I. Abidor, V. Arakelyan, L. Chernomordik, Y. Chizmadzhev, V. Pastushenko et al., Electric breakdown of bilayer lipid membranes, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, vol.104, pp.37-52, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0728(79)81006-2

H. Akutsu and Y. Kyogoku, Infrared and Raman spectra of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine and related compounds, Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, vol.14, issue.2, pp.113-122, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-3084(75)90053-5

B. Al-sakere, F. André, C. Bernat, E. Connault, P. Opolon et al., Tumor Ablation with Irreversible Electroporation, PLoS ONE, vol.88, issue.11, pp.1135-17989772, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0001135.t001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00319574

. Alberts, D. Bray, K. Hopkin, and C. , L'essentiel de la biologie cellulaire, Flammarion Médecine-Sciences, 2005.

V. Alice, Reorientational relaxation and rotational translational coupling in water clusters in a d.c. external electric field, Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol.110, pp.1-3155, 2004.

O. Alvarez and R. Latorre, Voltage-dependent capacitance in lipid bilayers made from monolayers, Biophysical Journal, vol.21, issue.1, pp.1-17, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85505-2

F. M. André, J. Gehl, G. Sersa, V. Préat, P. Hojman et al., Efficiency of high-and low-voltage pulse combinations for gene electrotransfer in muscle, liver, tumor, and skin, Human Gene Therapy, issue.11, pp.191261-1271, 2008.

G. Apodaca, Modulation of membrane traffic by mechanical stimuli, American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology, vol.282, issue.2, pp.179-190, 2002.

R. M. Badger and S. H. Bauer, Spectroscopic Studies of the Hydrogen Bond. II. The Shift of the O???H Vibrational Frequency in the Formation of the Hydrogen Bond, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.5, issue.11, p.839, 1937.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1749952

D. Bazile, L. M. Mir, and C. Paoletti, Voltage-dependent introduction of a d[??]octothymidylate into electropermeabilized cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.159, issue.2, pp.633-639, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-291X(89)90041-7

S. J. Beebe, P. M. Fox, L. J. Rec, E. L. Willis, and K. H. Schoenbach, Nanosecond, high-intensity pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in human cells, The FASEB Journal, issue.11, pp.171493-1495, 2003.
DOI : 10.1096/fj.02-0859fje

J. Belehradek, S. Orlowski, L. H. Ramirez, G. Pron, B. Poddevin et al., Electropermeabilization of cells in tissues assessed by the qualitative and quantitative electroloading of bleomycin, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.1190, issue.1, pp.1190155-163, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2736(94)90045-0

R. Benz and U. Zimmermann, Pulse-length dependence of the electrical breakdown in lipid bilayer membranes, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.597, issue.3, pp.637-642, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90236-9

R. Benz and U. Zimmermann, The resealing process of lipid bilayers after reversible electrical breakdown, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.640, issue.1, pp.169-178, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90542-3

A. M. Bowman, O. M. Nesin, O. N. Pakhomova, and A. G. Pakhomov, Analysis of Plasma Membrane Integrity by Fluorescent Detection of Tl+ Uptake, The Journal of Membrane Biology, vol.28, issue.1, pp.15-26, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00232-010-9269-y

M. Breton and L. M. Mir, Microsecond and nanosecond electric pulses in cancer treatments, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.471, issue.2, p.21812011, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.20692

S. Burkhart, Coaxial E-Field probe for High-Power microwave measurement (Short papers) Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol.33, issue.3, pp.262-265, 1985.

S. F. Bush, R. G. Adams, L. , and I. W. , Structural reorganizations in lipid bilayer systems: effect of hydration and sterol addition on Raman spectra of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine multilayers, Biochemistry, vol.19, issue.19, pp.4429-4436, 1980.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00560a008

M. Casabianca-pignède, L. M. Mir, L. Peck, J. Jacquemin-sablon, and A. , Stability of antiricin antibodies introduced into chinese hamster cells by electropermeabilization, Journal of Cell Pharmacology, vol.2, pp.54-60, 1991.

N. Chen, K. H. Schoenbach, J. F. Kolb, J. Swanson, R. Garner et al., Leukemic cell intracellular responses to nanosecond electric fields, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.317, issue.2, pp.317421-427, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.063

X. Chen, J. Swanson, R. Kolb, J. F. Nuccitelli, R. Schoenbach et al., Histopathology of normal skin and melanomas after nanosecond pulsed electric field treatment, Melanoma Research, vol.19, issue.6, 2009.
DOI : 10.1097/CMR.0b013e32832f1558

J. Cheng, S. Pautot, D. A. Weitz, and X. S. Xie, Ordering of water molecules between phospholipid bilayers visualized by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.9826-9830, 2003.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1732202100

J. Cheng and X. S. Xie, Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy:?? Instrumentation, Theory, and Applications, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.108, issue.3, pp.827-840, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/jp035693v

Y. Chenguo, H. Xiaoqian, L. Chengxiang, C. , and S. , Window effect of pulsed electric field on biological cells. Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1259-1266, 2009.

