D. Centralité and .. Sémantique-et-temps-de-latence, 90 5.1.3 Probabilité de propagation sémantique et centralité sémantique temporelle, p.93

A. Optimisations, 113 6.2.1 Extraction des hiérarchies de concepts 113 6.2.2 Limitation des concepts candidats Optimisation du calcul de la probabilité de propagation sémantique, p.116

L. Bibliographie1, D. Abrouk, D. Gross-amblard, and . Leprovost, Découverte de communautés par analyse des usages, Proceedings of the EGC 2010 Workshops (Workshop Web social), pp.5-5, 2010.

R. Albert, H. Jeong, and A. L. Barabasi, The diameter of the world wide web, Nature, vol.401, pp.130-131, 1999.

L. A. Amaral, A. Scala, M. Barthélémy, and H. E. Stanley, Classes of small-world networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.11149-11152, 2000.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.200327197

J. Javier-astrain, F. Echarte, A. Córdoba, and J. Villadangos, A tag clustering method to deal with syntactic variations on collaborative social networks, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Web Engineering, ICWE '09, pp.434-441, 2009.

D. Auber, Tulip ??? A Huge Graph Visualization Framework, Graph Drawing Softwares, Mathematics and Visualization, pp.105-126, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-18638-7_5

A. L. Barabasi and R. Albert, Emergence of scaling in random networks, Science, vol.286, issue.5439, pp.509-512, 1999.

A. Barabasi, R. Albert, and H. Jeong, Scale-free characteristics of random networks: the topology of the world-wide web, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.281, issue.1-4, pp.69-77, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00018-2

M. Bertier, R. Guerraoui, V. Leroy, and A. Kermarrec, Toward personalized query expansion, Proceedings of the Second ACM EuroSys Workshop on Social Network Systems, SNS '09, pp.7-12, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1578002.1578004

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00368168

M. Bilenko and M. Richardson, Predictive client-side profiles for personalized advertising, Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, KDD '11, pp.413-421, 2011.
DOI : 10.1145/2020408.2020475

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.224.5524

C. Bizer, J. Lehmann, G. Kobilarov, S. Auer, C. Becker et al., DBpedia - A crystallization point for the Web of Data, Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, vol.7, issue.3, pp.154-165, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.websem.2009.07.002

S. Brin and L. Page, The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, vol.30, issue.1-7, pp.107-117, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X

C. Cattuto, A. Baldassarri, V. D. Servedio, and V. Loreto, EMERGENT COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN SOCIAL TAGGING SYSTEMS, Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), pp.597-608, 2008.
DOI : 10.1142/S0219525908001817

R. Cilibrasi and P. M. Vitanyi, Automatic meaning discovery using google, Kolmogorov Complexity and Applications, number 06051 in Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings Internationales Begegnungs-und Forschungszentrum für Informatik (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl, 2006.

H. Thomas, C. Cormen, R. L. Stein, C. E. Rivest, and . Leiserson, Introduction to Algorithms, 2001.

R. Sanjiv, M. Y. Das, and . Chen, Yahoo ! for amazon : Sentiment extraction from small talk on the web, Management Science, vol.53, issue.9, pp.1375-1388, 2007.

W. A. Munmun-de-choudhury, J. M. Mason, D. J. Hofman, and . Watts, Inferring relevant social networks from interpersonal communication, Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, WWW '10, pp.301-310, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1772690.1772722

E. Desmontils and C. Jacquin, Indexing a web site with a terminology oriented ontology, SWWS'01 : International Semantic Web Working Symposium, pp.181-198, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00816791

M. C. Díaz-galiano, M. Á. García-cumbreras, M. T. Martín-valdivia, A. Montejo-ráez, and L. A. , Ure na-López. Integrating mesh ontology to improve medical information retrieval, Advances in Multilingual and Multimodal Information Retrieval : 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, pp.601-606, 2007.

