Bamler, Evaluation of interpolation kernels for SAR interferometry, IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.37, pp.318-321, 1999.

C. Heimlich, F. Masson, and J. Boy, Surcharge océanique dans les signaux GPS : la quête de l'extrêmement petit, Revue XYZ, vol.139, pp.37-42, 2014.

S. J. Holgate, A. Matthews, P. L. Woodworth, L. J. Rickards, M. E. Tamisiea et al., New Data Systems and Products at the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level, Journal of Coastal Research, vol.29, issue.3, pp.493-504, 2013.

A. Hooper, A multi-temporal InSAR method incorporating both persistent scatterer and small baseline approaches, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.16, p.35, 2008.

A. Hooper, A statistical-cost approach to unwrapping the phase of InSAR time series, 2010.

A. Hooper, D. Bekaert, K. Spaans, and M. Arikan, Recent advances in SAR interferometry time series analysis for measuring crustal deformation, pp.1-13, 2012.

A. Hooper, P. Segall, and H. A. Zebker, Persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar for crustal deformation analysis, with application to Volcán Alcedo, Galápagos. Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, issue.B7, p.112, 2007.

A. Hooper, Persistent scatterer radar interferometry for crustal deformation studies and modeling of volcanic deformation (thèse de doct, 2006.

A. Hooper and H. A. Zebker, Phase unwrapping in three dimensions with application to InSAR time series, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol.24, issue.9, pp.2737-2747, 2007.

A. Hooper, H. A. Zebker, P. Segall, and B. Kampes, A new method for measuring deformation on volcanoes and other natural terrains using InSAR persistent scatterers, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.23, p.31, 2004.

Y. Huang and J. L. Van-genderen, Speckle and thermal noise reduction techniques for SAR interferogram, 1996.

J. Hunter, J. Church, N. White, and X. Zhang, Towards a global regionally varying allowance for sea-level rise, Sea Level Rise and Impacts on Engineering Practice, vol.71, pp.17-27, 2013.

J. Hunter, A simple technique for estimating an allowance for uncertain sea-level rise, Climatic Change, vol.113, issue.2, pp.239-252, 2012.

Y. Iagolnitzer, A. Monnet, and R. Katzenbach, La pratique de l'injection solide. Revue Française de Géotechnique, vol.75, pp.13-26, 1996.

. Ign, , 2018.

T. Imakiire and M. Koarai, Wide-area land subsidence caused by "the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Soils and Foundations, vol.52, issue.5, pp.842-855, 2012.

B. Indraratna, A. Heitor, and C. Rujikiatkamjorn, Ground improvement methods for port infrastructure expansion, Geotechnical Engineering, vol.46, issue.3, pp.125-130, 2015.

S. E. Ingebritsen and D. L. Galloway, Coastal subsidence and relative sea level rise, Environmental Research Letters, vol.9, issue.9, 2014.

. Ipcc, The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013.

. Ipcc, Climate Change 2014 : Synthesis. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, 2014.

M. Ishii and M. Kimoto, Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections, Journal of Oceanography, vol.65, issue.3, pp.287-299, 2009.

A. Jarvis, H. I. Reuter, A. Nelson, and E. Guevara, Hole-filled SRTM for the globe Version 4, CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information, 2008.

R. Jolivet, P. S. Agram, N. Y. Lin, M. Simons, M. Doin et al., Improving InSAR geodesy using Global Atmospheric Models, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.119, issue.3, pp.2324-2341, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02185454

C. E. Jones, K. An, R. G. Blom, J. D. Kent, E. R. Ivins et al., Anthropogenic and geologic influences on subsidence in the vicinity of, vol.121, pp.3867-3887, 2016.

B. Kampes and S. Usai, Doris : The Delft object-oriented Radar Interferometric software, Proceedings ITC 2nd ORS symposium, 1999.

B. M. Kampes, . Netherlands, M. Karegar, T. Dixon, R. Malservisi et al., Nuisance Flooding and Relative Sea-Level Rise : The Importance of Present-Day Land Motion, Scientific Reports, vol.7, issue.1, 2006.

M. Karpytchev, V. Ballu, Y. Krien, M. Becker, S. Goodbred et al., Contributions of a Strengthened Early Holocene Monsoon and Sediment Loading to Present-Day Subsidence of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.45, issue.3, pp.1433-1442, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01738232

S. A. Khan, I. Sasgen, M. Bevis, T. Van-dam, J. L. Bamber et al., Geodetic measurements reveal similarities between post-Last Glacial Maximum and present-day mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet, Science Advances, vol.2, issue.9, 2016.

H. P. Kierulf, M. Ouassou, M. J. Simpson, and O. Vestøl, A continuous velocity field for Norway, Journal of Geodesy, vol.87, issue.4, pp.337-349, 2013.

A. S. Kolker, M. A. Allison, and S. Hameed, An evaluation of subsidence rates and sea-level variability in the northern Gulf of Mexico, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.21, p.38, 2011.

. Lagadec-tp, BREST Polder 124, 2015.

J. L. Lagarde, D. Amorese, M. Font, E. Laville, and O. Dugué, The structural evolution of the English Channel area, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.18, issue.3-4, pp.201-213, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00175556

P. Laplace, Mémoire sur le flux et reflux de la mer, Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, 1790.

. Le, R. Bihan, A. Henwood, L. Durouchoux, and P. Dieudonné, Brest, 1940-1944-1960 : l'occupation, la libération, la reconstruction, 1994.