P. F. Chimento, M. Jurna, H. S. Bouwmans, E. T. Garbacik, L. Hartsuiker et al., High-resolution narrowband CARS spectroscopy in the spectral fingerprint region, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.16, issue.9, pp.401229-1233, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2267

G. Craviso, P. Chatterjee, G. Maalouf, A. Cerjanic, J. Yoon et al., Nanosecond electric pulse-induced increase in intracellular calcium in adrenal chromaffin cells triggers calcium-dependent catecholamine release, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1294-1301, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TDEI.2009.5293941

D. Silva and C. , Etudes structurales et vibrationnelle des liaisons hydrogène en solution aqueuse supercritique, 2008.

R. V. Davalos, I. L. Mir, R. , and B. , Tissue Ablation with Irreversible Electroporation, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.14, issue.052901, pp.223-231, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10439-005-8981-8

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.458.669

K. A. Debruin and W. Krassowska, Modeling Electroporation in a Single Cell. I. Effects of Field Strength and Rest Potential, Biophysical Journal, vol.77, issue.3, pp.1213-1224, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)76973-0

L. Delemotte, F. Dehez, W. Treptow, and M. Tarek, Modeling Membranes under a Transmembrane Potential, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.112, issue.18, pp.5547-5550, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/jp710846y

B. V. Derjaguin and A. V. Prokhorov, On the theory of the rupture of black films, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.81, issue.1, pp.108-115, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9797(81)90307-6

N. Desprat, W. Supatto, P. Pouille, E. Beaurepaire, and E. Farge, Tissue Deformation Modulates Twist Expression to Determine Anterior Midgut Differentiation in Drosophila Embryos, Developmental Cell, vol.15, issue.3, pp.470-477, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.devcel.2008.07.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00324225

S. Druet and J. Taran, Cars spectroscopy, Progress in quantum Electronics, pp.1-72, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0079-6727(81)90002-1

Q. Du, E. Freysz, and Y. R. Shen, Surface Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of Hydrogen Bonding and Hydrophobicity, Science, vol.264, issue.5160, pp.826-828, 1994.
DOI : 10.1126/science.264.5160.826

C. Eing, S. Bonnet, M. Pacher, H. Puchta, and W. Frey, Effects of nanosecond pulsed electric field exposure on arabidopsis thaliana, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1322-1328, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TDEI.2009.5293945

J. I. Elliott, A. Sardini, J. C. Cooper, D. R. Alexander, S. Davanture et al., Phosphatidylserine exposure in B lymphocytes: a role for lipid packing, Blood, vol.108, issue.5, pp.1611-1617, 2006.
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2005-11-012328

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00165597

E. Ferreira, E. Potier, D. Logeart-avramoglou, S. Salomskaite-davalgiene, L. M. Mir et al., Optimization of a gene electrotransfer method for mesenchymal stem cell transfection, Gene Therapy, vol.1614, issue.7, pp.537-544, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/gt.2008.9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00319569

B. Flickinger, T. Berghöfer, P. Hohenberger, C. Eing, and W. Frey, Transmembrane potential measurements on plant cells using the voltage sensitive dye annine-6, 2008 IEEE 35th International Conference on Plasma Science, pp.3-12, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/PLASMA.2008.4590741

F. Bush, S. Levin, H. , L. , and I. W. , Cholesterol-lipid interactions: An infrared and raman spectroscopic study of the carbonyl stretching mode region of 1,2-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers, Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, vol.27, issue.2, pp.101-111, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-3084(80)90016-X

W. Frey, J. A. White, R. O. Price, P. F. Blackmore, R. P. Joshi et al., Plasma Membrane Voltage Changes during Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Exposure, Biophysical Journal, vol.90, issue.10, pp.903608-3615, 2006.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.105.072777

URL : http://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.105.072777

H. Fricke, A Mathematical Treatment of the Electric Conductivity and Capacity of Disperse Systems I. The Electric Conductivity of a Suspension of Homogeneous Spheroids, Physical Review, vol.24, issue.5, p.575, 1924.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.24.575

J. Fromm and S. Lautner, Electrical signals and their physiological significance in plants, Plant, Cell & Environment, vol.67, issue.3, pp.249-257, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01614.x

Y. Fu, H. Wang, R. Shi, and J. Cheng, Characterization of photodamage in coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.9, pp.3942-3951, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.003942

B. Gabriel and J. Teissié, Direct observation in the millisecond time range of fluorescent molecule asymmetrical interaction with the electropermeabilized cell membrane, Biophysical Journal, vol.73, issue.5, pp.2630-2637, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78292-4

B. Gabriel and J. Teissié, Time Courses of Mammalian Cell Electropermeabilization Observed by Millisecond Imaging of Membrane Property Changes during the Pulse, Biophysical Journal, vol.76, issue.4, pp.2158-2165, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77370-4

C. Gabriel, S. Gabriel, C. , and E. , The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.41, issue.11, pp.412231-2249, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/001

S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.41, issue.11, pp.412251-2269, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/002

S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.41, issue.11, pp.412271-2293, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/003

G. Gajda and S. Stuchly, Numerical analysis of Open-Ended coaxial lines. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, issue.5, pp.31380-384, 1983.

