H. Zhang, Y. Mahe, T. Razban, and S. Toutain, A Simple Method to Stabilize Radiation Pattern over a Large Bandwidth Article ID 712735, 5 pages, 2014. doi:10 Low-Cost Ku-Band Dual-Polarized and Beam Switchable Cross-Type Antenna Array for Satellite Communications, International Journal of Microwave Science and Technology Microwave and Optical Technology letters, vol.2014, issue.56 11, pp.2656-2659, 1155.

Z. Haiyang, M. Yann, and R. Tchanguiz, A novel wideband and dual-polarized cross-antenna for satellite communications Ku-band Dualpolarized Patch Antenna Array Arrangement Using Patch Sharing Technique, Conference papers PIERS 2013, p.2014, 2013.

N. Zhi, M. Y. Chen, and . Chia, Broadband planar antennas: design and applications, TK7871, Bibliography, issue.1, 2005.

F. Lyngsat, Astra 1L at 19.2 ? E. http://www. lyngsat-maps.com/maps, p.4

F. Lyngsat, Hot bird 6 at 13.0 ? E. http://www. lyngsat-maps.com/maps, p.4

D. J. Orban-and-g and . Moernaut, The Basics of Patch Antennas, RF Globalnet newsletter, vol.14, pp.1-20, 2009.

I. Research and &. Communities, High efficiency slot fed microstrip patch antenna, p.20

K. Fong, L. , S. L. Yang, K. A. And, . Man et al., The Versatile U-Slot Patch Antenna. Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE, vol.52, issue.1, pp.71-88, 2010.

Z. Ning, C. , and M. Y. Chia, Broadband planar antennas: design and applications, TK7871, 2005.

H. Chen, Broadband CPW-fed square slot antennas with a widened tuning stub, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.51, issue.8, pp.1982-1986, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.2003.814747

R. Yahya and T. A. Denidni, Compact CPW-fed antenna with ultrawideband and dual polarization, Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS), 2011 11th, pp.110-112, 2011.

J. Kim, J. Kim, Y. Kim, A. Hong-min, and . Lee, High Gain Antenna using Parasitic Shorted Annular Patch Structure, 2007 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, pp.1-4, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/APMC.2007.4554760

H. Vettikalladi, O. Lafond, and A. M. Himdi, High-Efficient and High-Gain Superstrate Antenna for 60-GHz Indoor Communication. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, pp.1422-1425, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464619

T. Lambard, O. Lafond, M. Himdi, H. Jeuland, and A. S. Bolioli, A novel analog 360 ? phase shifter design in Ku and Ka bands, Antennas and Propagation 2010 Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on, pp.1-4, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00619543

F. Wikipedia, Direct-Broadcast satellite

X. Y. Peng and K. Y. Pan, Satellite communications and geo-stationary orbits distribution, NCP newsletter, vol.19, pp.11-13, 2002.

J. Ethier, M. R. Chaharmir, J. Shaker, and A. D. Lee, Development of Novel Low-Cost Reflectarrays [Antenna Applications Corner]. Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE, issue.3, pp.54277-287, 2012.

D. M. Pozar, S. D. Targonski, and A. H. Syrigos, Design of millimeter wave microstrip reflectarrays, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.45, issue.2, pp.287-296, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/8.560348

J. Shaker, M. R. Chaharmir, M. Cuhaci, and A. A. Ittipiboon, Reflectarray research at the communications research centre Canada. Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE, vol.50, issue.4, pp.31-52, 2008.

A. G. Roederer, Reflectarray antennas, Antennas and Propagation 3rd European Conference on, pp.18-22, 2009.

P. Bhartia, K. V. Rao, and A. R. Tomar, Millimeter-wave microstrip and printed circuit antennas. Artech House, p.125, 1991.

A. Sharaiha, Microstrip antenna -Feeding Methods, Planar Antennas for Microwave Applications. IETR, University of Rennes ANTENNA THEORY COM, vol.124, issue.14, p.28, 2012.

B. C. Ed, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, p.14, 1997.

M. Gustafsson and S. Nordebo, BANDWIDTH, Q FACTOR, AND RESONANCE MODELS OF ANTENNAS, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol.62, issue.7138, pp.1-16, 2005.
DOI : 10.2528/PIER06033003

L. J. Chu, Physical Limitations of Omni???Directional Antennas, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.19, issue.12, pp.1163-1175, 1948.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1715038

R. F. Hansen, Time Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields, 1961.

A. D. Yaghijian-and-s and . Best, Impedance, bandwidth, and Q of antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.53, issue.4, pp.1298-1324, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.2005.844443

T. Lambard, O. Lafond, M. Himdi, H. Jeuland, S. Bolioli et al., Design of a KA-band wide scanning phased array antenna, Antennas and Propagation, pp.1247-1251, 2009.