G. Le-cozannet, D. Raucoules, G. Wöppelmann, M. Garcin, S. D. Sylva et al., Vertical ground motion and historical sea-level records in Dakar (Senegal), Environmental Research Letters, vol.10, issue.8, p.84016, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01186059

P. ;. Le-goïc, S. Le-roy, J. Schroëtter, A. Houbron, N. Coint et al., Brest en reconstruction : Antimémoires d'une ville. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2001.

S. Lebedev, A. Sirota, D. Medvedev, S. Khlebnikova, S. Vignudelli et al.,

B. Mustafayev, Exploiting satellite altimetry in coastal ocean through the ALTICORE project, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00765730

J. Lee, Speckle Suppression And Analysis For Synthetic Aperture Radar Images, Optical Engineering, vol.25, pp.639-643, 1986.

S. Lehir, Projet du développement du port de Brest : Synthèse géotechnique, 2013.

N. Lenôtre, P. Thierry, R. Blanchin, and G. Brochard, Current vertical movement demonstrated by comparative levelling in Brittany (northwestern France), Tectonophysics, vol.301, issue.3-4, pp.333-344, 1999.

N. Lenôtre, P. Watremez, G. Brochard, and I. Stemmelin, Élévation du niveau moyen de la mer et tectonique actuelle : Application à la Bretagne BRGM/RR-38964-FR, 1996.

W. R. Leo, M. Lequentrec-lalancette, B. Simon, M. Amalvict, and J. Hinderer, Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments, Mouvements verticaux et gravimétrie absolue : expérience de Brest, pp.99-100, 1992.

Z. Li, X. Ding, and G. Liu, Modeling atmospheric effects on InSAR with meteorological and continuous GPS observations : algorithms and some test results, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.66, issue.11, pp.907-917, 2004.

S. Liu, Satellite radar interferometry : estimation of atmospheric delay, 2012.

W. Llovel, J. K. Willis, F. W. Landerer, and I. Fukumori, Deep-ocean contribution to sea level and energy budget not detectable over the past decade, Nature Climate Change, vol.4, pp.1031-1035, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02394808

M. Llubes, N. Florsch, J. Boy, M. Amalvict, P. Bonnefond et al., Multi-technique monitoring of ocean tide loading in northern France, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.340, issue.6, pp.379-389, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00352759

J. Magnan and A. Bouheraoua, Analyse probabiliste de la consolidation unidimensionnelle des sols, Revue Française de Géotechnique, vol.77, pp.19-30, 1996.

P. Mahapatra, H. Van-der-marel, F. J. Van-leijen, S. Samiei-esfahany, R. Klees et al., Insar datum connection using GNSS-augmented radar transponders, Journal of Geodesy, 2017.

M. Martín-antón, V. Negro, J. M. Campo, J. S. López-gutiérrez, and M. D. Esteban, Review of coastal Land Reclamation situation in the World, Proceedings of the 14th International Coastal Symposium, pp.667-671, 2016.

B. Martin-miguez, R. Le-roy, and G. Wöppelmann, The Use of Radar Tide Gauges to Measure Variations in Sea Level along the French Coast, Journal of Coastal Research, vol.24, pp.61-68, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01248240

B. Martin-miguez, L. Testut, and G. Wöppelmann, Performance of modern tide gauges : towards mm-level accuracy, Advances in Spanish Physical Oceanography, vol.76, pp.221-228, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01247934

D. Massonnet and K. L. Feigl, Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the Earth's surface, Rev. Geophys, vol.36, issue.4, pp.441-500, 1998.

J. Mcmanus, Deltaic responses to changes in river regimes, Marine Chemistry, vol.79, pp.155-170, 2002.

M. Mcnutt, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, pp.80-87, 2001.

P. Melchior and B. Ducarme, L'étude des phénomènes de marée gravimétrique, Géodynamique, vol.4, issue.1, pp.3-14, 1989.

M. , Vibrocompactage dans le port de Dunkerque, 2018.

F. J. Meyer and J. Nicoll, The Impact of the Ionosphere on Interferometric SAR Processing. IGARSS 2008 -2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, vol.2, pp.391-394, 2008.

B. Meyssignac, A. B. Slangen, A. Melet, J. A. Church, X. Fettweis et al., Evaluating Model Simulations of Twentieth-Century Sea-Level Rise. Part II : Regional Sea-Level Changes, Journal of Climate, vol.30, issue.21, pp.8565-8593, 2017.

J. D. Milliman and B. U. Haq, Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Subsidence : Causes, Consequences, and Strategies, 1996.

M. Minard, Cours de construction des ouvrages hydrauliques des ports de mer : Professé à l'école des Ponts et Chaussées. Carilian Goeury et V. Dalmont, 1846.

N. Miranda, B. Rosich, C. Santella, and M. Grion, Review of the impact of ERS-2 piloting modes on the SAR Doppler stability, Proc. FRINGE 2003 Workshop, pp.1-5, 2003.

J. Montillet, T. I. Melbourne, and W. M. Szeliga, GPS Vertical Land Motion Corrections to Sea-Level Rise Estimates in the Pacific Northwest, Journal of Geophysical Research : Oceans, vol.123, issue.2, pp.1196-1212, 2018.

J. Moore, D. Clague, K. Ludwig, and R. Mark, Subsidence and volcanism of the Haleakala Ridge, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.42, issue.3, pp.273-284, 1990.

R. S. Nerem, B. D. Beckley, J. T. Fasullo, B. D. Hamlington, D. Masters et al., Climate-change-driven accelerated sea-level rise detected in the altimeter era, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.115, issue.9, pp.2022-2025, 2018.

