E. A. Abbott, A. R. Gillespie, and A. B. Kahle, Thermal-infrared imaging of weathering and alteration changes on the surfaces of basalt flows, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.34, issue.9, pp.3332-3355, 2013.

,

G. J. Ablay, M. R. Carroll, M. R. Palmer, J. Martí, and R. S. Sparks, Basanitephonolite lineages of the Teide-Pico Viejo volcanic complex, Journal of Petrology, vol.39, issue.5, pp.905-936, 1998.

G. J. Ablay, G. G. Ernst, J. Marti, and R. S. Sparks, The ?2 ka subplinian eruption of Montaña Blanca, Tenerife. Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.57, issue.5, pp.337-355, 1995.

G. J. Ablay and J. Martí, Stratigraphy, structure, and volcanic evolution of the Pico Teidi-Pico Viejo formation, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.103, issue.1-4, pp.175-208, 2000.

A. A. Abtahi, A. B. Kahle, E. A. Abbott, A. R. Gillespie, D. Sabol et al., Emissivity changes in basalt cooling after eruption from, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2002.

R. M. Abu-eid, K. Langer, and F. Seifert, Optical absorption and mössbauer spectra of purple and green yoderite, a kyanite-related mineral, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, vol.3, issue.3, pp.271-289, 1978.

C. Ades, T. Toganidis, and J. P. Traverse, High temperature optical spectra of sodalime-silica glasses and modelization in view of energetic applications, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.125, issue.3, pp.272-279, 1990.

M. Ahmadzadeh, J. Marcial, and J. Mccloy, Crystallization of iron-containing sodium aluminosilicate glasses in the NaAlSiO 4 -NaFeSiO 4 join, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.122, issue.4, pp.2504-2524, 2017.

M. Alletti, A. Burgisser, B. Scaillet, and C. Oppenheimer, Chloride partitioning and solubility in hydrous phonolites from Erebus volcano: A contribution towards a multicomponent degassing model, GeoResJ, issue.1, pp.27-45, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01092380

,

J. Andújar, B. Scaillet, M. Pichavant, and T. H. Druitt, Differentiation conditions of a basaltic magma from Santorini and its bearing on andesitic/dacitic magma production, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, 2010.

J. Andújar, F. Costa, and B. Scaillet, Storage conditions and eruptive dynamics of central versus flank eruptions in volcanic islands: The case of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain), Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.260, pp.62-79, 2013.

,

J. Andújar and B. Scaillet, Experimental Constraints on Parameters Controlling the Difference in the Eruptive Dynamics of Phonolitic Magmas: the Case of Tenerife (Canary Islands), Journal of Petrology, vol.53, issue.9, pp.1777-1806, 2012.

,

J. Andújar and B. Scaillet, Relationships between pre-eruptive conditions and eruptive styles of phonolite-trachyte magmas, Lithos, vol.152, pp.122-131, 2012.

,

V. I. Arbuzov and P. E. Gusev, Influence of the melting temperature and rate of cooling the melt to the glass making temperature on the redox equilibria Fe2+ ? Fe3+ and Cu+ ? Cu2+ in aluminum potassium barium phosphate glasses, Glass Physics and Chemistry, vol.35, issue.5, pp.463-467, 2009.

K. Bandyopadhyay and J. O. Isard, Electrical conductivity of barium borate glasses containing mixed transition metal oxides, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.10, issue.8, pp.99-103, 1977.

T. D. Barnie and C. Oppenheimer, Inverting multispectral thermal time-series images of volcanic eruptions for lava emplacement models, Geological Society, vol.426, issue.1, pp.257-276, 2016.

R. F. Bartholomew, B. L. Butler, H. L. Hoover, and C. K. Wu, Infrared Spectra of a Water-Containing Glass, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.63, issue.9, pp.481-485, 1980.

N. Bernabeu, P. Saramito, and C. Smutek, Modelling lava flow advance using a shallow-depth approximation for three-dimensional cooling of viscoplastic flows, vol.426, pp.409-423, 2016.

,

. Bilotta, . Hérault, . Cappello, . Ganci, and D. Negro, GPUSPH: A Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics model for the thermal and rheological evolution of lava flows, Geological Society Special Publication, vol.426, issue.1, pp.387-408, 2016.

,

P. A. Bingham, The Environment Iron of in Silicate Glasses, 2000.

P. A. Bingham, R. J. Hand, O. M. Hannant, S. D. Forder, and S. H. Kilcoyne, Effects of modifier additions on the thermal properties, chemical durability, oxidation state and structure of iron phosphate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.355, pp.1526-1538, 2009.

P. A. Bingham, O. M. Hannant, N. Reeves-mclaren, M. C. Stennett, and R. J. Hand, , 2014.

, Selective behaviour of dilute Fe3 + ions in silicate glasses: An Fe K-edge EXAFS and XANES study, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.387, pp.47-56

,

P. A. Bingham, J. M. Parker, T. M. Searle, and I. Smith, Local structure and medium range ordering of tetrahedrally coordinated Fe3+ions in alkali-alkaline earth-silica glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.353, pp.2479-2494, 2007.

