F. J. Ahlers, B. Jeannneret, F. Overney, J. Schurr, and B. M. Wood, Compendium for precise ac measurements of the quantized hall resistance, Metrologia, vol.46, p.1, 2009.

E. Ahlswede, P. Weitz, J. Wei, K. V. Klitzing, and K. Eberl, Hall potential proles in the quantum hall regime measured by a scanning force microscope, Physica B, vol.298, p.562, 2001.

F. Ahmet, A. J. Bestwick, J. R. Williams, L. Balicas, K. Watanabe et al., Composite fermions and broken symmetries in graphene, Nat. Commun, 2014.

J. A. Alexander-webber, A. M. Baker, T. J. Janssen, A. Tzalenchuk, S. Lara-avila et al., Phase space for the breakdown of the quantum hall eect in epitaxial graphene, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.111, p.96601, 2013.

J. A. Alexander-webber, J. Huang, D. K. Maude, T. J. Janssen, A. Tzalenchuk et al., Giant quantum hall plateaus generated by charge transfer in epitaxial graphene, Sci. Rep, vol.6, p.30296, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01719503

L. Banszerus, M. Schmitz, S. Engels, J. Dauber, M. Oellers et al., Ultrahigh-mobility graphene devices from chemical vapor deposition on reusable copper, Science advance, vol.1, 2015.

K. Bennaceur, P. Jacques, F. Portier, P. Roche, and D. C. Glattli, Unveiling quantum hall transport by efros-shklovskii to mott variable-range hopping transition in graphene, Phys. Rev. B, vol.86, p.85433, 2012.

S. P. Benz, S. B. Waltman, A. E. Fox, P. D. Dresselhaus, A. Rüfenacht et al., Onevolt josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond, vol.25, p.1300108, 2015.

. Bipm, Calibration and Measurement Capabilities Electricity and Magnetism : DC Current. Key comparison database, 2016.

, BIPM. The International System of units (SI, 2006.

M. Buttiker, Absence of backscattering in the quantum hall eect in multiprobe conductors, Phys. Rev. B, vol.38, p.9375, 1988.

M. Buttiker, Transmission probabilities and the quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.62, p.229, 1989.

M. Buttiker, Y. Imry, R. Landauer, and S. Pinhas, Generalized many-channel conductance formula with application to small rings, Phys. Rev. B, vol.31, p.6207, 1985.

M. E. Cage, R. F. Dziuba, B. F. Field, E. R. Williams, S. M. Girvin et al., Dissipation and dynamic nonlinear behavior in the quantum hall regime, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.51, p.1374, 1983.

B. Camarota, H. Scherer, M. W. Keller, S. V. Lotkov, G. Willenberg et al., Electron counting capacitance standard with an improved ve-junction R-pump. Metrologia, vol.49, p.814, 2012.

S. J. Cartamil-bueno, M. Cavalieri, R. Wang, S. Houri, S. Hofmann et al., Mechanical characterization and cleaning of cvd singlelayer h-bn resonators, npj 2D Materials and Applications, vol.1, issue.16, 2017.

C. Berger, Z. Song, T. Li, X. Li, A. Y. Ogbazghi et al., Ultrathin epitaxial graphite : 2d electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol.108, 2004.

J. Chang, A. L. Lawless, and T. Yamamoto, Corona discharge processes, IEEE Transaction on Plasma science, vol.19, 1991.

C. Chaubet, A. Raymond, and D. Dur, Heating of two-dimensional electrons by a high electric eld in a quantizing magnetic eld : Consequences in landau emission and in the quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. B, vol.52, p.11178, 1995.

J. Chen, C. Jang, M. Ishigami, S. Xiao, W. G. Cullen et al., Diusive charge transport in graphene on sio2, Solid State Communications, vol.149, issue.27, pp.1080-1086, 2009.

N. R. Cooper and J. T. Chalker, Coulomb interactions and the integer quantum hall eect : Screening and transport, Phys. Rev. B, vol.48, p.45304544, 1993.

M. A. Cotteret, Métrologie et enseignement, 2003.

F. Delahaye, Series and parallel connection of multiterminal quantum halleect devices, J. Appl. Phys, vol.73, p.7914, 1993.

F. Delahaye and B. Jeckelmann, Revised technical guidelines for reliable dc measurements of the quantized hall resistance, Metrologia, vol.40, p.217, 2003.