R. S. Nerem and G. T. Mitchum, Estimates of vertical crustal motion derived from differences of TOPEX/POSEIDON and tide gauge sea level measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.29, issue.19, 2002.

B. Neumann, A. T. Vafeidis, J. Zimmermann, and R. J. Nicholls, Future Coastal Population Growth and Exposure to Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Flooding-A Global Assessment, PLoS ONE, issue.3, p.10, 2015.

. Ngl, MAGNET + Other GPS Networks Map, 2018.

R. J. Nicholls and A. Cazenave, Sea-Level Rise and Its Impact on Coastal Zones, Science, vol.328, issue.5985, pp.1517-1520, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00991281

C. Nilsson, C. A. Reidy, M. Dynesius, and C. Revenga, Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River Systems, Science, vol.308, issue.5720, pp.405-408, 2005.

J. Nocquet and E. Calais, Crustal velocity field of western Europe from permanent GPS array solutions, Geophysical Journal International, vol.154, issue.1, pp.72-88, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407040

F. Onn and H. A. Zebker, Correction for interferometric synthetic aperture radar atmospheric phase artifacts using time series of zenith wet delay observations from a GPS network, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, issue.B9, p.111, 2006.

B. Osmanoglu, F. Sunar, S. Wdowinski, and E. Cabral-cano, Time series analysis of InSAR data : Methods and trends, {ISPRS} Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.115, pp.90-102, 2016.

É. Ostanciaux, L. Husson, G. Choblet, C. Robin, and K. Pedoja, Present-day trends of vertical ground motion along the coast lines, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.110, issue.1, pp.74-92, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00665616

W. Peltier, Global Glacial Isostasy and the Surface of the Ice-Age Earth : The ICE-5G (VM2) Model and GRACE, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.32, issue.1, pp.111-149, 2004.

A. Pepe, E. Sansosti, P. Berardino, and R. Lanari, On the generation of ERS/ENVISAT DInSAR time-series via the SBAS technique, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol.2, issue.3, pp.265-269, 2005.

A. Pepe and F. Calò, A Review of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture RADAR (In-SAR) Multi-Track Approaches for the Retrieval of Earth's Surface Displacements, Applied Sciences, issue.12, p.7, 2017.

D. Perissin, C. Prati, F. Rocca, and A. Ferretti, ERS-ENVISAT Permanent Scatterers, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (T. 2, vol.2, pp.985-988, 2004.

J. Picard, H. De-la, and P. , Observations faites à Brest et à Nantes. Mémoires de l'Académie, 1680.

S. Planton, G. Le-cozannet, A. Cazenave, S. Costa, O. Douez et al., Changement climatique et niveau de la mer : de la planète aux côtes françaises, pp.11-18, 2015.

C. Poirier, C. Poitevin, and É. Chaumillon, Comparison of estuarine sediment record with modelled rates of sediment supply from a western European catchment since 1500, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.348, issue.7, pp.479-488, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01242097

C. Poitevin, G. Wöppelmann, D. Raucoules, G. Le-cozannet, M. Marcos et al., Vertical land motion and relative sea level changes along the coastline of Brest (France) from combined space-borne geodetic methods. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.222, pp.275-285, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02380695

Y. N. Pokhrel, N. Hanasaki, P. J. Yeh, .. Yamada, T. J. Kanae et al., Model estimates of sea-level change due to anthropogenic impacts on terrestrial water storage, Nature Geosciences, vol.5, pp.389-392, 2012.

N. Pouvreau, Trois cents ans de mesures marégraphiques en France : outils, méthodes et tendances des composantes du niveau de la mer au port de Brest, 2008.

. Psmsl, Permanent Sevice for Mean Sea Level : Brest, 2018.

D. Pugh and P. Woodworth, Sea-Level Science : Understanding Tides, Surges, Tsunamis and Mean Sea-Level Changes, 2014.

G. Quin and P. Loreaux, Submillimeter Accuracy of Multipass Corner Reflector Monitoring by PS Technique, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.51, issue.3, pp.1775-1783, 2013.

D. Raucoules, G. Le-cozannet, M. De, M. Wöppelmann, G. Cazenave et al., Subsidence et élévation du niveau marin dans les villes côtières : apports de l'interférométrie radar satellitaire, vol.17, pp.46-53, 2013.

D. Raucoules, G. Le-cozannet, G. Wöppelmann, M. De, M. Gravelle et al., High nonlinear urban ground motion in Manila (Philippines) from 1993 to 2010 observed by DInSAR : Implications for sea-level measurement, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.139, pp.386-397, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00863850

R. Ray, B. Beckley, and F. Lemoine, Vertical crustal motion derived from satellite altimetry and tide gauges, and comparisons with DORIS measurements, DORIS : Scientific Applications in Geodesy and Geodynamics, vol.45, issue.12, pp.1510-1522, 2010.

R. Bretagne, Dossier d'enquête, 2014.

, Projet de développement du port de Brest : Pièce 6b

R. Bretagne, Région Bretagne, 2018.

. Région-occitanie, Port-La Nouvelle : Marché de travaux pour l'extension du port. Memo°8713239-DCE-MEMO-M1 -Version 2, 2017.

R. Rietbroek, S. Brunnabend, J. Kusche, J. Schröter, and C. Dahle, Revisiting the contemporary sea-level budget on global and regional scales, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.113, issue.6, pp.1504-1509, 2016.

P. A. Rosen, S. Hensley, I. R. Joughin, F. K. Li, S. N. Madsen et al., Synthetic aperture radar interferometry, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.88, issue.3, pp.333-382, 2000.