F. G. Galindo, P. Dejmek, K. Lundgren, A. G. Rasmusson, A. Vicente et al., Metabolomic evaluation of pulsed electric field-induced stress on potato tissue, Planta, vol.88, issue.3, pp.469-479, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00425-009-0950-2

F. G. Galindo, P. T. Vernier, P. Dejmek, A. Vicente, and M. A. Gundersen, Pulsed electric field reduces the permeability of potato cell wall, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.322, issue.4, pp.296-301, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.20394

A. L. Garner, G. Chen, N. Chen, V. Sridhara, J. F. Kolb et al., Ultrashort electric pulse induced changes in cellular dielectric properties, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.362, issue.1, pp.139-144, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.159

E. B. Garon, D. Sawcer, P. T. Vernier, T. Tang, Y. Sun et al., In vitro andin vivo evaluation and a case report of intense nanosecond pulsed electric field as a local therapy for human malignancies, International Journal of Cancer, vol.5, issue.3, pp.675-682, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.22723

M. A. Gimbrone, J. Nagel, T. Topper, and J. N. , Biomechanical activation: an emerging paradigm in endothelial adhesion biology., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.99, issue.8, pp.991809-1813, 1997.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI119346

R. W. Glaser, S. L. Leikin, L. V. Chernomordik, V. F. Pastushenko, and A. I. Sokirko, Reversible electrical breakdown of lipid bilayers: formation and evolution of pores, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.940, issue.2, pp.275-287, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2736(88)90202-7

M. Glogauer, W. Lee, and C. A. Mcculloch, Induced Endocytosis in Human Fibroblasts by Electrical Fields, Experimental Cell Research, vol.208, issue.1, pp.232-240, 1993.
DOI : 10.1006/excr.1993.1242

G. Goldspink, Changes in muscle mass and phenotype and the expression of autocrine and systemic growth factors by muscle in response to stretch and overload, Journal of Anatomy, vol.194, issue.3, pp.323-334, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19430323.x

M. Golzio, J. Teissié, and M. Rols, Direct visualization at the single-cell level of electrically mediated gene delivery, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, pp.1292-1297, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.022646499

A. Gothelf, L. M. Mir, and J. Gehl, Electrochemotherapy: results of cancer treatment using enhanced delivery of bleomycin by electroporation, Cancer Treatment Reviews, vol.29, issue.5, pp.371-387, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0305-7372(03)00073-2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00320023

S. Gowrisanker, M. Quevedo-lopez, H. Alshareef, and B. Gnade, Time dependent breakdown characteristics of parylene dielectric in metal???insulator???metal capacitors, Organic Electronics, vol.10, issue.5, pp.1024-1027, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.orgel.2009.05.003

S. Grimnes and R. G. Martinsen, Bioimpedance and bioelectricity basics, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/b978-0-12-374004-5.00010-6

D. Gross, L. M. Loew, W. , and W. W. , Optical imaging of cell membrane potential changes induced by applied electric fields, Biophysical Journal, vol.50, issue.2, pp.339-348, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83467-1

E. Gross, R. S. Bedlack, J. Loew, and L. M. , Dual-wavelength ratiometric fluorescence measurement of the membrane dipole potential, Biophysical Journal, vol.67, issue.1, pp.208-216, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80471-0

C. W. Haest, D. Kamp, and B. Deuticke, Transbilayer reorientation of phospholipid probes in the human erythrocyte membrane. Lessons from studies on electroporated and resealed cells, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.1325, issue.1, pp.17-33, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0005-2736(96)00239-8

F. X. Hart, Integrins may serve as mechanical transducers for low-frequency electric fields, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.62, issue.6, pp.505-508, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.20236

F. X. Hart, The mechanical transduction of physiological strength electric fields, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.80, issue.6, pp.447-455, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.20411

F. X. Hart, Cytoskeletal forces produced by extremely low-frequency electric fields acting on extracellular glycoproteins, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.80, issue.1, pp.77-84, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.20525

C. Heinrich, A. Hofer, S. Bernet, and M. Ritsch-marte, Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy with dynamic speckle illumination, New Journal of Physics, vol.10, issue.2, p.23029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/10/2/023029