F. Delahaye and D. Reymann, Progress in resistance ratio measurements using a cryogenic current comparator at lcie, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas, vol.34, p.316, 1985.

L. Devoille, B. Steck, N. Feltin, B. Chenaud, S. Sassine et al., Quantum metrological triangle experiment at LNE : measurements on a three-junction R-pump using a 20 000 :1 winding ratio cryogenic current comparator, Meas. Sci. Technol, vol.23, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00789063

B. Douçot and V. Pasquier, Séminaire Poincaré 2 :25 years of Quantum Hall Eect (QHE), p.17, 2004.

D. Drung, C. Krause, U. Becker, H. Scherer, and F. J. Ahlers, Ultrasatable lownoise current amplier : A novel device for measuring small electric currents with high accuracy, Rev. Sci. Instrum, vol.86, p.24703, 2015.

D. Drung, C. Krause, S. P. Giblin, S. Djordjevic, F. Piquemal et al., Validation of the ultrastable low-noise current amplier as travelling standard for small direct currents, Metrologia, vol.52, p.756, 2015.

Q. Du, H. Xu, P. Ramvall, and P. Omling, Two dierent regimes of electron transport in a two-dimensional electron gas at high magnetic elds, Phys. Rev. B, vol.55, pp.7355-7358, 1997.

A. M. Dykhne and I. M. Ruzin, Theory of the fractional quantum hall eect : The two-phase model, Phys. Rev. B, vol.50, p.23692379, 1994.

A. L. Efros and B. I. Shklovskii, Coulomb gap and low temperature conductivity of disordered systems, J. Phys. C, vol.8, pp.49-51, 1975.

K. V. Emtsev, A. Bostwick, K. Horn, J. Jobst, G. L. Kellogg et al., Towards wafer-size graphene layers by atmospheric pressure graphitization of silicon carbide, Nat. Mater, vol.8, p.203, 2009.

J. , Raman spectra of epitaxial graphene on sic(0001), Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.92, 2008.

Z. H. Ni, Raman spectroscopy of epitaxial graphene on a sic substrate, Phys. Rev. B, vol.77, 2008.

. Zhao, , 2017.

F. Evers and A. Mirlin, Anderson transitions, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.80, p.1355, 2008.

M. M. Fogler, A. Yu, B. I. Dobin, and . Shklovskii, Localization length at the resistivity minima of the quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. B, vol.57, p.4614, 1998.

L. Fricke, M. Wulf, B. Kaestner, F. Hohls, P. Mirovsky et al., Self-referenced single-electron quantized current source, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.112, p.226803, 2014.

M. Furlan, Electronic transport and the localization length in the quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. B, vol.57, p.14818, 1998.

S. P. Giblin, M. Kataoka, J. D. Fletcher, P. See, T. J. Janssen et al., Towards a quantum representation of the ampere using single electron pumps, Nat. Commun, vol.3, p.930, 2012.

A. J. Giesbers, G. Rietveld, E. Houtzager, U. Zeitler, R. Yang et al., Quantum resistance metrology in graphene

, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.93, p.222109, 2009.

A. J. Giesbers, U. Zeitler, L. A. Ponomarenko, R. Yang, K. S. Novoselov et al., Scaling of the quantum hall plateau-plateau transition in graphene, Phys. Rev. B, vol.80, issue.241411, 2009.

M. O. Goerbig, Electronic properties of graphene in a strong magnetic eld, Rev. Mod. Phys, vol.83, p.1193, 2011.

D. G. Polyakov and B. I. Shklovskii, Variable range hopping as the mechanism of the conductivity peak broadening in the quantum hall regime, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.70, p.3796, 1993.

D. G. Polyakov and B. I. Shklovskii, Activated conductivity in the quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.73, p.1150, 1994.

J. Guignard, D. Leprat, D. C. Glattli, F. Schopfer, and W. Poirier, Quantum hall eect in exfoliated graphene aected by charged impurities : Metrological measurements, Phys. Rev. B, vol.85, p.165420, 2012.

E. H. Hall, On a new action of the magnet on electric currents, American Journal of Mathematics, vol.2, issue.3, p.1879

Z. Han, A. Kimouche, D. Kalita, A. Allain, H. Arjmanditash et al., Homogeneous optical and electronic properties of graphene due to the suppression of multilayer patches during cvd on copper foils, Adv. Funct. Mater, vol.24, p.964, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00880874

A. Hartland, K. Jones, J. M. Williams, B. L. Gallagher, and T. Galloway, Direct comparison of the quantized hall resistance in gallium arsenide and silicon, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.66, p.969, 1991.