,

P. A. Bingham, J. M. Parker, T. Searle, J. M. Williams, and K. Fyles, Redox and clustering of iron in silicate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.253, issue.1-3, pp.203-209, 1999.

P. A. Bingham, J. M. Parker, T. Searle, J. M. Williams, and I. Smith, Novel structural behaviour of iron in alkali-alkaline-earth-silica glasses, Comptes Rendus Chimie, vol.5, issue.11, pp.787-796, 2002.

D. L. Blaney, T. V. Johnson, D. L. Matson, and G. J. Veeder, Volcanic Eruptions on Io: Heat Flow, Resurfacing, and Lava Composition, vol.113, pp.220-225, 1995.

,

S. Bleux, F. Seronde, P. Echegut, and F. Gervais, Study of the solid-liquid transition of oxides by infrared emission spectroscopy, Journal of High Temperature Chemical, vol.Processes, issue.2, pp.213-219, 1994.

R. J. Blong, Volcanic hazards: a sourcebook on the effects of eruptions, 2013.

C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, 1998.

Y. Bottinga and D. F. Weill, The viscosity of magmatic silicate liquids; a model calculation, American Journal of Science, vol.272, issue.5, pp.438-475, 1972.

,

J. F. Brun, Mesure et analyse de l'émittance spectrale d'oxydes diélectriques à hautes températures. Une approche des phénomènes préfusionnels, 2003.

D. M. Buchs and R. A. Howie, Pyroxenes, Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, pp.4-7, 2016.

A. Burgisser, C. Oppenheimer, M. Alletti, P. R. Kyle, B. Scaillet et al., Backward tracking of gas chemistry measurements at Erebus volcano. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.13, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00771966

R. G. Burns, Mineralogical applications of crystal field theory, vol.5, 1993.

D. A. Caldwell and P. R. Kyle, Mineralogy and geochemistry of ejecta erupted from Mount Erebus, pp.147-162, 1972.

,

J. Calkins, C. Oppenheimer, and P. R. Kyle, Ground-based thermal imaging of lava lakes at Erebus volcano, Antarctica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.695-704, 2008.

M. Cameron and J. J. Papike, Structural and chemical variations in pyroxenes, American Mineralogist, vol.66, issue.1-2, pp.1-50, 1981.

A. Cappello, A. Hérault, G. Bilotta, G. Ganci, and C. Negro, MAGFLOW: a physics-based model for the dynamics of lava-flow emplacement, Geological Society, vol.426, issue.1, pp.357-373, 2016.

L. Caricchi, L. Burlini, P. Ulmer, T. Gerya, M. Vassalli et al., Non-Newtonian rheology of crystal-bearing magmas and implications for magma ascent dynamics, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.264, issue.3-4, pp.402-419, 2007.

,

R. Carl, S. Gerlach, and C. Rüssel, The effect of composition on UV-vis-NIR spectra of iron doped glasses in the systems Na2O/MgO/SiO2and Na2O/MgO/Al2O3/SiO2, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.353, issue.3, pp.244-249, 2007.

,

M. H. Carr, Silicate volcanism on Io, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.91, issue.B3, pp.3521-3532, 1986.

J. C. Carracedo, E. R. Badiola, H. Guillou, M. Paterne, S. Scaillet et al., Eruptive and structural history of Teide Volcano and rift zones of, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00171919

C. Tenerife and . Islands, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.119, issue.9, pp.1027-1051

S. Chenu, E. Véron, C. Genevois, A. Garcia, G. Matzena et al., Long-lasting luminescent ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ transparent glass-ceramics, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, vol.2, issue.46, pp.10002-10010, 2014.

L. Civetta, G. Orsi, L. Pappalardo, R. V. Fisher, G. Heiken et al., , 1997.

, Geochemical zoning, mingling, eruptive dynamics and depositional processes -The Campanian Ignimbrite, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.75, issue.3-4, pp.27-30

R. Clocchiatti, C. Desnoyers, J. C. Sabroux, H. Tazieff, and S. Wilhelm, Relations entre les anorthoses de l'Erebus et leurs inclusions vitreuses, vol.99, pp.91-98, 1976.

B. Cordonnier, E. Lev, and F. Garel, Benchmarking lava-flow models, Geological Society, vol.426, issue.1, pp.425-445, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01992861

P. A. Cox, Transition metal oxides: an introduction to their electronic structure and properties, vol.27, 2010.

B. Csatho, T. Schenk, P. Kyle, T. Wilson, and W. B. Krabill, Airborne laser swath mapping of the summit of Erebus volcano, Antarctica: Applications to geological mapping of a volcano, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.531-548, 2008.

N. O. Dantas, W. E. Ayta, A. C. Silva, N. F. Cano, A. F. Rodriguez et al., Magnetic and optical investigation of 40SiO2·30Na2O·1Al2O3·(29 ? x)B2O3·xFe2O3 glass matrix, Solid State Sciences, vol.14, issue.8, pp.1169-1174, 2012.