J. C. Salomon and M. Breton, Numerical study of the dispersive capacity of the Bay of, pp.459-464, 1991.

S. Salvi, S. Stramondo, G. Funning, A. Ferretti, F. Sarti et al., The Sentinel-1 mission for the improvement of the scientific understanding and the operational monitoring of the seismic cycle. Remote Sensing of Environment, The Sentinel Missions -New Opportunities for Science, vol.120, pp.164-174, 2012.

. Sandre, Fiche cours d'eau : la Penfeld, 2012.

D. T. Sandwell and E. J. Price, Phase gradient approach to stacking interferograms, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.103, issue.B12, pp.30183-30204, 1998.

D. U. Sanli and G. Blewitt, Geocentric sea level trend using GPS and >100-year tide gauge record on a postglacial rebound nodal line, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.106, issue.B1, pp.713-719, 2001.

A. Santamaría-gómez, M. Gravelle, S. Dangendorf, M. Marcos, G. Spada et al., Uncertainty of the 20th century sea-level rise due to vertical land motion errors, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.473, pp.24-32, 2017.

L. Saussac, E. Moal, and A. Gandihon, Port Militaire de Brest : Traitement de l'aléa liquéfaction par colonnes ballastées à l'arrière d'un mur de quai, Travaux Maritimes et Fluviaux, vol.914, pp.70-76, 2015.

J. Schroëtter, E. Launay, A. Desprez, M. Imbault, S. Le-roy et al., , 2010.

, Cartographie de l'aléa retrait-gonflement des argiles dans le département du Finistère BRGM/RP-58916-FR

J. Schroëtter and E. Peyras, Inventaire départemental des cavités souterraines hors mines du Finistère BRGM/RP-58122-FR, 2010.

P. Segall and J. L. Davis, GPS applications for geodynamics and earthquake studies, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.25, issue.1, pp.301-336, 1997.

Z. Sen, Uncertainty and Time Series, Dans Innovative Trend Methodologies in Science and Engineering, pp.21-66, 2017.

R. Shamshiri, H. Nahavandchi, M. Motagh, and A. Hooper, Efficient Ground Surface Displacement Monitoring Using Sentinel-1 Data : Integrating Distributed Scatterers (DS) Identified Using Two-Sample t-Test with Persistent Scatterers (PS). Remote Sensing, p.10, 2018.

I. Shennan, A. J. Long, and B. P. Horton, Handbook of Sea-Level Research, 2015.

D. Sheskin, Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures, Fifth Edition, 2011.

. Shom, Coefficients de marée sur Brest, 2018.

. Shom, Réseau d'Observation du Niveau de la Mer, 2018.

. Siges-bretagne, Histoire géologique de la Bretagne, 2018.

B. Simon, La marée océanique côtière. Institut Oceanographique, Synthèses, p.433, 2007.

. Sisfrance, Sismicité historique de la France Métropole, 2008.

C. Small and R. J. Nicholls, A Global Analysis of Human Settlement in Coastal Zones, Journal of Coastal Research, vol.19, issue.3, pp.584-599, 2003.

L. Solari, A. Ciampalini, F. Raspini, S. Bianchini, I. Zinno et al., Combined Use of C-and X-Band SAR Data for Subsidence Monitoring in an Urban Area, Geosciences, vol.7, issue.2, 2017.

L. Solari, . Del, M. Soldato, S. Bianchini, A. Ciampalini et al.,

S. Moretti, From ERS 1/2 to Sentinel-1 : Subsidence Monitoring in Italy in the Last Two Decades, Frontiers in Earth Science, vol.6, p.149, 2018.

. Sonel, GPS de Brest, 2018.

. Sonel, Marégraphe de Brest, 2018.

. Sonel, Nivellement sur Brest, 2018.

. Sonel, Stabilité des zéros, 2018.

. Sonel, Stations DORIS, 2018.

. Sonel, Stations GPS, 2018.

L. Soudarin, J. Crétaux, and A. Cazenave, Vertical crustal motions from the DO-RIS Space-Geodesy System, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.26, issue.9, pp.1207-1210, 1999.

J. J. Sousa, A. M. Ruiz, R. F. Hanssen, L. Bastos, A. J. Gil et al., PS-InSAR processing methodologies in the detection of field surface deformation-Study of the Granada basin (Central Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain), WEGENER 2008 -Proceedings of the 14th General Assembly of Wegener, vol.49, pp.181-189, 2010.

J. Sousa, A. Hooper, R. F. Hanssen, and M. Bastos, Comparative Study of Two Different PS-InSAR Approaches : DePSI vs, Proceedings of the workshop Held, vol.677, 2009.

K. Spaans and A. J. Hooper, InSAR processing for volcano monitoring and other near-real time applications, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.121, issue.4, pp.2947-2960, 2016.

G. Spada, G. Galassi, D. Stammer, A. Cazenave, R. M. Ponte et al., New estimates of secular sea level rise from tide gauge data and GIA modelling, Geophysical Journal International, vol.191, issue.3, pp.21-46, 2012.

T. Strozzi, P. Teatini, L. Tosi, U. Wegmüller, and C. Werner, Land subsidence of natural transitional environments by satellite radar interferometry on artificial reflectors, Journal of Geophysical Research : Earth Surface, vol.118, issue.2, pp.1177-1191, 2013.

J. P. Syvitski, A. J. Kettner, I. Overeem, E. W. Hutton, M. T. Hannon et al., Sinking deltas due to human activities, Nature Geoscience, vol.2, pp.681-686, 2009.

J. P. Syvitski and J. D. Milliman, Geology, Geography, and Humans Battle for Dominance over the Delivery of Fluvial Sediment to the Coastal Ocean, The Journal of Geology, vol.115, issue.1, pp.1-19, 2007.