C. Heinrich, A. Hofer, A. Ritsch, C. Ciardi, S. Bernet et al., Selective imaging of saturated and unsaturated lipids by wide-field CARS-microscopy, Optics Express, vol.16, issue.4, pp.2699-2708, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.16.002699

C. Heinrich, C. Meusburger, S. Bernet, and M. Ritsch-marte, CARS microscopy in a wide-field geometry with nanosecond pulses, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.84, issue.6, pp.675-679, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1488

G. Herzberg and K. Huber, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. I. Spectra of Diatomic Molecules, American Journal of Physics, vol.19, issue.6, 1950.
DOI : 10.1119/1.1932852

M. Hibino, H. Itoh, K. Jr, and K. , Time courses of cell electroporation as revealed by submicrosecond imaging of transmembrane potential, Biophysical Journal, vol.64, issue.6, pp.1789-1800, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81550-9

M. Hibino, M. Shigemori, H. Itoh, K. Nagayama, K. Jr et al., Membrane conductance of an electroporated cell analyzed by submicrosecond imaging of transmembrane potential, Biophysical Journal, vol.59, issue.1, pp.209-220, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82212-3

B. H. Honig, W. L. Hubbell, and R. F. Flewelling, Electrostatic Interactions in Membranes and Proteins, Annual Review of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, vol.15, issue.1, pp.163-193, 1986.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.bb.15.060186.001115

J. N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Second Edition: With Applications to Colloidal and Biological Systems, 1992.

A. Ivorra, Tissue Electroporation as a Bioelectric Phenomenon: Basic Concepts, Irreversible Electroporation, pp.23-61, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-05420-4_2

A. Ivorra, B. Al-sakere, B. Rubinsky, and L. M. Mir, electrical conductivity measurements during and after tumor electroporation: conductivity changes reflect the treatment outcome, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.54, issue.19, pp.5949-5963, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/54/19/019

A. Ivorra, M. Genescà, A. Sola, L. Palacios, R. Villa et al., Bioimpedance dispersion width as a parameter to monitor living tissues, Physiological Measurement, vol.26, issue.2, pp.165-173, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/016

A. Ivorra and B. Rubinsky, In vivo electrical impedance measurements during and after electroporation of rat liver, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.70, issue.2, pp.287-295, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2006.10.005

A. Ivorra, J. Villemejane, and L. M. Mir, Electrical modeling of the influence of medium conductivity on electroporation, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol.5, issue.34, p.1210055, 2010.
DOI : 10.1006/mthe.2002.0526

P. Janmey and P. Kinnunen, Biophysical properties of lipids and dynamic membranes, Trends in Cell Biology, vol.16, issue.10, pp.538-546, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tcb.2006.08.009

S. Jeyamkondan, D. S. Jayas, H. , and R. A. , Pulsed Electric Field Processing of Foods: A Review, Journal of Food Protection, vol.62, issue.9, pp.1088-1096, 1999.
DOI : 10.4315/0362-028X-62.9.1088

K. Kinosita, I. Ashikawa, N. Saita, H. Yoshimura, H. Itoh et al., Electroporation of cell membrane visualized under a pulsed-laser fluorescence microscope, Biophysical Journal, vol.53, issue.6, pp.1015-1019, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(88)83181-3

T. Kotnik, D. Miklavcic, and T. Slivnik, Time course of transmembrane voltage induced by Time-Varying electric fields-a method for theoretical analysis and its applica- tion, 1998.

W. Krassowska and P. D. Filev, Modeling Electroporation in a Single Cell, Biophysical Journal, vol.92, issue.2, pp.404-417, 2007.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.106.094235

L. D. Landau, L. P. Pitaevskii, and E. Lifshitz, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, 1984.

M. Lei, M. Winterhalder, R. Selm, and A. Zumbusch, Video-rate wide-field coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy with collinear nonphase-matching illumination, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.16, issue.2, pp.21102-21361665, 2011.
DOI : 10.1117/1.3533707

B. R. Lentz, Polymer-induced membrane fusion: potential mechanism and relation to cell fusion events, Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, vol.73, issue.1-2, pp.91-106, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-3084(94)90176-7

H. Leontiadou, A. E. Mark, and S. J. Marrink, Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Hydrophilic Pores in Lipid Bilayers, Biophysical Journal, vol.86, issue.4, pp.2156-2164, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74275-7

P. A. Leventis and S. Grinstein, The Distribution and Function of Phosphatidylserine in Cellular Membranes, Annual Review of Biophysics, vol.39, issue.1, pp.407-427, 2010.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.biophys.093008.131234

Z. A. Levine and P. T. Vernier, Life Cycle of an Electropore: Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Steps in Pore Creation and Annihilation, The Journal of Membrane Biology, vol.112, issue.1, pp.27-36, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00232-010-9277-y

D. Lin-vien, N. B. Colthup, W. G. Fateley, and J. G. Grasselli, The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Characteristic Frequencies of Organic Molecules, 1991.