A. G. Davies, V. Baker, R. Castano, S. Chien, B. Cichy et al., Autonomous volcanic activity detection with ASE on EO-1 Hyperion: Applications for planetary missions, In Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol.35, p.1003, 2003.

A. G. Davies, J. Calkins, L. Scharenbroich, R. G. Vaughan, R. Wright et al., Multi-instrument remote and in situ observations of the Erebus Volcano (Antarctica) lava lake in 2005: A comparison with the Pele lava lake on the jovian moon Io, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.705-724, 2008.

,

K. M. Davis and M. Tomozawa, An infrared spectroscopic study of water-related species in silica glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.201, issue.3, pp.177-198, 1996.

, , pp.631-632

D. De-sousa-meneses, M. Eckes, L. Del-campo, and P. Echegut, Phase transformations of crystalline SiO2 versus dynamic disorder between room temperature and liquid state, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, vol.26, issue.25, p.255402, 2014.

D. De-sousa-meneses, M. Eckes, L. Del-campo, C. N. Santos, Y. Vaills et al., Investigation of medium range order in silicate glasses by infrared spectroscopy, Vibrational Spectroscopy, vol.65, pp.50-57, 2013.

D. De-sousa-meneses, M. Malki, and P. Echegut, Optical and structural properties of calcium silicate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.352, pp.5301-5308, 2006.

,

D. De-sousa-meneses, M. Malki, and P. Echegut, Structure and lattice dynamics of binary lead silicate glasses investigated by infrared spectroscopy, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.352, issue.8, pp.769-776, 2006.

C. Del-negro, L. Fortuna, A. Herault, and A. Vicari, Simulations of the 2004 lava flow at Etna volcano using the magflow cellular automata model. Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.70, pp.805-812, 2008.

S. Doocy, A. Daniels, S. Dooling, and Y. Gorokhovich, The Human Impact of PLoS Currents, 2013.

,

J. Dozier, A method for satellite identification of surface temperature fields of subpixel resolution, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.11, issue.C, pp.221-229, 1981.

, , pp.90021-90024

E. S. Dunaeva, I. A. Uspenskaya, K. V. Pokholok, V. V. Minin, N. N. Efimov et al., Coordination and RedOx ratio of iron in sodium-silicate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.358, issue.23, pp.3089-3095, 2012.

,

N. W. Dunbar, K. V. Cashman, and R. Dupré, Crystallization processes of anorthoclase phenocrysts in the Mount Erebus magmatic system: Evidence from crystal composition, crystal size distributions, and volatile contents of melt inclusions, pp.129-146, 1994.

M. Eckes, Opacification de matériaux oxydes au passage solide-liquide: rôle de la structure et de la dynamique, 2012.

A. M. Efimov and V. G. Pogareva, IR absorption spectra of vitreous silica and silicate glasses: The nature of bands in the 1300 to 5000 cm?1 region, Chemical Geology, vol.229, issue.1-3, pp.198-217, 2006.

M. M. El-desoky and M. S. Al-assiri, Structural and Polaronic transport properties of semiconducting CuO-V2O5-TeO2glasses, Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology, vol.137, issue.1-3, pp.237-246, 2007.

,

M. M. El-desoky, K. Tahoon, and M. Y. Hassaan, Conductivity and dielectric behaviour of iron sodium phosphate glasses, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol.69, issue.1-3, pp.180-185, 2001.

C. R. Elliott and G. R. Newns, Near infrared absorption spectra of silica: OH overtones, Applied Spectroscopy, vol.25, issue.3, pp.378-379, 1971.

R. P. Esser, P. R. Kyle, and W. C. Mcintosh, 40Ar/39Ar dating of the eruptive history of Mount Erebus, Antarctica: Volcano evolution. Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.66, pp.671-686, 2004.

X. Fang, C. S. Ray, A. Mogu?-milankovi?, and D. E. Day, Iron redox equilibrium, structure and properties of iron phosphate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.283, issue.1-3, pp.416-417, 2001.

V. C. Farmer, A. R. Fraser, and J. M. Tait, Characterization of the chemical structures of natural and synthetic aluminosilicate gels and sols by infrared spectroscopy, 1979.

, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.43, issue.9, pp.90135-90137

G. H. Faye, The optical absorption spectrum of tetrahedrally bonded Fe (super 3+) in orthoclase, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.10, issue.1, pp.112-117, 1969.

A. Felpeto, V. Araña, R. Ortiz, M. Astiz, and A. García, Assessment and modelling of lava flow hazard on Lanzarote (Canary Islands), Natural Hazards, vol.23, pp.247-257, 2001.

,

J. R. Ferraro and M. H. Manghnani, Erratum: Infrared absorption spectra of sodium silicate glasses at high pressures, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.44, issue.5, pp.2443-2443, 1973.

F. Gaillard and G. I. Marziano, Electrical conductivity of magma in the course of crystallization controlled by their residual liquid composition, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.110, issue.6, pp.1-12, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00023414

A. Gillespie, S. Rokugawa, T. Matsunaga, J. Steven-cothern, S. Hook et al., A temperature and emissivity separation algorithm for advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) images, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.36, issue.4, pp.1113-1126, 1998.