Y. Dourisboure, F. Geraci, and M. Pellegrini, Extraction and classification of dense communities in the web, Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web , WWW '07, pp.461-470, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1242572.1242635

J. Edmonds and R. M. Karp, Theoretical Improvements in Algorithmic Efficiency for Network Flow Problems, Journal of the ACM, vol.19, issue.2, pp.248-264, 1972.
DOI : 10.1145/321694.321699

M. Eirinaki, M. Vazirgiannis, and I. Varlamis, SEWeP, Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining , KDD '03, pp.99-108, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/956750.956765

B. Falissard, Comprendre et utiliser les statistiques dans les sciences de la vie, Abrégés, 1971.

G. William-flake, S. Lawrence, and C. Giles, Efficient identification of web communities, KDD'00 : Proceedings of the sixth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp.150-160, 2000.

L. R. Ford and D. R. Fulkerson, Maximal flow through a network, Journal canadien de math??matiques, vol.8, issue.0, pp.399-404, 1956.
DOI : 10.4153/CJM-1956-045-5

C. Freeman, A Set of Measures of Centrality Based on Betweenness, Sociometry, vol.40, issue.1, pp.35-41, 1977.
DOI : 10.2307/3033543

C. Freeman, Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification, Social Networks, vol.1, issue.3, pp.215-239, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7

H. Fuehres, K. Fischbach, P. Gloor, J. Krauss, and S. Nann, Adding Taxonomies Obtained by Content Clustering to Semantic Social Network Analysis, 28] Susan Gauch, Jason Chaffee, and Alaxander Pretschner. Ontology-based personalized search and browsing. Web Intelli. and Agent Sys, pp.219-234, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-14481-3_11

E. Giannakidou, V. Koutsonikola, A. Vakali, and Y. Kompatsiaris, Co-Clustering Tags and Social Data Sources, 2008 The Ninth International Conference on Web-Age Information Management, pp.317-324, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/WAIM.2008.61

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.178.1992

D. Gibson, J. Kleinberg, and P. Raghavan, Inferring web communities from link topology. In HYPERTEXT'98 : Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space?structure in hypermedia systems, pp.225-234, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276627.276652

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.111.5157

M. Girvan and M. E. Newman, Community structure in social and biological networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.12, pp.997821-7826, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.122653799

A. Peter, Y. Gloor, and . Zhao, Analyzing actors and their discussion topics by semantic social network analysis, Conference on Information Visualization, pp.130-135, 2006.

A. Goldberg and R. Tarjan, A new approach to the maximum flow problem, Proceedings of the eighteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, STOC '86, pp.136-146, 1986.

M. Gumbrecht, Blogs as 'protected space, WWW Workshop on the Weblogging Ecosystem : Aggregation, Analysis and Dynamics, p.5, 2004.

M. Peter and . Haas, Introduction : Epistemic communities and international policy coordination, International Organization, vol.46, issue.1, pp.1-35, 1992.

N. Imafuji and M. Kitsuregawa, Effects of maximum flow algorithm on identifying web community, Proceedings of the fourth international workshop on Web information and data management , WIDM '02, pp.43-48, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/584931.584941

H. Ino, M. Kudo, and A. Nakamura, Partitioning of Web graphs by community topology, Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web , WWW '05, pp.661-669, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1060745.1060841

H. Ishii and R. Tempo, Distributed Randomized Algorithms for the PageRank Computation, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol.55, issue.9, pp.1987-2002, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TAC.2010.2042984

J. Jay, D. W. Jiang, and . Conrath, Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxonomy, Proceedings on International Conference on Research in Computational Linguistics, pp.19-33, 1997.

J. J. Jung, Query transformation based on semantic centrality in semantic social network, Journal of Universal Computer Science, vol.14, issue.7, pp.1031-1047, 2008.

J. Kim, B. Tomasik, and D. Turnbull, Using artist similarity to propagate semantic information, ISMIR'09 : 10th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, pp.375-380, 2009.

J. M. Kleinberg, Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment, SODA'98 : Proceedings of the ninth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms, pp.668-677, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/324133.324140

J. Lave and E. Wenger, Situated Learning : Legitimate Peripheral Participation (Learning in Doing : Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives ), 1991.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511815355

D. Leprovost, Webtribe : Implicit community clustering by semantic analysis, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Advances in Semantic Processing (SEMAPRO), pp.186-190, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00803190

D. Leprovost, L. Abrouk, N. Cullot, and D. Gross-amblard, Temporal Semantic Centrality for the Analysis of Communication Networks, ICWE, pp.177-184, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-31753-8_13

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00803128

D. Leprovost, L. Abrouk, and D. Gross-amblard, Discovering implicit communities in web forums through ontologies, Web Intelligence and Agent Systems, vol.10, issue.1, pp.93-103, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00803135

J. C. Licklider and R. W. Taylor, The computer as a communication device, Science and Technology, vol.76, pp.21-31, 1968.