P. Teatini, L. Tosi, T. Strozzi, L. Carbognin, G. Cecconi et al., Resolving land subsidence within the Venice Lagoon by persistent scatterer SAR interferometry. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 40-41, 72-79. The Climate of Venetia and Northern Adriatic, 2012.

F. N. Teferle, R. M. Bingley, E. J. Orliac, S. D. Williams, P. L. Woodworth et al., Crustal motions in Great Britain : evidence from continuous GPS, absolute gravity and Holocene sea level data, Geophysical Journal International, vol.178, issue.1, pp.23-46, 2009.

L. Tosi, P. Teatini, and T. Strozzi, Natural versus anthropogenic subsidence of Venice, Sci Rep, vol.3, p.2710, 2013.

S. Usai and R. F. Hanssen, Long time scale INSAR by means of high coherence features. Third ERS Symposium -Space at the Service of our Environment, pp.17-21, 1997.

M. Van-camp, V. De, O. Watlet, A. Meurers, B. Francis et al., , 2017.

, Geophysics From Terrestrial Time-Variable Gravity Measurements. Reviews of Geophysics, vol.55, issue.4, pp.938-992

M. Van-camp, S. D. Williams, and O. Francis, Uncertainty of absolute gravity measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, issue.B5, p.110, 2005.

F. Van-leijen, Persistent Scatterer Interferometry based on geodetic estimation theory (thèse de doct, 2014.

A. Van-rompaey, G. Govers, and C. Puttemans, Modelling land use changes and their impacts on soil erosion and sediment supply to rivers, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.27, pp.481-494, 2002.

D. G. Vaughan, J. C. Comiso, I. Allison, J. Carrasco, G. Kaser et al., Observations : Cryosphere, The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013.

S. Vey, E. Calais, M. Llubes, N. Florsch, G. Wöppelmann et al.,

J. S. Haase, GPS measurements of ocean loading and its impact on zenith tropospheric delay estimates : a case study, Journal of Geodesy, vol.76, issue.8, pp.419-427, 2002.

M. Vincent, J. Bouchut, J. Fleureau, F. Masrouri, E. Oppenheim et al.,

N. Surdyk, Étude des mécanismes de déclenchement du phénomène de retraitgonflement des sols argileux et de ses interactions avec le bâti BRGM/RP-54862-FR, 2006.

C. J. Vörösmarty, M. Meybeck, B. Fekete, K. Sharma, P. Green et al., The supply of flux of sediment along hydrological pathways : Anthropogenic influences at the global scale, Global and Planetary Change, vol.39, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2003.

Y. Wada, L. P. Van-beek, F. C. Sperna-weiland, B. F. Chao, Y. Wu et al., Past and future contribution of global groundwater depletion to sea-level rise, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.9, p.39, 2012.

T. Waltham, Global sea-level budget 1993-present, WCRP GLOBAL SEA LEVEL BUDGET GROUP, vol.18, issue.3, pp.1551-1590, 2002.

C. Werner and U. Wegmüller, Gamma Remote Sensing, 1995.

C. Werner, U. Wegmüller, T. Strozzi, and A. Wiesmann, Interferometric Point Target Analysis for Deformation Mapping, pp.4362-4364, 2003.

P. H. Westfall, Kurtosis as Peakedness, R.I.P. The American statistician, vol.68, issue.3, pp.191-195, 2014.

S. Williams, Y. Bock, and P. Fang, Integrated satellite interferometry : Tropospheric noise, GPS estimates and implications for interferometric synthetic aperture radar products, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.103, issue.B11, pp.27051-27067, 1998.

S. D. Williams, T. F. Baker, and G. Jeffries, Absolute gravity measurements at UK tide gauges, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.28, issue.12, pp.2317-2320, 2001.

P. Willis, H. Fagard, P. Ferrage, F. G. Lemoine, C. E. Noll et al., The International DORIS Service (IDS) : Toward maturity, DORIS : Scientific Applications in Geodesy and Geodynamics, vol.45, issue.12, pp.1408-1420, 2010.

P. P. Wong, J. Losada, J. Gattuso, A. Hinkel, A. Khattabi et al., Coastal systems and low-lying areas, Climate Change 2014 : Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A : Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, 2014.

P. L. Woodworth, Some important issues to do with long-term sea level change, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A : Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.364, pp.787-803, 1841.

P. L. Woodworth, J. R. Hunter, M. Marcos, P. Caldwell, M. Menéndez et al., Towards a global higher-frequency sea level dataset, Geoscience Data Journal, vol.3, issue.2, pp.50-59, 2016.

P. L. Woodworth and R. Player, The Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level : An Update to the 21^stCentury, Journal of Coastal Research, vol.19, issue.2, pp.287-295, 2003.

P. L. Woodworth, N. J. White, S. Jevrejeva, S. J. Holgate, J. A. Church et al., Evidence for the accelerations of sea level on multi-decade and century timescales, International Journal of Climatology, vol.29, issue.6, pp.777-789, 2009.

P. L. Woodworth, G. Wöppelmann, M. Maros, M. Gravelle, and R. M. Bingley, Why we must tie satellite positioning to tide gauge data, Eos (Earth and Space Science News) -Ocean Sicences, p.98, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01631641

G. Wöppelmann, C. Letetrel, A. Santamaría-gómez, M. Bouin, X. Collilieux et al., Rates of sea-level change over the past century in a geocentric reference frame, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.12, p.36, 2009.