O. Heinonen, P. L. Taylor, and S. M. Girvin, Electron-phonon interactions and the breakdown of the dissipationless quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. B, vol.30, p.3016, 1984.

B. Jabakhanji, A. Michon, C. Consejo, W. Desrat, M. Portail et al., Tuning the transport properties of graphene lms grown by cvd on sic(0001) : Eect of in situ hydrogenation and annealing, Phys. Rev. B, vol.89, p.85422, 2014.

M. Janben and O. Viehweger, Introduction to the theory of the Integer Quantum Hall Eect, 1994.

T. J. Janssen, N. E. Fletcher, R. Goebel, J. M. Williams, A. Tzalenchuk et al., Graphene, universality of the quantum hall eect and redenition of the si system, New J. Phys, vol.13, p.93026, 2011.

T. J. Janssen, S. Rozhko, I. Antonov, A. Tzalenchuk, J. M. Williams et al., Operation of graphene quantum hall resistance standard in a cryogen-free table-top system. 2D Materials, vol.2, p.35015, 2015.

T. J. Janssen, A. Tzalenchuk, R. Yakimova, S. Kubatkin, S. Lara-avila et al., Anomalously strong pinning of the lling factor ? = 2 in epitaxial graphene, Phys. Rev. B, vol.83, p.233402, 2011.

T. J. Janssen, J. M. Williams, N. E. Fletcher, R. Goebel, A. Tzalenchuk et al., Precision comparison of the quantum hall eect in graphene and gallium arsenide, Metrologia, vol.49, p.294, 2012.

B. Jeckelmann, A. D. Inglis, and B. Jeanneret, Material, device, and step independence of the quantized hall resistance, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas, vol.44, p.269, 1995.

B. Jeckelmann and B. Jeanneret, High-precision measurements of the quantized hall resistance :experimental conditions for universality, Phys. Rev. B, vol.55, 1997.

B. Jeckelmann and B. Jeanneret, The quantum hall eect as an electrical resistance standard, Rep. Prog. Phys, vol.64, p.1603, 2001.

B. Jeckelmann, A. Rufenacht, B. Jeanneret, F. Overney, A. Von-campenhausen et al., Optimization of qhe-devices for metrological applications, IEEE TRans. Instrum. Meas, vol.50, p.218, 2001.

X. Jehl, B. Voisin, T. Charron, P. Clapera, S. Ray et al., Hybrid metal-semiconductor electron pump for quantum metrology, Phys. Rev. X, vol.3, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02009836

J. B. Johnson, Thermal agitation of electricity in conductors, Phys. Rev, vol.32, p.97109, 1928.

B. D. Josephson, Possible new eects in superconductive tunnelling, Phys. Lett, vol.1, p.251, 1962.

B. Jouault, N. Camara, B. Jabakhanji, A. Caboni, C. Consejo et al., Quantum hall eect in bottom-gated epitaxial graphene grown on the c-face of sic, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.100, p.52102, 2012.

B. Kaestner and V. Kashcheyevs, Non-adiabatic quantized charge pumping with tunable-barrier quantum dots : a review of current progress, Rep. Prog. Phys, vol.78, p.103901, 2015.

V. Kashcheyevs and B. Kaestner, Universal decay cascade model for dynamic quantum dot initialization, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.104, 2010.

M. W. Keller, A. L. Eichenberger, J. M. Martinis, and N. M. Zimmermann, A capacitance standard based on counting electrons, Science, vol.285, p.1706, 1999.

M. W. Keller, N. M. Zimmermann, and A. L. Eichenberger, Uncertainty budget for the nist electron counting capacitance standard, eccs-1. Metrologia, vol.44, p.505, 2007.

B. P. Kibble and G. H. Rayner, Coaxial AC Bridges. Adam Hilger Ltd, 1984.

O. F. Kieler, R. Behr, R. Wendisch, S. Bauer, L. Palafox et al., Towards a 1 v josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond, vol.25, p.1400305, 2015.