D. Lin, An information-theoretic definition of similarity, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML '98, pp.296-304, 1998.

S. Lozano, J. Duch, and A. Arenas, Community detection in a large social dataset of european projects, Workshop on Link Analysis, Counterterrorism and Security (SIAM on Data mining 2006), 2006.

E. Menchen-trevino, Blogger motivations : Power, pull, and positive feedback, Internet Research, vol.6, issue.0, 2005.

G. A. Miller, WordNet: a lexical database for English, Communications of the ACM, vol.38, issue.11, pp.39-41, 1995.
DOI : 10.1145/219717.219748

G. Mishne and N. Glance, Leave a reply : An analysis of weblog comments, WWW06 Workshop on the Weblogging Ecosystem, 2006.

M. Mitrovi?, G. Paltoglou, and B. Tadi?, Quantitative analysis of bloggers??? collective behavior powered by emotions, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, vol.2011, issue.02, pp.2011-02005, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/1742-5468/2011/02/P02005

L. Page, S. Brin, R. Motwani, and T. Winograd, The pagerank citation ranking : Bringing order to the web, Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, pp.161-172, 1998.

C. A. Pinheiro, Social Network Analysis in Telecommunications. Wiley and SAS Business Series, 2011.

D. E. Poplin, Communities : a survey of theories and methods of research, 1979.

E. Ravasz and A. L. Barabási, Hierarchical organization in complex networks, Physical Review E, vol.67, issue.2, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.026112

P. Resnik, Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy, Proceedings of the 14th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence -Volume 1, IJCAI'95, pp.448-453, 1995.

M. Richardson and P. Domingos, Mining knowledge-sharing sites for viral marketing, Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining , KDD '02, pp.61-70, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/775047.775057

C. Rosse and J. L. Mejino, A reference ontology for biomedical informatics: the Foundational Model of Anatomy, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol.36, issue.6, pp.478-500, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbi.2003.11.007

M. Roth, A. B. David, D. Deutscher, G. Flysher, I. Horn et al., Suggesting friends using the implicit social graph, Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, KDD '10, pp.233-242, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1835804.1835836

A. Sala, H. Zheng, B. Y. Zhao, S. Gaito, and G. P. Rossi, Brief announcement, Proceeding of the 29th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS symposium on Principles of distributed computing, PODC '10, pp.400-401, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1835698.1835791

G. Salton and M. J. Mcgill, Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval, 1986.

T. Schoberth, J. Preece, and A. Heinzl, Online communities: a longitudinal analysis of communication activities, 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/HICSS.2003.1174576

A. Sieg, B. Mobasher, and R. Burke, Web search personalization with ontological user profiles, Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management , CIKM '07, pp.525-534, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1321440.1321515

E. Simpson, Clustering Tags in Enterprise and Web Folksonomies, 2007.

M. Fabian, G. Suchanek, G. Kasneci, and . Weikum, Yago : A core of semantic knowledge, 16th international World Wide Web conference, 2007.

J. Tang, M. Musolesi, C. Mascolo, V. Latora, and V. Nicosia, Analysing information flows and key mediators through temporal centrality metrics, Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Social Network Systems, SNS '10, pp.1-3, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1852658.1852661

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.172.7850

J. Travers and S. Milgram, An Experimental Study of the Small World Problem, Sociometry, vol.32, issue.4, pp.425-443, 1969.
DOI : 10.2307/2786545

J. Ugander, B. Karrer, L. Backstrom, and C. Marlow, The anatomy of the facebook social graph. CoRR, abs/1111, 2011.

E. Wenger, Communities of Practice and Social Learning Systems, Organization, vol.7, issue.2, 1998.
DOI : 10.1177/135050840072002

Z. Wu and M. Palmer, Verbs semantics and lexical selection, Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics -, pp.133-138, 1994.
DOI : 10.3115/981732.981751

V. Zanardi and L. Capra, Social ranking, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Recommender systems, RecSys '08, pp.51-58, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1454008.1454018