G. Wöppelmann and M. Marcos, Coastal sea level rise in southern Europe and the nonclimate contribution of vertical land motion, Journal of Geophysical Research : Oceans, issue.C1, p.117, 2012.

G. Wöppelmann, B. M. Miguez, M. Bouin, and Z. Altamimi, Geocentric sea-level trend estimates from GPS analyses at relevant tide gauges world-wide, Global and Planetary Change, vol.57, issue.3, pp.396-406, 2007.

G. Wöppelmann, G. Le-cozannet, M. Michele, D. Raucoules, A. Cazenave et al., Is land subsidence increasing the exposure to sea level rise in, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.40, issue.12, pp.2953-2957, 2013.

G. Wöppelmann and M. Marcos, Vertical land motion as a key to understanding sea level change and variability, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.54, issue.1, pp.64-92, 2016.

G. Wöppelmann, N. Pouvreau, A. Coulomb, B. Simon, and P. L. Woodworth, Tide gauge datum continuity at Brest since 1711 : France's longest sea-level record, Geophysical Research Letters, issue.22, p.35, 2008.

G. Wöppelmann, N. Pouvreau, and B. Simon, Brest sea level record : a time series construction back to the early eighteenth century, Ocean Dynamics, vol.56, issue.5, pp.487-497, 2006.

B. Xu, G. Feng, Z. Li, Q. Wang, C. Wang et al., Coastal Subsidence Monitoring Associated with Land Reclamation Using the Point Target Based SBAS-InSAR Method : A Case Study of Shenzhen, China. Remote Sensing, vol.8, issue.8, 2016.

B. Yu, G. Liu, Z. Li, R. Zhang, H. Jia et al., Subsidence detection by TerraSAR-X interferometry on a network of natural persistent scatterers and artificial corner reflectors, Computers and Geosciences, vol.58, pp.126-136, 2013.

H. A. Zebker, P. A. Rosen, and S. Hensley, Atmospheric effects in interferometric synthetic aperture radar surface deformation and topographic maps, Journal of Geophysical Research : Solid Earth, vol.102, issue.B4, pp.7547-7563, 1997.

, A.1. Figures complémentaires Cette annexe regroupe des figures complémentaires intéressantes non incluses dans le corps de la thèse

C. Poitevin, G. Wöppelmann, D. Raucoules, G. Le-cozannet, and L. Testut, Évaluation des mouvements verticaux du sol et des tendances relatives du niveau de la mer le long du littoral de, Apport de la télédétection. XVèmes Journées Nationales Génie Côtier -Génie Civil, pp.29-31, 2018.

C. Poitevin, G. Wöppelmann, D. Raucoules, G. Le-cozannet, M. Marcos et al., Vertical land motion and relative sea level changes along the coastline of Brest (France) from combined spaceborne geodetic methods. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.222, pp.275-285, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02380695

P. Posters, C. Wöppelmann, G. Raucoules, D. Le-cozannet, G. Testut et al., Combining GPS and PSI data for an improved evaluation of vertical land movements at the coast. 2nd International Workshop on Coastal Subsidence, 2016.

C. Poitevin, Évaluation des mouvements verticaux côtiers par méthodes InSAR et confrontation aux observations de niveau marin, 2017.

D. Raucoules, C. Poitevin, G. Wöppelmann, G. Le-cozannet, L. Testut et al., Using DInSAR to assess vertical ground motions at Tide gauges. World Climate Research Programme and Intergovernmental Oceaographic Commission Conference, Regional Sea Level Changes and Coastal Impacts, 2016.

T. P. Barnett, The estimation of "global" sea level change: a problem of uniqueness, J. Geophys. Res, vol.89, issue.C5, pp.7980-7988, 1984.

P. Berardino, G. Fornaro, R. Lanari, and E. Sansosti, A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, vol.40, issue.11, pp.2375-2383, 2002.

G. Berrou, L'aménagement du polder 124, Interview published in Patrimoines Brestois -Archives, Bibliothèque, Musée. 26, pp.10-11, 2015.

G. Blewitt, Geodetic Applications of GPS. Nordic Geodetic Commission, pp.280-5731, 1997.

G. Blewitt, Z. Altamimi, J. Davis, R. Gross, C. Kuo et al., Geodetic observations and global reference frame contributions to understanding sea-level rise and variability, pp.978-979, 2010.

Y. Bock, S. Wdowinski, A. Ferretti, F. Novali, and A. Fumagalli, Recent subsidence of the Venice Lagoon from continuous GPS and interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, vol.13, 2012.

P. Boulanger, Réseau Permanent -Station de Brest -Sauvegarde métrologique, 2000.

E. Bradshaw, P. L. Woodworth, A. Hibbert, L. J. Bradley, D. T. Pugh et al., A century of sea level measurements at Newlyn, Southwest England, Geod, vol.39, issue.2, pp.115-140, 2016.

B. A. Brooks, M. A. Merrifield, J. Foster, C. L. Werner, F. Gomez et al., Space geodetic determination of spatial variability in relative sea level change, Los Angeles basin, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.1611, 2007.

F. Cagnard, Carte géologique harmonisée du département du Finistère BRGM:RP-56273 -FR, 2008.

L. Carrère and F. Lyard, Modeling the barotropic response of the global ocean to atmospheric wind and pressure forcing -comparisons with observations, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.30, issue.6, p.1275, 2003.

A. Cazenave, H. Dieng, B. Meyssignac, K. Von-schuckmann, B. Decharme et al., The rate of sea-level rise, Nat. Clim. Chang, vol.4, pp.358-361, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01011352

A. Cazenave, G. Le-cozannet, J. Benveniste, P. L. Woodworth, and N. Champollion, Monitoring coastal zone changes from space, Eos, vol.98, 2017.

