, Previous work on electron property investigations
118 6.3.1 Magnetic field intensity (ISCT200-GEO) ,
125 6.4.2 Influence of the discharge voltage ,
131 6.5.2 Investigation at low discharge voltage with, Characterization of deviations from thermal equilibrium ,
, Conference proceedings
Incoherent Thomson scattering diagnostic development for plasma propulsion investigations, 35th International Electric Propulsion Conference, pp.2017-442, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01791656
Thomson scattering investigations of a lowpower Hall thruster in standard and magnetically-shielded configurations, 36th International Electric Propulsion Conference, pp.2019-384, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02346188
Numerical modeling and incoherent Thomson scattering measurements of a 5A cathode with LaB6 emitter, 36th International Electric Propulsion Conference, pp.2019-783, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02346196
Characterization of a 100A-class LaB6 hollow cathode for high-power Hall thrusters, 36th International Electric Propulsion Conference, pp.2019-776, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02346197
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Electron energy distribution function in a low-power Hall thruster discharge and near-field plume, Physics of Plasmas, vol.25, issue.6, p.61205, 2018. ,
An Optical Diagnostic for Xenon Hall Thrusters Including Metastable Contributions, 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, pp.1-9, 2006. ,
Non-Invasive Plasma Diagnostic Inside A Hall Thruster Discharge, p.111, 2007. ,
Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy as an Electric Propulsion Plasma Diagnostic, IEPC-2019, p.111, 2019. ,
Laser Thomson scattering measurements of electron temperature and density in a Hall-effect plasma, 2012. ,
Application of maximum likelihood methods to laser Thomson scattering measurements of low density plasmas, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.84, issue.10, p.105101, 2013. ,
Further Development of Cavity Enhanced Thomson Scattering for Plasma Thruster Diagnostics, 53rd AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, pp.2017-4972, 2017. ,
, Electron Temperature and Density Measurements in a Low-Power Hollow Cathode Discharge by Cavity Enhanced Thomson Scattering, AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum, pp.1-12, 2019.
Impact of the channel width on Hall thruster discharge properties and performances, IEPC-2011, p.112, 2011. ,
Ionization and acceleration processes in a small, variable channel width, permanent-magnet Hall thruster, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.45, issue.18, p.185203, 2012. ,
Ion behavior in low-power magnetically shielded and unshielded Hall thrusters, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.26, issue.5, p.55020, 2017. ,
, Performance comparison between standard and magnetically shielded 200 W Hall thrusters with BN-SiO2 and graphite channel walls, Vacuum, vol.155, pp.514-523, 2018.
Development and Initial Testing of a Magnetically Shielded Miniature Hall Thruster, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.43, issue.1, pp.103-117, 2015. ,
Demonstration of 10,400 Hours of Operation on 4.5 kW Qualification Model Hall Thruster, 46th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, 2010. ,
Stark-effect studies in xenon autoionizing Rydberg states using a tunable extreme-ultraviolet laser source, Physical Review A, vol.37, issue.11, p.116, 1988. ,
Diagnostics of electric fields in plasma using Stark spectroscopy of krypton and xenon atoms, New Journal of Physics, vol.8, p.116, 2006. ,
E OE B electron drift instability in Hall thrusters: Particle-in-cell simulations vs. theory, Physics of Plasmas, vol.25, issue.6, p.61204, 2018. ,
Influence de la topologie magnétique , de la cathode et de la section du canal sur l'accélération des ions dans un propulseur à effet Hall, vol.120, 2012. ,
Operation of a low-power Hall thruster: comparison between magnetically unshielded and shielded configuration, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.28, issue.3, p.34003, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02326255
Conducting wall Hall thrusters in magnetic shielding and standard configurations, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.122, issue.3, p.33305, 2017. ,
Temperature gradient in Hall thrusters, Applied Physics Letters, vol.84, issue.16, pp.3028-3030, 2004. ,
Evolution of the electron cyclotron drift instability in two-dimensions, Physics of Plasmas, vol.25, issue.8, p.82308, 2018. ,
Characterization of plasma in a Hall thruster operated at high discharge voltage, 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, no. July, pp.1-6, 2005. ,
Interior and Exterior Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Plasma Measurements within a Hall Thruster, Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol.18, issue.1, pp.159-168, 2002. ,
Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of acceleration zone scaling in the 12.5 kW HERMeS Hall thruster, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.124, issue.18, p.183302, 2018. ,
Rotating spoke instabilities in a wall-less Hall thruster: Experiments, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.128, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02411535
Rotating spoke instabilities in a wall-less Hall thruster: simulations, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.28, issue.4, p.44002, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02149140
A Performance Comparison of Xenon and Krypton Propellant on an SPT-100 Hall Thruster The 32nd International Electric Propulsion Conference, vol.138, 2011. ,
Development and experimental characterization of a wall-less Hall thruster, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.116, issue.24, p.243302, 2014. ,
, , p.139
Optimization of a wall-less Hall thruster, Applied Physics Letters, vol.107, issue.17, p.139, 2015. ,
, Étude de propulseurs de Hall, de magnétrons planaires et de sources d'ions ECR par diffusion Thomson incohérente
, Des informations clés (densité, température, vitesse de dérive et FDEE) peuvent être obtenues par analyse de l'intensité et de la distribution spectrale de la lumière diffusée sur les électrons libres, Cette technique est non perturbative, permet de bonnes résolutions spatiotemporelles et peut être appliquée dans des régions magnétisées du plasma. Pourtant, l'implémentation de diagnostiques de DTI dans les plasmas bas températures pose un défi en raison des faibles densités plasma
, Cette thèse se concentre sur le développement et l'application d'un nouveau diagnostic DTI. Un nouveau type de filtre notch est utilisé pour atténuer la lumière parasite (provenant de la diffusion de Rayleigh et des réflexions laser) et faciliter la détection du signal de diffusion Thomson
, Un magnétron plan a été étudié en régime continu (DCMS) et pulsé (HiPIMS), ces investigations ont permis l'extraction de profils spatiotemporels des propriétés électroniques
, Une source d'ions ECR a également été étudiée en régime pulsé et continu. L'influence du type de gaz, de la pression et de la puissance a été étudiée
, Enfin, les propriétés électroniques selon les directions radiales et azimutales de propulseurs à effet Hall dans les configurations "standard" et "écrantage magnétique" ont été étudiées. L'influence du champ magnétique et des conditions de décharge ont été étudiées. Ce travail a révélé non seulement la présence d'anisotropies dans les propriétés des électroniques, mais également la présence de forte température dans les régions magnétisées du plasma du propulseur couplées à des FDEE fortement non maxwelliennes
, Les résultats des travaux de cette thèse contribuent à la meilleure compréhension de ces plasmas et ouvrent une nouvelle voie pour leur modélisation et développement
, Mots clés : diffusion Thomson incohérente, diagnostic laser, filtre notch à réseau de Bragg, magnétron planaire, source d'ion ECR