Z. Lojewska, D. L. Farkas, B. Ehrenberg, and L. M. Loew, Analysis of the effect of medium and membrane conductance on the amplitude and kinetics of membrane potentials induced by externally applied electric fields, Biophysical Journal, vol.56, issue.1, pp.121-128, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82657-8

A. Lopez, M. P. Rols, and J. Teissie, Phosphorus-31 NMR analysis of membrane phospholipid organization in viable, reversibly electropermeabilized Chinese hamster ovary cells, Biochemistry, vol.27, issue.4, pp.1222-1228, 1988.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00404a023

Y. Maréchal, The molecular structure of liquid water delivered by absorption spectroscopy in the whole IR region completed with thermodynamics data, Journal of Molecular Structure, vol.1004, issue.1-3, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.07.054

R. Martin, J. J. Quintana, A. Ramos, and I. Nuez, Modeling electrochemical double layer capacitor, from classical to fractional impedance, MELECON 2008, The 14th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, pp.61-66, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/MELCON.2008.4618411

&. M. Marty, Electrochemotherapy ??? An easy, highly effective and safe treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous metastases: Results of ESOPE (European Standard Operating Procedures of Electrochemotherapy) study, European Journal of Cancer Supplements, vol.4, issue.11, pp.3-13, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejcsup.2006.08.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00093693

J. A. Mcguire, Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics at Water Interfaces, Science, vol.313, issue.5795, pp.1945-1948, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1131536

S. Mclaughlin, The Electrostatic Properties of Membranes, Annual Review of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, vol.18, issue.1, pp.113-136, 1989.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.bb.18.060189.000553

R. Mendelsohn, S. Sunder, and H. Bernstein, Structural studies of biological membranes and related model systems by raman spectroscopy, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.413, issue.3, pp.329-340, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90119-4

L. M. Mir, Nucleic Acids Electrotransfer-Based Gene Therapy (Electrogenetherapy): Past, Current, and Future, Molecular Biotechnology, vol.19, issue.Suppl 1, pp.167-176, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s12033-009-9192-6

L. M. Mir, H. Banoun, and C. Paoletti, Introduction of definite amounts of nonpermeant molecules into living cells after electropermeabilization: Direct access to the cytosol, Experimental Cell Research, vol.175, issue.1, pp.15-25, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4827(88)90251-0

L. M. Mir, O. Tounekti, and S. Orlowski, Bleomycin: Revival of an old drug, General Pharmacology: The Vascular System, vol.27, issue.5, pp.745-748, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-3623(95)02101-9

K. J. Müller, V. L. Sukhorukov, and U. Zimmermann, Reversible Electropermeabilization of Mammalian Cells by High-Intensity, Ultra-Short Pulses of Submicrosecond Duration, Journal of Membrane Biology, vol.184, issue.2, pp.161-170, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s00232-001-0084-3

D. Murray, A. Arbuzova, B. Honig, S. Mclaughlint, S. A. Simon et al., The role of electrostatic and nonpolar interactions in the association of peripheral proteins with membranes, Peptide-Lipid Interactions, pp.277-298, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1063-5823(02)52012-3

D. Murray, N. Ben-tal, B. Honig, and S. Mclaughlin, Electrostatic interaction of myristoylated proteins with membranes: simple physics, Structure, issue.8, pp.5985-989, 1997.

D. Needham and R. M. Hochmuth, Electro-mechanical permeabilization of lipid vesicles. Role of membrane tension and compressibility, Biophysical Journal, vol.55, issue.5, pp.1001-1009, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82898-X

O. M. Nesin, O. N. Pakhomova, S. Xiao, and A. G. Pakhomov, Manipulation of cell volume and membrane pore comparison following single cell permeabilization with 60- and 600-ns electric pulses, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.1808, issue.3, pp.792-801, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.12.012

J. C. Neu and W. Krassowska, Asymptotic model of electroporation, Physical Review E, vol.59, issue.3, p.3471, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.59.3471

E. Neumann, Membrane electroporation and direct gene transfer, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, vol.28, issue.1-2, pp.247-267, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0302-4598(92)80017-B

URL : https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774569/2311528

E. Neumann and K. Rosenheck, Permeability changes induced by electric impulses in vesicular membranes, The Journal of Membrane Biology, vol.22, issue.1, pp.279-290, 1972.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01867861

E. Neumann, M. Schaefer-ridder, Y. Wang, and P. H. Hofschneider, Gene transfer into mouse lyoma cells by electroporation in high electric fields, The EMBO Journal, vol.1, issue.7, pp.841-845, 1982.