E. Chaussard, F. Amelung, H. Abidin, and S. H. Hong, Sinking cities in Indonesia: ALOS PALSAR detects rapid subsidence due to groundwater and gas extraction, Remote Sens. Environ, vol.128, pp.150-161, 2013.

J. A. Church, P. U. Clark, A. Cazenave, J. M. Gregory, S. Jevrejeva et al., Sea level change, IPCC Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Chap. 13, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01016532

P. Cipollini, F. M. Calafat, S. Jevrejeva, A. Melet, and P. Prandi, Monitoring sea level in the coastal zone with satellite altimetry and tide gauges, Surv. Geophys, vol.38, pp.33-57, 2017.

M. Crosetto, O. Monserrat, M. Cuevas-gonzalez, N. Devanthéry, and B. Crippa, Persistent scatterer interferometry: a review, ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens, vol.115, pp.78-89, 2016.

S. Dangendorf, M. Marcos, G. Wöppelmann, C. P. Conrad, T. Frederikse et al., Reassessment of 20th century global mean sea level rise, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.114, issue.23, pp.5946-5951, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01683265

B. C. Douglas, Global sea rise: a redetermination, Surv. Geophys, vol.18, pp.279-292, 1997.

B. C. Douglas, Concerning evidence for fingerprints of glacial melting, J. Coast. Res, vol.24, pp.218-227, 2008.

, Satellite missions database (eoPortal directory, ESA, 2018.

W. E. Featherstone, M. S. Filmer, N. T. Penna, L. M. Morgan, and A. Schenk, Anthropogenic land subsidence in the Perth Basin: challenges for its retrospective geodetic detection, J. R. Soc. West. Aust, vol.95, pp.53-62, 2012.

A. Ferretti, C. Prati, and F. Rocca, Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, vol.39, issue.1, pp.8-20, 2001.

A. Ferretti, G. Savio, R. Barzaghi, A. Borghi, S. Musazzi et al., Submillimiter accuracy of InSAR time series: experimental validation, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, vol.45, issue.5, pp.1142-1153, 2007.

T. Frederikse, S. Jevrejeva, R. E. Riva, and S. Dangendorf, A consistent sea-level reconstruction and its budget on basin and global scales over 1958-2014, J. Clim, vol.31, pp.1267-1280, 2017.

L. Fu and A. Cazenave, Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences: A Handbook of Techniques and Applications, International Geophysics Series, vol.69, 2001.

V. Gornitz, S. Lebedeff, and J. Hansen, Global sea level trend in the past century, Science, vol.215, pp.1611-1614, 1982.

J. Goslin, B. V. Lanoë, G. Spada, S. Bradley, L. Tarasov et al., A new Holocene relative sea-level curve for western Brittany (France): insights on isostatic dynamics along the Atlantic coasts of northwestern Europe, Quat. Sci. Rev, vol.129, pp.341-365, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01225416

B. Gutenberg, Changes in sea level, postglacial uplift, and mobility of the Earth's interior, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am, vol.52, pp.721-772, 1941.

S. Hallegatte, C. Green, R. J. Nicholls, and J. Corfee-morlot, Future flood losses in major coastal cities, Nat. Clim. Chang, vol.3, issue.9, pp.802-806, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00857327

B. D. Hamlington, P. Thompson, W. C. Hammond, G. Blewitt, and R. D. Ray, Assessing the impact of vertical land motion on twentieth century global mean sea level estimates, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, vol.121, pp.4980-4993, 2016.

R. F. Hanssen, Radar Interferometry: Data Interpretation and Error Analysis, pp.0-7923, 2001.

J. Hinkel, D. Lincke, A. T. Vafeidis, M. Perrette, R. J. Nicholls et al., Coastal flood damage and adaptation costs under 21st century sea-level rise, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.111, issue.9, pp.3292-3297, 2014.

S. J. Holgate, A. Matthews, P. L. Woodworth, L. J. Rickards, M. E. Tamisiea et al., New data systems and products at the permanent service for mean sea level, J. Coast. Res, vol.29, pp.493-504, 2013.

A. Hooper, A multi-temporal InSAR method incorporating both persistent scatterer and small baseline approaches, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.16302, 2008.

A. Hooper, A statistical-cost approach to unwrapping the phase of InSAR time series, Proceedings of ESA FRINGE Workshop, 2009.

A. Hooper, H. A. Zebker, P. Segall, and B. Kampes, A new method for measuring deformation on volcanoes and other natural terrains using InSAR persistent scatterers, Geophys. Res. Lett, issue.23, p.31, 2004.

A. Hooper, P. Segall, and H. A. Zebker, Persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar for crustal deformation analysis, with application to Volcan Alcedo, Galapagos. J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, 2007.

A. Hooper, D. Bekaert, K. Spaans, and M. Arikan, Recent advances in SAR interferometry time series analysis for measuring crustal deformation. Tectonophysics 514-517, 1-13, 2012.

Q. Huang, D. Long, M. Du, C. Zeng, X. Li et al., An improved approach to monitoring Brahmaputra River water levels using retracked altimetry data, Remote Sens. Environ, vol.211, pp.112-128, 2018.

, Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS): Implementation Plan, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, vol.100, 2012.

A. Jarvis, H. I. Reuter, A. Nelson, and E. Guevara, Hole-filled SRTM for the globe version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90 m database, 2008.