D. Giordano, J. K. Russell, and D. B. Dingwell, Viscosity of magmatic liquids: A model, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.271, issue.1-4, pp.123-134, 2008.

,

L. Glebov and E. Boulos, Absorption of iron and water in the Na2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2 glasses. II. Selection of intrinsic, ferric, and ferrous spectra in the visible and UV regions, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.242, issue.1, pp.49-62, 1998.

, , pp.776-781

L. Glebov and E. Boulos, Absorption spectra of iron and water in silicate glasses, Proceedings of Glass in the New Millennium conference, vol.17, 2000.

J. R. Goldsmith and J. W. Petersen, Hydrothermal melting behavior of KAlSi3O8 as microcline and sanidine, American Mineralogist, vol.75, pp.1362-1369, 1990.

H. M. Gonnermann and M. Manga, The Fluid Mechanics Inside a Volcano, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol.39, issue.1, pp.321-356, 2007.

,

R. Hanna and G. Su, Infrared Absorption Spectra of Sodium Silicate Glasses from 4 to 30?, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.47, issue.12, pp.597-601, 1964.

,

B. Hannoyer, M. Lenglet, J. Dürr, and R. Cortes, Spectroscopic evidence of octahedral iron (III) in soda-lime silicate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.151, issue.3, pp.209-216, 1992.

A. J. Harris, L. P. Flynn, D. A. Rothery, C. Oppenheimer, and S. B. Sherman, , 1999.

, Mass flux measurements at active lava lakes: Implications for magma recycling, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.104, issue.B4, pp.7117-7136

,

A. J. Harris, M. Rhety, L. Gurioli, N. Villeneuve, R. Paris et al., Simulating the thermorheological evolution of channel-contained lava: FLOWGO and its implementation in EXCEL, vol.426, pp.313-336, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01907367

A. J. Harris and S. K. Rowland, FLOWGO: A kinematic thermo-rheological model for lava flowing in a channel, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.63, issue.1, pp.20-44, 2001.

,

A. J. Harris, R. Wright, and L. P. Flynn, Remote monitoring of mount erebus volcano, Antarctica, using polar orbiters: Progress and prospects, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.20, pp.3051-3071, 1999.

D. Holland, A. Mekki, I. A. Gee, C. F. Mcconville, J. A. Johnson et al., The structure of sodium iron silicate glass -a multi-technique approach, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.253, issue.1-3, pp.192-202, 1999.

, , pp.353-354

O. Humbach, H. Fabian, U. Grzesik, U. Haken, and W. Heitmann, Analysis of OH absorption bands in synthetic silica, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.203, pp.19-26, 1996.

, , pp.329-337

R. D. Husung and R. H. Doremus, The infrared transmission spectra of four silicate glasses before and after exposure to water, Journal of Materials Research, vol.5, issue.10, pp.2209-2217, 1990.

T. Ilanko, C. Oppenheimer, A. Burgisser, and P. Kyle, Cyclic degassing of Erebus volcano, Antarctica. Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.77, issue.6, 2015.

W. E. Jackson, F. Farges, M. Yeager, P. A. Mabrouk, S. Rossano et al., Multi-spectroscopic study of Fe(II) in silicate glasses: Implications for the coordination environment of Fe(II) in silicate melts, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00725704

, Cosmochimica Acta, vol.69, issue.17, pp.4315-4332

A. M. Jellinek and D. J. Depaolo, A model for the origin of large silicic magma chambers: Precursors of caldera-forming eruptions. Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.65, pp.363-381, 2003.

J. Jeoung, W. H. Poisl, M. C. Weinberg, G. L. Smith, and H. Li, Effect of Oxidation State of Iron on Phase Separation in Sodium Silicate Glasses, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.84, issue.8, pp.1859-1864, 2004.

T. V. Johnson, G. J. Veeder, D. L. Matson, R. H. Brown, R. M. Nelson et al., Io: Evidence for Silicate Volcanism in 1986, Science, vol.242, issue.4883, pp.1280-1283, 1988.

W. D. Johnston, Oxidation-Reduction Equilibria in Iron-Containing Glass, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.47, issue.4, pp.198-201, 1964.

A. B. Kahle, A. R. Gillespie, E. A. Abbott, M. J. Abrams, R. E. Walker et al., Relative Dating of Hawaiian Lava Flows using Multispectral Thermal Infrared Images: A New Tool for Geologic Mapping of Young Volcanic Terranes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.93, issue.12, p.251, 1988.

,

P. J. Kelly, P. R. Kyle, N. W. Dunbar, and K. W. Sims, Geochemistry and mineralogy of the phonolite lava lake, Erebus volcano, Antarctica: 1972-2004 and comparison with older lavas, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.589-605, 2008.

L. Keszthelyi, W. Jaeger, M. Milazzo, J. Radebaugh, A. G. Davies et al., New estimates for Io eruption temperatures: Implications for the interior, Icarus, vol.192, issue.2, pp.491-502, 2007.