K. Kim, A. Hsu, X. Jia, S. M. Kim, Y. Shi et al., Synthesis of monolayer hexagonal boron nitride on cu foil using chemical vapor deposition, Nano Letters, vol.12, issue.1, pp.161-166, 2012.

S. Kivelson, D. Lee, and S. Zhang, Global phase diagram in the quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. B, vol.46, p.22232238, 1992.

K. V. Klitzing, G. Dorda, and M. Pepper, New method for high-accuracy determination of the ne-structure constant based on quantized hall resistance, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.45, p.494, 1980.

S. Kopylov, A. Tzalenchuk, S. Kubatkin, and V. I. Falko, Charge transfer between epitaxial graphene and silicon carbide, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.97, p.112109, 2010.

I. Y. Krasnopolin, R. Behr, and J. Niemeyer, Highly precise comparison of Nb/Al/Alox/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb josephson junction arrays using a SQUID as a null detector, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.15, 1034.

M. Kruskopf, D. M. Pakdehi, K. Pierz, S. Wundrack, R. Stosch et al., Comeback of epitaxial graphene for electronics : large-area growth of bilayer-free graphene on sic, 2016.

F. Lafont, Quantum Hall eect in graphene for resistance metrology : Disorder and quantization, 2015.

F. Lafont, R. Ribeiro, Z. Han, S. Roche, V. Bouchiat et al., Anomalous dissipation mechanism and hall quantization limit in polycrystalline graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition, Phys. Rev. B, vol.90, p.115422, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01369122

F. Lafont, R. Ribeiro-palau, D. Kazazis, A. Michon, O. Couturaud et al., Quantum hall resistance standards from graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition on silicon carbide, Nature Communications, vol.6, p.6806, 2015.

S. Lara-avila, K. Moth-poulsen, R. Yakimova, T. Bjornholm, V. Falko et al., Non-volatile photochemical gating of an epitaxial graphene/polymer heterostructure, Adv. Mater, vol.23, p.878, 2011.

A. Lartsev, T. Yager, T. Bergsten, A. Tzalenchuk, T. J. Jansen et al., Tuning carrier density across dirac point in epitaxial graphene on sic by corona discharge, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.105, 2014.

J. Lee, E. K. Lee, W. Joo, Y. Jang, B. Kim et al., Wafer-scale growth of single-crystal monolayer graphene on reusable hydrogen-terminated germanium, Science, vol.344, issue.286, 2014.

X. Li, X. Wu, M. Sprinkle, F. Ming, M. Ruan et al., Top-and side-gated epitaxial graphene eld eect transistors, Physica status solidi (a), 2010.

K. S. Novoselov-&-a, M. I. Geim, and . Katsnelson, Chiral tunnelling and the klein paradox in graphene, Nature Phys, vol.385, p.620625, 2006.

J. Martin, N. Akerman, G. Ulbricht, T. Lohmann, J. H. Smet et al., Observation of electron hole puddles in graphene using a scanning single electron transistor, Nature Physics, 2007.

C. Mattevi, H. Kim, and H. Chhowalla, A review of chemical vapor deposition of graphene on copper, Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol.10, 2011.

D. E. Mccumber, Eect of ac impedance on dc voltage-current characteristics of superconductor weak-link junctions, J. Appl. Phys, vol.39, p.3113, 1968.

Y. M. Meziani, C. Chaubet, S. Bonifacie, A. Raymond, W. Poirier et al., Behavior of the contacts of quantum hall eect devices at high currents, J. Appl. Phys, vol.96, p.404, 2004.

A. Michon, S. Vézian, A. Ouerghi, M. Zielinski, T. Chassagne et al., Direct growth of few-layer graphene on 6h-sic and 3c-sic/si via propane chemical vapor deposition, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.97, p.171909, 2010.

A. Michon, S. Vezian, E. Roudon, D. Lefebvre, M. Zielinski et al., Eects of pressure, temperature, and hydrogen during graphene growth on sic(0001) using propane-hydrogen chemical vapor deposition, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.113, 2013.

I. M. Mills, P. J. Mohr, T. J. Quinn, B. N. Taylor, and E. R. Williams, Redenition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole : a proposed approach to implementing CIPM recommendation 1. Metrologia, vol.43, p.227246, 2006.

M. J. Milton, J. M. Wiliams, and S. J. Bennett, Modernizing the SI : towards an improved, accessible and enduring system, Metrologia, vol.44, p.356364, 2007.