G. Adolfo and S. Bazàn, Design of a circularly polarized patch antenna for satellite communications in L-band, p.17, 2010.

M. F. Ismail, M. K. Rahim, M. R. Hamid, and A. H. Majid, Dual-fed circular polarization compact array antenna, 2012 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), pp.116-119, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/APACE.2012.6457643

M. I. Sabran, S. K. Rahim, M. S. Rani, and A. M. Nor, A single band dual-fed circular polarization microstrip antenna for RFID application, 2011 IEEE International RF & Microwave Conference, pp.137-140, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/RFM.2011.6168714

D. M. Pozar and D. H. , Microstrip Antennas: Analysis and Design

N. Jayasundere and T. S. Maclean, Omnidirectional radiation patterns from body mounted microstrip antennas, Antennas and Propagation Sixth International Conference on, pp.187-190, 1989.

E. Levine, G. Malamud, S. Shtrikman, D. And, and . Treves, A study of microstrip array antennas with the feed network, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.37, issue.4, pp.426-434, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/8.24162

A. E. Gera, The radiation resistance of a microstrip element, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.38, issue.4, pp.568-570, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/8.52277

Z. Nie, W. Cho-chew, and A. Y. Lo, Analysis of the annular-ring-loaded circular-disk microstrip antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.38, issue.6, pp.806-813, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/8.55576

D. Thouroude, M. Himdi, and A. J. Daniel, CAD-oriented cavity model for rectangular patches, Electronics Letters, vol.26, issue.13, pp.842-844, 1990.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19900552

D. M. Pozar-and-b and . Kaufman, Design considerations for low sidelobe microstrip arrays, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.38, issue.8, pp.1176-1185, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/8.56953

G. P. Gauthier, A. Courtay, and A. G. Rebeiz, Microstrip antennas on synthesized low dielectric-constant substrates, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.45, issue.8, pp.1310-1314, 1925.
DOI : 10.1109/8.611252

M. I. Aksun, S. Chuang, A. Y. Lo-t, K. F. Huynh, and . Lee, On slot-coupled microstrip antennas and their applications to CP operation-theory and experiment . Antennas and Propagation Single-layer Single-patch Wideband Microtrip Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Electronics letters, vol.38, issue.1916, pp.1224-1230, 1990.

K. F. Tong, K. M. Luk, K. F. Lee, and A. R. Lee, A Broadband U-Slot Rectangular Patch Antenna on a Microwave Substrate, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, issue.6, pp.48954-960, 2000.

A. K. Shackelford, K. Lee, and A. K. Luk, Design of Small-Size Zide-Bandwidth Microstrip-Patch Antenna. Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE, vol.45, issue.1, pp.75-83, 1920.

T. A. Denidni and M. A. Habib, Broadband printed CPW-fed circular slot antenna, Electronics Letters, vol.42, issue.3, pp.135-136, 1922.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20063988

S. Mondal and P. P. Sarkar, a novel design of compact wideband hexagonal antenna. Mrcrowave and optical technology letters, pp.1-4, 1922.

Z. Yang, L. Li, H. And, and . Wang, Investigation on ultrawideband printed circular monopole antenna with frequency-notched

J. Liang, C. C. Chiau, X. Chen, and A. C. Parini, Study of a printed circular disc monopole antenna for UWB systems. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, issue.11, pp.533500-3504, 2005.

M. J. Ammann and Z. Chen, A wide-band shorted planar monopole with bevel, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.51, issue.4, pp.901-903, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.2003.811061

B. Planar, . Monopole, and . Antennas, A wideband shorted planar monopole with bevel. Microwave Opt, Technol Lett, vol.28, issue.1, pp.55-59, 2001.

O. Ahmed, A. A. Abumazwed, and A. A. Sebak, A trapezoidal printed monopole antenna with bell-shaped cut with 5.0-6.0GHz band rejection, Antennas and Propagation, pp.1459-1463, 2009.