S. Kolzenburg, D. Giordano, T. Thordarson, A. Höskuldsson, and D. B. Dingwell, , 2017.

, The rheological evolution of the 2014/2015 eruption at Holuhraun, central Iceland, vol.79, p.45

H. Kumagai, T. Ohminato, M. Nakano, M. Ooi, A. Kubo et al., , 2001.

, Very-long-period seismic signals and caldera formation at Miyake Island, Japan. Science, vol.293, issue.5530, pp.687-690

B. Kumar and S. Lin, Redox State of Iron and Its Related Effects in the CaO-P2O5-Fe2O3 Glasses, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.74, issue.1, pp.226-228, 1991.

,

P. R. Kyle, Mineralogy and glass chemistry of recent volcanic ejecta from Mt Erebus, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, vol.20, issue.6, pp.1123-1146, 1977.

P. R. Kyle, Volcanic activity associated with the anorthoclase phonolite lava lake, 1982.

P. R. Kyle, J. A. Moore, and M. F. Thirlwall, Petrologic Evolution of Anorthoclase Phonolite Lavas at Mount Erebus, Journal of Petrology, vol.33, issue.4, pp.849-875, 1992.

B. Lafuente, R. T. Downs, H. Yang, N. Stone, T. Armbruster et al., Highlights in mineralogical crystallography, pp.1-30, 2015.

K. Langer, G. Smith, and U. Hålenius, Reassignment of the absorption spectra of purple yoderite, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, vol.8, issue.3, pp.143-145, 1982.

,

L. Losq, C. Neuville, D. R. Moretti, R. Kyle, P. R. Oppenheimer et al., Rheology of phonolitic magmas -the case of the Erebus lava lake, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.411, pp.53-61, 2015.

R. J. Lee, M. S. Ramsey, and P. L. King, Development of a new laboratory technique for high-temperature thermal emission spectroscopy of silicate melts, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.118, issue.5, pp.1968-1983, 2013.

,

V. Li?ina, A. Mogu?-milankovi?, S. T. Reis, and D. E. Day, Electronic conductivity in zinc iron phosphate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.353, pp.4395-4399, 2007.

P. W. Lipman, Declining growth of Mauna Loa during the last 100,000 years: Rates of lava accumulation vs. gravitational subsidence, Geophysical Monograph Series, vol.92, pp.45-80, 1995.

C. A. Locke, H. Rymer, and J. Cassidy, Magma transfer processes at persistently active volcanoes: insights from gravity observations, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.127, issue.1-2, pp.73-86, 2003.

V. Magnien, D. R. Neuville, L. Cormier, J. Roux, J. Hazemann et al., Kinetics and mechanisms of iron redox reactions in silicate melts: The effects of temperature and alkali cations, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.72, issue.8, pp.2157-2168, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00347530

,

S. Mandal and A. Ghosh, Electrical conduction in lead -iron glasses, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.8, issue.7, pp.829-836, 1999.

C. Martel, Eruption Dynamics Inferred from Microlite Crystallization Experiments: Application to Plinian and Dome-forming Eruptions of Mt. Pelee (Martinique, Lesser Antilles), Journal of Petrology, vol.53, issue.4, pp.699-725, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00665229

,

J. Martí, A. Geyer, J. Andujar, F. Teixidó, and F. Costa, Assessing the potential for future explosive activity from Teide-Pico Viejo stratovolcanoes, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.178, issue.3, pp.529-542, 2008.

,

S. A. Mazen, S. F. Mansour, E. Dhahri, H. M. Zaki, and T. A. Elmosalami, The infrared absorption and dielectric properties of Li-Ga ferrite, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol.470, issue.1-2, pp.294-300, 2009.

B. Mehdikhani and G. Borhani, Optical spectroscopy of sodium silicate glasses prepared with nano-and micro-sized iron oxide particles, Processing and Application of Ceramics, vol.7, issue.3, pp.117-121, 2013.

N. Métrich, J. Susini, E. Foy, F. Farges, D. Massare et al., Redox state of iron in peralkaline rhyolitic glass/melt: X-ray absorption microspectroscopy experiments at high temperature, Chemical Geology, vol.231, issue.4, pp.350-363, 2006.

,

R. A. Miller and K. W. Hansen, Mechanical Loss and Conduction Mechanism in Iron-Phosphate Glass, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.116, issue.2, 1969.

I. Molina, A. Burgisser, and C. Oppenheimer, Numerical simulations of convection in crystal-bearing magmas: A case study of the magmatic system at Erebus, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.117, issue.B7, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00712931

,

I. Molina, A. Burgisser, and C. Oppenheimer, A model of the geochemical and physical fluctuations of the lava lake at Erebus volcano, Antarctica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.308, pp.142-157, 2015.

,

A. Montenero, M. Friggeri, D. C. Giori, N. Belkhiria, and L. D. Pye, Iron-soda-silica glasses: Preparation, properties, structure, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.84, issue.1-3, pp.90761-90762, 1986.