R. Nuccitelli, U. Pliquett, X. Chen, W. Ford, J. Swanson et al., Nanosecond pulsed electric fields cause melanomas to self-destruct, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.343, issue.2, pp.351-360, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.02.181

R. Nuccitelli, K. Tran, S. Sheikh, B. Athos, M. Kreis et al., Optimized nanosecond pulsed electric field therapy can cause murine malignant melanomas to self-destruct with a single treatment, International Journal of Cancer, vol.121, issue.3, pp.1727-1736, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.25364

S. Orlowski, J. Belehradek, J. Paoletti, C. Mir, and L. M. , Transient electropermeabilization of cells in culture, Biochemical Pharmacology, vol.37, issue.24, pp.4727-4733, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-2952(88)90344-9

S. T. Pai and Q. Zhang, Introduction to high power pulse technology, World Scien- tific, 1995.
DOI : 10.1142/2311

A. G. Pakhomov, A. M. Bowman, B. L. Ibey, F. M. Andre, O. N. Pakhomova et al., Lipid nanopores can form a stable, ion channel-like conduction pathway in cell membrane, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.385, issue.2, pp.181-186, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.05.035

A. G. Pakhomov, D. Miklavcic, and M. S. Markov, Advanced Electroporation Techniques in Biology and Medicine, 2010.

A. G. Pakhomov, A. Phinney, J. Ashmore, K. Walker, J. F. Kolb et al., Characterization of the Cytotoxic Effect of High-Intensity, 10-ns Duration Electrical Pulses, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.32, issue.4, pp.1579-1586, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TPS.2004.831773

A. G. Pakhomov, R. Shevin, J. A. White, J. F. Kolb, O. N. Pakhomova et al., Membrane permeabilization and cell damage by ultrashort electric field shocks, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol.465, issue.1, pp.109-118, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.abb.2007.05.003

O. N. Pakhomova, B. W. Gregory, V. A. Khorokhorina, A. M. Bowman, S. Xiao et al., Electroporation-Induced Electrosensitization, PLoS ONE, vol.236, issue.2, pp.17100-21347394, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0017100.g006

URL : http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017100

G. Perny, L. Lavielle, B. Laville-saint-martin, and M. Sarroca, Propri??t??s di??lectriques de couches minces quasi amorphes d'oxydes m??talliques pulveris??s, Thin Solid Films, vol.10, issue.2, pp.173-183, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-6090(72)90185-X

R. Piejak, V. Godyak, A. , and B. , -dot probe, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.72, issue.10, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1400146

G. C. Pimentel and A. L. Mcclellan, The hydrogen bond, 1960.

B. Poddevin, S. Orlowski, J. Belehradek, J. Mir, and L. M. , Very high cytotoxicity of bleomycin introduced into the cytosol of cells in culture, Biochemical Pharmacology, vol.42, pp.67-75, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-2952(91)90394-K

E. O. Potma and X. S. Xie, Detection of single lipid bilayers with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.100, issue.9, pp.642-650, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1045

G. Pucihar, T. Kotnik, M. Kanduser, and D. Miklavcic, The influence of medium conductivity on electropermeabilization and survival of cells in vitro, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.54, issue.2, pp.107-115, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1567-5394(01)00117-7

G. Pucihar, L. M. Mir, and D. Miklavcic, The effect of pulse repetition frequency on the uptake into electropermeabilized cells in vitro with possible applications in electrochemotherapy, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.57, issue.2, pp.167-172, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1567-5394(02)00116-0

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00320042

C. Rauch and E. Farge, Endocytosis Switch Controlled by Transmembrane Osmotic Pressure and Phospholipid Number Asymmetry, Biophysical Journal, vol.78, issue.6, pp.3036-3047, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76842-1

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(00)76842-1

D. Raucher and M. P. Sheetz, Membrane Expansion Increases Endocytosis Rate during Mitosis, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.75, issue.3, pp.497-506, 1999.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.97.5.1623

URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2132908/pdf

R. Edgel and W. , Prodyn apllication note 895. primer on electromagnetic field mea- surements, 1980.

K. A. Riske and R. Dimova, Electro-Deformation and Poration of Giant Vesicles Viewed with High Temporal Resolution, Biophysical Journal, vol.88, issue.2, pp.1143-1155, 2005.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.104.050310

M. Rols and J. Teissié, Electropermeabilization of Mammalian Cells to Macromolecules: Control by Pulse Duration, Biophysical Journal, vol.75, issue.3, pp.1415-1423, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(98)74060-3

M. P. Rols, C. Delteil, M. Golzio, and J. Teissié, Control by ATP and ADP of voltage-induced mammalian-cell-membrane permeabilization, gene transfer and resulting expression, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.254, issue.2, pp.382-388, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2540382.x

M. P. Rols, P. Femenia, and J. Teissie, Long-Lived Macropinocytosis Takes Place in Electropermeabilized Mammalian Cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.208, issue.1, pp.26-35, 1995.
DOI : 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1300