B. Xiao, X. Wang, J. Zhao, D. And, and . Zhang, Compact ultra-wideband printed monopole antenna with a

T. A. Denidni and M. A. Habib, Broadband printed CPW-fed circular slot antenna, Electronics Letters, vol.42, issue.3, pp.135-136, 1922.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20063988

A. Adrian and D. H. Schaubert, Dual aperture-coupled microstrip antenna for dual or circular polarisation, Electronics Letters, vol.23, issue.23, pp.1226-1228, 1923.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19870854

S. B. Chakrabarty, F. Klefenz, and A. A. Dreher, Dual polarized wide-band stacked microstrip antenna with aperture coupling for SAR applications, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Transmitting Waves of Progress to the Next Millennium. 2000 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37118), pp.2216-2219, 1923.
DOI : 10.1109/APS.2000.874934

C. H. Tsao, Y. M. Hwang, F. Kilburg, and A. F. Dietrich, Aperturecoupled patch antennas with wide-bandwidth and dual-polarization capabilities, Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, pp.936-939, 1923.

S. Gao, L. W. Li, M. S. Leong, and A. T. Yeo, A broad-band dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna with aperture coupling, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.51, issue.4, pp.898-900, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.2003.811080

P. Brachat and J. Baracco, Printed radiating element with two highly decoupled input ports, Electronics Letters, vol.31, issue.4, pp.245-246, 1924.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19950181

H. Boutayeb and T. A. Denidni, Gain Enhancement of a Microstrip Patch Antenna Using a Cylindrical Electromagnetic Crystal Substrate, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.55, issue.11, pp.3140-3145, 1925.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.2007.908818

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00176228

R. G. Rojas and K. W. Lee, Surface wave control using nonperiodic parasitic strips in printed antennas. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, IEE Proceedings, vol.148, issue.1, pp.25-28, 2001.

A. K. Bhattacharyya-d, J. T. Jackson, A. K. Williams, R. L. Bhattacharyya, S. J. Smith et al., Characteristics of space and surface waves in a multilayered structure Antennas and Propagation, Microstrip patch designs that do not excite surface waves. Antennas and Propagation, pp.1231-1238, 1925.

H. Tat and H. , Antenna Arrays, p.25

A. Al-nukari, Contribution to the design and the realization of compact RF power transmitters, p.126, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01108584

J. P. Turpin, Q. Wu, D. H. Werner, B. Martin, M. Bray et al., Low Cost and Broadband Dual-Polarization Metamaterial Lens for Directivity Enhancement, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.60, issue.12, pp.5717-5726, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.2012.2214013

Z. B. Weng, N. B. Wang, Y. C. Jiao, and A. F. Zhang, A directive patch antenna with metamaterial structure. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, pp.456-459, 2007.

Z. Fangming, L. Qingchun, and A. H. Jun, Adirective patch antenna with metamaterial structure. Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, p.36, 2005.

Y. Lee, X. Lu, Y. Hao, S. Yang, J. R. Evans et al., Narrow-beam azimuthally omni-directional millimetre-wave antenna using freeformed cylindrical woodpile cavity, IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, p.37, 2010.
DOI : 10.1049/iet-map.2009.0224

Y. Lee, X. Lu, and A. Y. Hao, Rapid prototyping of ceramic millimetrewave metamaterials simulations and experiments, IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol.29, issue.9, p.37, 2007.

X. Lu, Y. Lee, and A. S. Yang, Fabrication of electromagnetic crystals by extrusion freeforming, Metamaterials, vol.2, issue.1, p.37, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.metmat.2007.12.001

H. Zhang, Y. Mahe, T. Razban, and A. S. Toutain, A Simple Method to Stabilize Radiation Pattern over a Large Bandwidth, International Journal of Microwave Science and Technology, vol.29, issue.9, pp.2014-108, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.metmat.2007.12.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00979121

H. Xu, G. Wang, K. And, and . Lu, Microstrip Rat-Race Couplers. Microwave Magazine, IEEE, vol.12, issue.4, pp.117-129, 2011.

M. Caillet, M. Clenet, A. Sharaiha, and A. Y. Antar, A Compact Wide-Band Rat-Race Hybrid Using Microstrip Lines. Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE, vol.19, issue.4, pp.191-193, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00384154

T. Ting-mo, Q. Xue, C. And, and . Chan, A Broadband Compact Microstrip Rat-Race Hybrid Using a Novel CPW Inverter. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol.55, issue.1, pp.161-167, 2007.

K. M. Cheng and F. Wong, A novel rat race coupler design for dual-band applications. Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE, issue.8, pp.15521-523, 2005.