D. W. Moon, J. M. Aitken, R. K. Maccrone, and G. S. Cieloszyk, Magnetic properties structure of x Fe sub 2 O sub 3,(1 minus x)(BaO multiplied by 4 B sub 2 O sub 3) glasses. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, vol.16, pp.91-102, 1975.

L. A. Morabito, S. P. Synnott, P. N. Kupferman, and S. A. Collins, Discovery of currently active extraterrestrial volcanism, Science, vol.204, issue.4396, p.972, 1979.

,

N. F. Mott, Conduction in glasses containing transition metal ions, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.1, issue.1, pp.90002-90003, 1968.

Y. Moussallam, C. Oppenheimer, A. Aiuppa, G. Giudice, M. Moussallam et al., Hydrogen emissions from Erebus volcano, Antarctica. Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.74, issue.9, pp.2109-2120, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00782326

Y. Moussallam, C. Oppenheimer, B. Scaillet, I. Buisman, C. Kimball et al., Megacrystals track magma convection between reservoir and surface, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.413, pp.1-12, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01124396

Y. Moussallam, C. Oppenheimer, B. Scaillet, F. Gaillard, P. Kyle et al., Tracking the changing oxidation state of Erebus magmas, from mantle to surface, driven by magma ascent and degassing, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.393, pp.200-209, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00966727

Y. Moussallam, C. Oppenheimer, B. Scaillet, and P. R. Kyle, Experimental Phaseequilibrium Constraints on the Phonolite Magmatic System of Erebus Volcano, Antarctica. Journal of Petrology, vol.54, issue.7, pp.1285-1307, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00813668

,

L. Murawski, Electrical conductivity in iron-containing oxide glasses, Journal of Materials Science, vol.17, issue.8, pp.2155-2163, 1982.

B. O. Mysen, Redox equilibria and coordination of Fe2+and Fe3+in silicate glasses from57Fe mossbauer spectroscopy, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, pp.247-254, 1987.

S. Nasrazadani and A. Raman, The application of infrared spectroscopy to the study of rust systems-II. Study of cation deficiency in magnetite (Fe3O4) produced during its transformation to maghemite (?-Fe2O3) and hematite (?-Fe2O3), Corrosion Science, vol.34, issue.8, pp.1355-1365, 1993.

D. A. Nolet, Optical absorption and Mössbauer spectra of Fe, Ti silicate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.37, issue.1, pp.90482-90484, 1980.

M. Ookawa, T. Sakurai, S. Mogi, and T. Yokokawa, Optical Spectroscopic Study of Lead Silicate Glasses Doped Heavily with Iron Oxide, Materials Transactions, vol.38, issue.3, pp.220-225, 1997.

C. Oppenheimer and P. R. Kyle, Probing the magma plumbing of Erebus volcano, Antarctica, by open-path FTIR spectroscopy of gas emissions, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.743-754, 2008.

,

C. Oppenheimer, A. S. Lomakina, P. R. Kyle, N. G. Kingsbury, and M. Boichu, , 2009.

, Pulsatory magma supply to a phonolite lava lake, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.284, issue.3-4, pp.392-398

C. Oppenheimer, R. Moretti, P. R. Kyle, A. Eschenbacher, J. B. Lowenstern et al., Mantle to surface degassing of alkalic magmas at Erebus volcano, Antarctica. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.306, issue.3-4, pp.261-271, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00707142

,

N. Peters, C. Oppenheimer, and P. Kyle, Autonomous thermal camera system for monitoring the active lava lake at Erebus volcano, Antarctica. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, vol.3, issue.1, pp.13-20, 2014.

C. M. Phillippi, S. R. Lyon, and ;. Oh, Infrared Dispersion Analysis And Optical Constant Spectra Of alpha-Fe2O3 (Hematite), Report. AIR FORCE MATERIALS, 1971.

D. C. Pieri and S. M. Baloga, Eruption rate, area, and length relationships for some Hawaiian lava flows, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.30, issue.1-2, pp.29-45, 1986.

, , pp.90066-90067

M. Powell and R. Powell, An olivine-clinopyroxene geothermometer, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.48, issue.4, pp.249-263, 1974.

S. T. Reis, A. Mogu?-milankovi?, V. Li?ina, J. B. Yang, M. Karabulut et al., Iron redox equilibrium, structure and properties of zinc iron phosphate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.353, issue.2, pp.151-158, 2007.

,

A. Robock, Volcanic eruptions and climate, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.38, issue.2, pp.191-219, 2000.

E. Roedder, Fluid Inclusions: An Introduction to Studies of All Types of Fluid Inclusions, Gas, Liquid, Or Melt, Trapped in Materials from Earth and Space, and Their Application to the Understanding of Geologic Processes, 1984.

S. Rossano, A. Ramos, J. M. Delaye, S. Creux, A. Filipponi et al., EXAFS and molecular dynamics combined study of CaO-FeO-2SiO2 glass. New insight into site significance in silicate glasses, Europhysics Letters, vol.49, issue.5, pp.597-602, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00085708

D. A. Rothery and P. W. Francis, Cover Short wavelength infrared images for volcano monitoring, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.11, issue.10, pp.1665-1667, 1990.