M. P. Rols and J. Teissié, Electropermeabilization of mammalian cells. Quantitative analysis of the phenomenon, Biophysical Journal, vol.58, issue.5, pp.1089-1098, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82451-6

E. Rostand, Cyrano de Bergerac. Bantam Classics, 1st bantam edition, 1959.

E. Salimi, G. E. Bridges, and D. J. Thomson, The effect of dielectric relaxation in nanosecond pulse electroporation of biological cells, 2010 14th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics & the American Electromagnetics Conference, pp.1-4, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ANTEM.2010.5552521

G. Saulis, R. Rodaite-riseviciene, and V. Snitka, Increase of the roughness of the stainless-steel anode surface due to the exposure to high-voltage electric pulses as revealed by atomic force microscopy, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.70, issue.2, pp.519-523, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2006.12.003

L. F. Scatena, M. G. Brown, R. , and G. L. , Water at Hydrophobic Surfaces: Weak Hydrogen Bonding and Strong Orientation Effects, Science, vol.292, issue.5518, pp.292908-912, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1059514

K. Schoenbach, R. Joshi, S. Beebe, and C. Baum, A scaling law for membrane permeabilization with nanopulses, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1224-1235, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TDEI.2009.5293932

K. H. Schoenbach, S. J. Beebe, and E. S. Buescher, Intracellular effect of ultrashort electrical pulses, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.1, issue.6, pp.440-448, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.71

C. Schultheiss, H. Bluhm, H. Mayer, M. Kern, T. Michelberger et al., Processing of sugar beets with pulsed-electric fields, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.30, issue.4, pp.1547-1551, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/TPS.2002.804212

G. Sersa, S. Kranjc, J. Scancar, M. Krzan, and M. Cemazar, Electrochemotherapy of Mouse Sarcoma Tumors Using Electric Pulse Trains with Repetition Frequencies of 1??Hz and 5??kHz, The Journal of Membrane Biology, vol.54, issue.1, pp.155-162, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00232-010-9268-z

E. Shechter, Biochimie et biophysique des membranes -Aspect structuraux et fonctionnels, 2004.

R. Shirakashi, V. L. Sukhorukov, I. Tanasawa, and U. Zimmermann, Measurement of the permeability and resealing time constant of the electroporated mammalian cell membranes, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.47, issue.21, pp.474517-4524, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.04.007

A. Silve, R. Vezinet, and L. M. Mir, Implementation of a broad band, high level electric field sensor in biological exposure device, 2010 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference, pp.711-714, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/IPMHVC.2010.5958458

K. Simons and W. L. Vaz, Model Systems, Lipid Rafts, and Cell Membranes, Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure, vol.33, issue.1, pp.269-295, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.biophys.32.110601.141803

URL : http://hdl.handle.net/10316/11254

K. C. Smith, J. C. Neu, and W. Krassowska, Model of Creation and Evolution of Stable Electropores for DNA Delivery, Biophysical Journal, vol.86, issue.5, pp.2813-2826, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74334-9

M. Sovago, R. Kramer-campen, H. J. Bakker, and M. Bonn, Hydrogen bonding strength of interfacial water determined with surface sum-frequency generation, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.470, issue.1-3, pp.1-37, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.01.009

R. Stampfli, Reversible electrical breakdown of the excitable membrane of a ranvie node, Ann. Acad. Brasil. Cien, issue.30, pp.57-63, 1958.

G. Stulen, Electric field effects on lipid membrane structure, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.640, issue.3, pp.621-627, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90092-4

V. L. Sukhorukov, D. Imes, M. W. Woellhaf, J. Andronic, M. Kiesel et al., Pore size of swelling-activated channels for organic osmolytes in Jurkat lymphocytes, probed by differential polymer exclusion, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.1788, issue.9, pp.17881841-1850, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.06.016

V. L. Sukhorukov, H. Mussauer, and U. Zimmermann, The Effect of Electrical Deformation Forces on the Electropermeabilization of Erythrocyte Membranes in Low- and High-Conductivity Media, Journal of Membrane Biology, vol.163, issue.3, pp.235-245, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s002329900387

M. Tarek, Membrane Electroporation: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Biophysical Journal, vol.88, issue.6, pp.4045-4053, 2005.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.104.050617

J. Teissie, Biophysical effects of electric fields on membrane water interfaces: a mini review, European Biophysics Journal, vol.71, issue.8, pp.967-972, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00249-007-0168-9

J. Teissie and M. P. Rols, Manipulation of Cell Cytoskeleton Affects the Lifetime of Cell Membrane Electropermeabilization, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.89, issue.1, pp.98-110, 1994.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb30438.x