P. J. Mohr, D. B. Newell, B. N. Taylor, and E. Tiesinga, Data and analysis for the codata 2017 special fundamental constants adjustment, Metrologia, vol.55, p.125146, 2018.

M. Monteverde, C. Ojeda-aristizabal, R. Weil, K. Bennaceur, M. Ferrier et al., Transport and elastic scattering times as probes of the nature of impurity scattering in single-layer and bilayer graphene, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.104, p.126801, 2010.

N. F. Mott, Conduction in non-crystalline materials, Philos. Mag, vol.26, p.1015, 1972.

V. L. Nguen, Two-dimensional hopping conduction in a magnetic eld, Sov. Phys. Semicond, vol.18, p.207, 1984.

W. Norimatsu and M. Kusunoki, Epitaxial graphene on sic0001 : advances and perspectives, Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys, vol.16, issue.3501, 2014.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M. I. Katsnelson et al., Two-dimensional gas of massless dirac fermions in graphene, Nature, vol.438, p.197, 2005.

K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang et al., Electric eld eect in atomically thin carbon lms, Science, vol.306, p.666, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1102896

H. Nyquist, Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors, Phys. Rev, vol.32, p.110113, 1928.
DOI : 10.1103/physrev.32.110

Y. Ono, Localization of electrons under strong magnetic elds in a twodimensional system, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.51, p.237243, 1982.

J. Oswald, G. Span, and F. Kuchar, Universality in the crossover between edge-channel and bulk transport in the quantum hall regime, Phys. Rev. B, vol.58, p.1540115404, 1998.

E. Pallecchi, F. Lafont, V. Cavaliere, F. Schopfer, D. Mailly et al., High electron mobility in epitaxial graphene on 4h-sic(0001) via post-growth annealing under hydrogen, Sci. Rep, vol.4, p.4558, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/srep04558

URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/srep04558.pdf

K. Panos, R. R. Gerhardts, J. Weis, and K. Von-klitzing, Current distribution and hall potential landscape towards breakdown of the quantum hall eect : a scanning force microscopy investigation, New J. Phys, vol.16, 2014.

F. Piquemal, G. Genevès, F. Delahaye, J. P. André, J. N. Patillon et al., Report on a joint bipm-euromet project for the fabrication of qhe samples by the lep, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas, vol.42, p.264, 1993.

W. Poirier, Mécanique quantique : une révolution en métrologie électrique, 2017.

W. Poirier, F. Lafont, S. Djordjevic, F. Schopfer, and L. Devoille, A programmable quantum current standard from the josephson and the quantum hall eects, J. Appl. Phys, vol.115, p.44509, 2014.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4863341

URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.3172

W. Poirier and F. Schopfer, Resistance metrology based on the quantum hall eect, Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top, vol.172, p.207, 2009.
DOI : 10.1140/epjst/e2009-01051-5

D. G. Polyakov and B. I. Shklovskii, Universal prefactor of activated conductivity in the quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.74, p.150, 1995.

A. Pruisken, Universal singularities in the integral quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.61, p.1297, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/physrevlett.61.1297

T. J. Quinn, News from the bipm. Metrologia, vol.26, p.69, 1989.
DOI : 10.1088/0026-1394/29/1/002

T. J. Quinn, News from the BIPM. Metrologia, vol.26, p.6974, 1989.
DOI : 10.1088/0026-1394/29/1/002

R. Ribeiro-palau, F. Lafont, J. Brun-picard, D. Kazazis, A. Michon et al., Quantum hall resistance standard in graphene devices under relaxed experimental conditions, Nature Nano, vol.10, pp.965-971, 2015.
DOI : 10.1038/nnano.2015.192

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01615243

B. W. Ricketts and P. C. Kemeny, Quantum hall eect devices as circuit elements, J. Phys. D, vol.21, p.483, 1988.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/21/3/018

C. Riedl, C. Coletti, T. Iwasaki, A. A. Zakharov, and U. Starke, Quasi-freestanding epitaxial graphene on sic obtained by hydrogen intercalation, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.103, p.246804, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/physrevlett.103.246804

URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.1953

C. Riedl, C. Coletti, and U. Starke, Structural and electronic properties of epitaxial graphene on sic(0001) : a review of growth, characterization, transfer doping and hydrogen intercalation, J. Phys. D : Appl. Phys, vol.43, p.374009, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00569700

S. D. Sarma, S. Adam, E. H. Hwang, and E. Rossi, Electronic transport in two-dimensional graphene, Rev. Mod. Phys, vol.83, p.407, 2011.