,

D. A. Rothery, P. W. Francis, and C. A. Wood, Volcano monitoring using short wavelength infrared data from satellites, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.93, issue.B7, p.7993, 1988.

B. Rousseau, Origines des propriétés thermoradiatives d'oxydes noirs: optimisation d'un émetteur infrarouge, 2001.

B. Rousseau, D. De-sousa-meneses, A. Blin, M. Chabin, P. Echegut et al., High-temperature behavior of infrared conductivity of a Pr2NiO4+? single crystal, Physical Review B -Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, vol.72, issue.10, 2005.

O. Rozenbaum, Etude de l'influence de la texture sur l'émissivité spectrale de matériaux poreux semi-transparents à haute température, 1999.

O. Rozenbaum, D. D. Meneses, Y. Auger, S. Chermanne, and P. Echegut, A spectroscopic method to measure the spectral emissivity of semi-transparent materials up to high temperature, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.70, issue.10, pp.4020-4025, 1999.

,

S. W. Ruff, P. R. Christensen, P. W. Barbera, and D. L. Anderson, Quantitative thermal emission spectroscopy of minerals: A laboratory technique for measurement and calibration, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.B7, pp.899-913, 1997.

C. Rüssel and A. Wiedenroth, The effect of glass composition on the thermodynamics of the Fe2+/Fe3+ equilibrium and the iron diffusivity in Na2O/MgO/CaO/Al2O3/SiO2 melts, Chemical Geology, vol.213, issue.1-3, pp.125-135, 2004.

,

M. P. Ryan and J. Y. Blevins, The viscosity of synthetic and natural silicate melts and glasses at high temperatures and 1 bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher pressures, 1987.

F. E. Salman and A. Mekki, Dielectric study and ac conductivity of iron sodium silicate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.357, issue.14, pp.2658-2662, 2011.

,

B. Scaillet and B. W. Evans, The 15 June 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo. I. Phase equilibria and pre-eruption P-T-fO2-fH2O conditions of the dacite magma, Journal of Petrology, vol.40, issue.3, pp.381-411, 1999.

B. Scaillet, M. Pichavant, and R. Cioni, Upward migration of Vesuvius magma chamber over the past 20,000 years, Nature, vol.455, issue.7210, pp.216-219, 2008.

,

B. C. Schmidt and H. Behrens, Water solubility in phonolite melts: Influence of melt composition and temperature, Chemical Geology, vol.256, issue.3-4, pp.259-268, 2008.

,

F. Seronde, Mécanismes régissant le facteur d'émission de matériaux à haute température: application aux protections anti-oxydation des structures chaudes d'Hermes, 1992.

R. Siegel and J. R. Howell, Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, 2015.

G. H. Sigel, Optical Absorption of Glasses, In TREATISE ON MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol.12, pp.70051-70057, 1977.

K. W. Sims, S. Pichat, M. K. Reagan, P. R. Kyle, H. Dulaiova et al., On the time scales of magma genesis, melt evolution, crystal growth rates and magma degassing in the erebus volcano magmatic system using the238U,235U and232Th decay series, Journal of Petrology, vol.54, issue.2, pp.235-271, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02110422

,

S. Singh and K. Singh, Effect of in-situ reduction of Fe3+ on physical, structural and optical properties of calcium sodium silicate glasses and glass ceramics, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.386, pp.100-104, 2014.

R. A. Smith, F. E. Jones, and R. P. Chasmar, The detection and measurement of infrared radiation, 1957.

L. Spampinato, S. Calvari, C. Oppenheimer, and E. Boschi, Volcano surveillance using infrared cameras, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.106, issue.1-2, pp.63-91, 2011.

,

R. J. Stern, D. Avigad, N. Miller, and M. Beyth, From Volcanic Winter to Snowball Earth: An Alternative Explanation for Neoproterozoic Biosphere Stress, Links Between Geological Processes, Microbial Activities&Evolution of Life, vol.4, pp.313-337, 2008.

S. Takeuchi, A melt viscosity scale for preeruptive magmas, vol.77, p.41, 2015.

K. Tanaka, K. Kamiya, T. Yoko, S. Tanabe, K. Hirao et al., ESR and Mössbauer studies of Bi2O3Fe2O3glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.109, issue.2-3, pp.289-294, 1989.

K. Tanaka, T. Yoko, M. Nakano, M. Nakamura, and K. Kamiya, Electronic conduction in Fe2O3-TeO2-P2O5 glasses: an explication for high conductivity of ironcontaining tellurite glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.125, issue.3, pp.264-271, 1990.

,

P. Tarte, Infra-red spectra of inorganic aluminates and characteristic vibrational frequencies of AlO4 tetrahedra and AlO6 octahedra, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy, vol.23, issue.67, pp.80100-80104, 1963.