L. Jiang, H. Lin, and S. Cheng, Monitoring and assessing reclamation settlement in coastal areas with advanced InSAR techniques: Macao city (China) case study, Int. J. Remote Sens, vol.32, issue.13, pp.3565-3588, 2011.

B. Kampes and S. Usai, Doris: The Delft object-oriented Radar Interferometric software, Proceedings ITC 2nd ORS symposium, 1999.

R. Lanari, F. Casu, M. Manzo, G. Zeni, P. Berardino et al., An overview of the small baseline subset algorithm: a DInSAR technique for surface deformation analysis, Pure Appl. Geophys, vol.164, issue.4, pp.637-661, 2007.

L. Cozannet, G. Raucoules, D. Wöppelmann, G. Garcin, M. Da-sylva et al., Vertical ground motion and historical sea-level records in Dakar (Senegal), Environ. Res. Lett, vol.10, p.84016, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01186059

N. Lenôtre, P. Thierry, R. Blanchin, and G. Brochard, Current vertical movement demonstrated by comparative levelling in Brittany (northwestern France), Tectonophysics, vol.301, issue.3-4, pp.333-344, 1999.

Z. Li and J. Bethel, Image coregistration in SAR interferometry, Proc. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Serv. XXXVII, pp.433-438, 2008.

D. Long, Y. Pan, J. Zhou, Y. Chen, X. Hou et al., Global analysis of spatiotemporal variability in merged total water storage changes using multiple GRACE products and global hydrological models, Remote Sens. Environ, vol.192, pp.198-216, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01477303

P. Mahapatra, H. Van-der-marel, F. J. Van-leijen, S. Samiei-esfahany, R. Klees et al., InSAR datum connection using GNSS-augmented radar transponders, J. Geod, vol.92, pp.21-32, 2018.

D. Massonnet and K. L. Feigl, Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the Earth's surface, Rev. Geophys, vol.36, issue.4, pp.441-500, 1998.

R. S. Nerem, B. D. Beckley, J. T. Fasullo, B. D. Hamlington, D. Masters et al., Climate-change-driven accelerated sea-level rise detected in the altimeter era, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.115, 2018.

R. J. Nicholls, Planning for the impacts of sea level rise, Oceanography, vol.24, issue.2, pp.144-157, 2011.

J. Nocquet and E. Calais, Crustal velocity field of Western Europe from permanent GPS array solutions, Geophys. J. Int, vol.154, pp.72-88, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407040

B. Osmanoglu, F. Sunar, S. Wdowinski, and E. Cabral-cano, Time series analysis of InSAR data: methods and trends, ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens, vol.115, pp.90-102, 2016.

D. Pugh and P. L. Woodworth, Sea-level Science: Understanding Tides, Surges, Tsunamis and Mean Sea-level Changes, 2014.

D. Raucoules, C. Colesanti, and C. Carnec, Use of SAR interferometry for detecting and assessing ground subsidence, Compt. Rendus Geosci, vol.339, pp.289-302, 2007.

D. Raucoules, G. Le-cozannet, G. Wöppelmann, M. De-michele, M. Gravelle et al., High nonlinear urban ground motion in Manila (Philippines) from 1993 to 2010 observed by DInSAR: implications for sea-level measurement, Remote Sens. Environ, vol.139, pp.386-397, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00863850

P. A. Rosen, S. Hensley, I. R. Joughin, F. K. Li, S. N. Madsen et al., Synthetic aperture radar interferometry, Proc. IEEE, vol.88, issue.3, pp.333-382, 2000.

A. Santamaria-gomez, M. Gravelle, S. Dangendorf, M. Marcos, G. Spada et al., Uncertainty of the 20th century sea-level rise due to vertical land motion errors, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.473, pp.24-32, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01631644

L. Saussac, E. Moal, and A. Gandihon, Brest military harbour: treatment of C. Poitevin et al. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.222, pp.275-285, 2015.

, Trav. Maritimes Fluviaux, vol.914, pp.70-76

I. Shennan, A. J. Long, and B. P. Horton, Handbook of Sea-Level Research, First edition, 2015.

J. J. Sousa, A. M. Ruiz, R. F. Hanssen, L. Bastos, A. J. Gil et al., J. Geodyn, vol.49, pp.181-189, 2010.

G. Spada and G. Galassi, New estimates of secular sea level rise from tide gauge data and GIA modelling, Geophys. J. Int, vol.191, pp.1067-1095, 2012.

C. Werner, U. Wegmuller, T. Strozzi, and A. Wiesmann, Interferometric Point Target Analysis for Deformation Mapping, vol.7, pp.4362-4364, 2003.

P. L. Woodworth, N. J. White, S. Jevrejeva, S. J. Holgate, J. A. Church et al., Evidence for the accelerations of sea level on multi-decade and century timescales, Int. J. Climatol, vol.29, pp.777-789, 2009.

G. Wöppelmann and M. Marcos, Vertical land motion as a key to understanding sea level change and variability, Rev. Geophys, vol.54, issue.1, pp.64-92, 2016.

G. Wöppelmann, N. Pouvreau, and B. Simon, Brest Sea level record: a time series construction back to the early eighteenth century, Ocean Dyn, vol.56, pp.487-497, 2006.

G. Wöppelmann, N. Pouvreau, A. Coulomb, B. Simon, and P. L. Woodworth, Tide gauge datum continuity at Brest since 1711: France's longest sea level record, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.22605, 2008.

G. Wöppelmann, G. Le-cozannet, M. De-michele, D. Raucoules, A. Cazenave et al., Is land subsidence increasing the exposure to sea level rise in, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.40, pp.2953-2957, 2013.

C. Poitevin, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.222, pp.275-285, 2019.