K. M. Cheng and F. Wong, Dual-band rat-race coupler design using tri-section branch-line, Electronics Letters, vol.43, issue.6, pp.41-42, 2007.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20070018

V. Rabinovich-and-n and . Alexandrov, Antenna Array and Automotive Applications, p.68, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4614-1074-4

A. Safaai-jazi, A new method for the analysis and design of Chebyshev arrays, Proceedings of 26th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, pp.157-161, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/SSST.1994.287892

A. Koretz-and-b and . Rafaely, Dolph–Chebyshev Beampattern Design for Spherical Arrays, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.57, issue.6, pp.2417-2420, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TSP.2009.2015120

Y. J. Liu and C. H. Chen, A Low-sidelobe and Low-Backlobe Antenna, China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House, pp.26-28, 2003.

L. S. Feng and . Li, Design of 5.8 GHz dual-polarized microstrip antenna array with low-sidelobe and series feed 55 [87] A. BRESLER. A new algorithm for calculating the current distributions of dolph-chebyshev arrays. Antennas and Propagation, In China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House IEEE Transactions on, issue.6, pp.9-12, 1980.

S. Lin and Y. Lin, A Compact Sequential-Phase Feed Using Uniform Transmission Lines for Circularly Polarized Sequential-Rotation Arrays, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.59, issue.7, pp.2721-2724, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.2011.2152346

S. Chio, Dual-wideband and dualpolarized shared aperture antenna, Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), 2012 International Symposium on, pp.798-801, 2012.

S. Chio, A wideband, low profile Pand Ku-band Dual Polarized shared aperture antenna, Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), 2012 International Symposium on, pp.794-797, 2012.

K. Zhao, J. Sun, W. Chen, and A. Zhenghe-feng, Effect of inter-element spacing on performance of planar switched parasitic array antenna, Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 2008.

H. Zhang, Y. Mahe, T. And, and . Razban, Kuband Dual-polarized Patch Antenna Array Arrangement Using Patch Sharing Technique, European Microwave Week Conference (EUMC) 2014, p.108, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00979123

E. E. Okon and C. W. Turner, Design of broadband microstrip series array for mm-wave applications, Electronics Letters, vol.38, issue.18, pp.1036-1037, 2002.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20020710

T. Metzler, Microstrip series arrays, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.29, issue.1, pp.174-178, 1978.
DOI : 10.1109/TAP.1981.1142543

A. Yoseaf, N. Fahoum, and A. H. Matzner, A linear microstrip antenna array having low sidelobe level, Antennas and Propagation, 2009.

H. Xiang, X. Jiang, A. Simin, and . Li, Design of a High Gain Low Sidelobe Microstrip Antenna Array at Ku-band, 2009 WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing, pp.29-32, 1978.
DOI : 10.1109/CMC.2009.204

K. S. Wincza and . Gruszczynski, Microstrip Antenna Arrays Fed by a Series-Parallel Slot-Coupled Feeding Network. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, pp.991-994, 2011.

M. Strackx, K. Janssen, E. D. Agostino, G. A. Vandenbosch, P. Reynaert et al., Ultra-wideband antipodal vivaldi antenna array with Wilkinson power divider feeding network, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB), pp.1-4, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/ICUWB.2011.6058826

K. P. Ray, K. Nirmala, S. S. Kakatkar, N. S. Madaka, and A. C. Prince, Broadband modified Wilkinson power divider fed antipodal Vivaldi antenna array, 2013 International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP), p.2013
DOI : 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733501

L. Tuen and C. Li, Design and optimization for the satellite Ku-band CP array antennas, 2010 International Conference on Applications of Electromagnetism and Student Innovation Competition Awards (AEM2C), pp.274-278, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/AEM2C.2010.5578817

D. D. Harty, Novel design of a wideband ribcage-dipole array and its feeding network. Worcester polytechnic institute, pp.3-15, 2010.

T. Hama, K. Kawasaki, T. Tanaka, and A. M. Aikawa, A Ku band push-push oscillator array using directional phase shifter, Microwave Conference Proceedings (APMC), pp.582-585, 2010.

C. Chen, W. E. Courtney, L. J. Mahoney, M. J. Manfra, A. Chu et al., A Low-Loss Ku-Band Monolithic Analog Phase Shifter. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol.35, issue.96, pp.315-320, 1987.

H. Zhang, Y. Mahe, T. And, and . Razban, A novel wideband and dual-polarized cross-antenna for satellite communications, PIERS 2013, p.2013, 0107.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00821846

H. Zhang, Y. Mahe, A. Tchanguiz-razban-], . Chemandy, and . Ltd, Lowcost Ku-band dual-polarized and beam switchable cross-type antenna array for satellite communications Velocity of Propaga- tion. http://chemandy.com/technical-articles/ sitting-waves/standing-waves-article6.htm. 125 [114] MATLAB CENTRAL. Electromagnetic Waves & Antennas Toolbox, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters (MOTL), 2014.