F. Schopfer and W. Poirier, Quantum resistance standard accuracy close to the zero-dissipation state, J. Appl. Phys, vol.114, p.64508, 2013.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4815871

URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.5241

H. Seppa, The ratio error of the overlapped-tube cryogenic current comparator, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM, vol.39, p.689697, 1990.

S. Shapiro, Josephson currents in superconducting tunneling : the eect of microwaves and another observations, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.11, p.8082, 1963.

T. Shen, W. Wu, Q. Yu, C. A. Richter, R. Elmquist et al., Quantum hall eect on centimeter scale chemical vapor deposited graphene lms, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.99, 2011.

B. I. Shklovskii, Hopping conduction in semiconductors subjected to a strong electric eld, vol.6, 1973.

I. Shlimak and M. Pepper, Two-dimensional variable-range hopping conductivity : Inuence of the electron-ectron interaction, Philosophical Magazine Part B, vol.81, issue.9, p.10931103, 2001.

F. Stein, D. Drung, L. Fricke, H. Scherer, F. Hohls et al., Validation of a quantized-current source with 0.2 ppm uncertainty, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.107, p.103501, 2015.

Y. Shinichi-tanabe, H. Sekine, M. Kageshima, H. Nagase, and . Hibino, Carrier transport mechanism in graphene on sic(0001), Phys. Rev. B, vol.84, p.115458, 2011.

M. Thomas, D. Ziane, P. Pinot, R. Karcher, A. Imanaliev et al., A determination of the planck constant using the lne kibble balance in air, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02265847

A. M. Thompson and D. G. Lampard, A new theorem in electrostatics with applications to calculable standards of capacitance, Nature, vol.177, p.888890, 1956.

D. J. Thouless, Topological interpretations of quantum hall conductance, J. Math. Phys, vol.35, p.5362, 1994.

A. Tzalenchuk, S. Lara-avila, A. Kalaboukhov, S. Paolillo, M. S. Syvajarvi et al., Towards a quantum resistance standard based on epitaxial graphene, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.5, p.186, 2010.

V. Umansky, M. Heiblum, Y. Levinson, J. Smet, J. Nubler et al., Mbe growth of ultra-low disorder 2deg with mobility exceeding 35.10 6 cm ? 2/v s ? 1, Journal of Crystal Growth, vol.311, p.16581661, 2009.

W. Van-der-wel, C. J. Harmans, and J. E. Mooij, A geometric explanation of the temperature dependence of the quantised hall resistance, J. Phys. C : Solid State Physics, vol.21, p.171, 1988.

D. Waldmann, J. Jobst, F. Speck, T. Seyller, M. Krieger et al., Bottom-gated epitaxial graphene, Nature materials, 2011.

H. Wang, H. Zhao, G. Hu, S. Li, H. Su et al., Graphene based surface plasmon polariton modulator controlled by ferroelectric domains in lithium niobate. scientic reports, 2015.

M. Wosczczyna, M. Friedemann, M. Gotz, E. Pesel, K. Pierz et al., Precision quantization of hall resistance in transferred graphene

, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.100, p.164106, 2012.

G. Yamahata, S. P. Giblin, M. Kataoka, T. Karasawa, and A. Fujiwara, Gigahertz single-electron pumping in silicon with an accuracy better than 9.2 parts in 10 7, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.109, p.13101, 2016.

M. Yang, O. Couturaud, W. Desrat, C. Consejo, D. Kazazis et al., Puddle-induced resistance oscillations in the breakdown of the graphene quantum hall eect, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.117, p.237702, 2016.

Y. Yang, G. Cheng, P. Mende, I. G. Calizo, R. M. Feenstra et al., Epitaxial graphene homogeneity and quantum hall eect in millimeter-scale devices, Carbon, vol.115, p.229236, 2017.

M. Yi and Z. Shen, A review on mechanical exfoliation for scalable production of graphene, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2012.

D. Yoshioka, The quantum Hall eect, 1998.

Y. B. Zhang, Y. W. Tan, H. Stormer, and P. Kim, Experimental observation of the quantum hall eect and berry's phase in graphene, Nature, vol.438, p.201, 2005.