M. Tomozawa, G. M. Singer, R. K. Maccrone, and J. T. Warden, Mixed valence effect in phase separation of sodium borosilicate glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.49, issue.1-3, pp.90115-90121, 1982.

D. M. Tralli, R. G. Blom, V. Zlotnicki, A. Donnellan, and D. L. Evans, Satellite remote sensing of earthquake, volcano, flood, landslide and coastal inundation hazards, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.59, issue.4, pp.185-198, 2005.

,

U. S. , Topographic Reconnaissance Maps, Geological Survey, 2018.

R. G. Vaughan, M. Kervyn, V. Realmuto, M. Abrams, and S. J. Hook, Satellite measurements of recent volcanic activity at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.173, issue.3-4, pp.196-206, 2008.

,

G. J. Veeder, D. L. Matson, T. V. Johnson, D. L. Blaney, and J. D. Goguen, Io's heat flow from infrared radiometry: 1983-1993, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.99, issue.E8, p.17095, 1994.

V. Vercamer, Spectroscopic and Structural Properties of Iron in Silicate Glasses. Material Chemistry, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01458771

R. D. Waldron, Infrared spectra of ferrites, Physical Review, issue.6, pp.1727-1735, 1955.

S. Wang, Effects of Fe on Crystallization and Properties of a New High Infrared Radiance Glass-Ceramics, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.12, pp.4816-4820, 2010.

C. Weigel, L. Cormier, G. Calas, L. Galoisy, and D. T. Bowron, Nature and distribution of iron sites in a sodium silicate glass investigated by neutron diffraction and EPSR simulation, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.354, pp.5378-5385, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00278402

,

C. Weigel, L. Cormier, L. Galoisy, G. Calas, D. Bowron et al., , 2006.

, Determination of Fe3+ sites in a NaFeSi2O6 glass by neutron diffraction with isotopic substitution coupled with numerical simulation, Applied Physics Letters, vol.89, issue.14, p.141911

M. Wilke, F. Farges, P. E. Petit, G. E. Brown, and F. Martin, Oxidation state and coordination of Fe in minerals: An Fe K-XANES spectroscopic study, American Mineralogist, vol.86, issue.5-6, pp.714-730, 2001.

L. Wilson, Relationships between pressure, volatile content and ejecta velocity in three types of volcanic explosion, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.8, issue.2-4, pp.90110-90119, 1980.

F. Witham and E. W. Llewellin, Stability of lava lakes, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.158, issue.3-4, pp.321-332, 2006.

,

A. W. Woods and T. Koyaguchi, Transitions between explosive and effusive eruptions of silicic magmas, Nature, vol.370, issue.6491, pp.641-644, 1994.

A. C. Wright, R. N. Sinclair, J. L. Shaw, R. Haworth, P. A. Bingham et al., The environment of Fe3+/Fe2+ cations in a sodium borosilicate glass. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B, vol.58, issue.3, pp.78-91, 2017.

R. Wright and E. Pilger, Satellite observations reveal little inter-annual variability in the radiant flux from the Mount Erebus lava lake, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.687-694, 2008.

,

T. L. Wright, Chemistry of Kilauea and Mauna Loa lava in space and time, US Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, vol.735, p.40, 1971.

M. Yamashita, T. Akai, R. Sawa, J. Abe, and M. Matsumura, Effect of preparation procedure on redox states of iron in soda-lime silicate glass, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.354, pp.4534-4538, 2008.

H. Yang, L. W. Finger, P. G. Conrad, C. T. Prewitt, and R. M. Hazen, A new pyroxene structure at high pressure: Single-crystal X-ray and Raman study of the Pbcn-P21cn phase transition in protopyroxene, American Mineralogist, vol.84, issue.3, pp.245-256, 1999.

Z. Yang, B. Wang, and A. N. Cormack, The local structure of Fe in Li(Al, Fe)Si2O6glasses from molecular dynamics simulations, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.444, pp.16-22, 2016.

, Annexes 2

. Dans, Focus est créé par Domingos De Soussa Meneses, nous avons utilisé le logiciel Focus pour simuler les spectres nous avons obtenu. Le logiciel peut télécharger sur le site

, les spectres expérimentaux sont importés en bas à droit (partie 1 -Fig. 2-1), on peut simuler ces spectres, puis construire les modèles de modélisation (Partie 5) en utilisant les différentes fonctions (partie 4), les données simulation peuvent exhiber

. Dans-le-cas-de-cette-thèse, on a utilisé la fonction Gaussian-kkg pour simuler nos spectres, c'est une fonction avec trois paramètres, qui est la position centrale de la bande d'absorption (Xc), l'amplitude de la bande (A) et largeur de la bande

, Tous les échantillons sont simulés avec une épaisseur de 1,5 mm sauf certain échantillons

, Il y aura deux facteurs dans nos modèles de simulation, un est avec le groupe de bandes d'absorption fer, l'autre travaille avec les bandes d'absorption d'eaux, certains échantillons, il n'y a pas tous les éléments (e.g., fer), mais on a toujours gardé ces bandes d'absorption