J. Teissie and T. Y. Tsong, Electric field induced transient pores in phospholipid bilayer vesicles, Biochemistry, vol.20, issue.6, pp.1548-1554, 1981.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00509a022

D. P. Tieleman, The molecular basis of electroporation, BMC Biochemistry, vol.5, issue.1, p.10, 2004.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2091-5-10

W. M. Tolles, J. W. Nibler, J. R. Mcdonald, and A. B. Harvey, A Review of the Theory and Application of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS), Applied Spectroscopy, vol.31, issue.4, pp.31253-271, 1977.
DOI : 10.1366/000370277774463625

O. Tounekti, J. Belehradek, J. Mir, and L. M. , Relationships between DNA Fragmentation, Chromatin Condensation, and Changes in Flow Cytometry Profiles Detected during Apoptosis, Experimental Cell Research, vol.217, issue.2, pp.506-516, 1995.
DOI : 10.1006/excr.1995.1116

O. Tounekti, G. Pron, J. Belehradek, J. Mir, and L. M. , Bleomycin, an apoptosismimetic drug that induces two types of cell death depending on the number of molecules internalized, Cancer Research, vol.53, issue.22, pp.5462-5469, 1993.

L. Towhidi, T. Kotnik, G. Pucihar, S. M. Firoozabadi, H. Mozdarani et al., Variability of the Minimal Transmembrane Voltage Resulting in Detectable Membrane Electroporation, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, vol.1, issue.4, pp.372-385, 2008.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.106.097683

I. Toytman, K. Cohn, T. Smith, D. Simanovskii, and D. Palanker, Wide-field coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy with non-phase-matching illumination, Optics Letters, vol.32, issue.13, pp.321941-1943, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.32.001941

I. Toytman, D. Simanovskii, and D. Palanker, On illumination schemes for wide-field CARS microscopy, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.9, pp.7339-7347, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.007339

A. Tu, Raman spectroscopy in biology : principles and applications, 1982.

H. M. Ulmer, V. Heinz, M. G. Gänzle, D. Knorr, and R. F. Vogel, Effects of pulsed electric fields on inactivation and metabolic activity of Lactobacillus plantarum in model beer, Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol.65, issue.2, pp.326-335, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.67.7.3092-3101.2001

E. M. Vartiainen, H. A. Rinia, M. Muller, and M. Bonn, Direct extraction of Raman line-shapes from congested CARS spectra, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.8, pp.143622-3630, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.003622

P. Vernier, M. Thu, L. Marcu, C. Craft, and M. Gundersen, Nanosecond Electroperturbation???Mammalian Cell Sensitivity and Bacterial Spore Resistance, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.32, issue.4, pp.1620-1625, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TPS.2004.831754

P. T. Vernier, Z. A. Levine, Y. Wu, V. Joubert, M. J. Ziegler et al., Electroporating Fields Target Oxidatively Damaged Areas in the Cell Membrane, PLoS ONE, vol.4, issue.11, p.7966, 2009.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0007966.t002

P. T. Vernier, Y. Sun, M. Chen, M. A. Gundersen, C. et al., Nanosecond electric pulse-induced calcium entry into chromaffin cells, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.73, issue.1, pp.1-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2008.02.003

P. T. Vernier, Y. Sun, and M. A. Gundersen, Nanoelectropulse-driven membrane perturbation and small molecule permeabilization, BMC Cell Biology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.37-17052354, 2006.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2121-7-37

P. T. Vernier, Y. Sun, L. Marcu, C. M. Craft, and M. A. Gundersen, Nanoelectropulse-Induced Phosphatidylserine Translocation, Biophysical Journal, vol.86, issue.6, pp.4040-4048, 2004.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.103.037945

P. T. Vernier, Y. Sun, L. Marcu, C. M. Craft, and M. A. Gundersen, Nanosecond pulsed electric fields perturb membrane phospholipids in T lymphoblasts, FEBS Letters, vol.1419, issue.1-3, pp.1-3103, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.021

P. T. Vernier, Y. Sun, L. Marcu, S. Salemi, C. M. Craft et al., Calcium bursts induced by nanosecond electric pulses, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.310, issue.2, pp.310286-295, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.140

A. Volkmer, Vibrational imaging and microspectroscopies based on coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.38, issue.5, pp.59-81, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/38/5/R01

A. A. Voronin and A. M. Zheltikov, Ionization penalty in nonlinear optical bioimaging, Physical Review E, vol.81, issue.5, p.51918, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.051918

J. C. Weaver, Electroporation theory. concepts and mechanisms, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol.55, pp.3-28, 1995.

L. H. Wegner, B. Flickinger, C. Eing, T. Berghöfer, P. Hohenberger et al., A patch clamp study on the electro-permeabilization of higher plant cells: Supra-physiological voltages induce a high-conductance, K+ selective state of the plasma membrane, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol.1808, issue.6, pp.18081728-1736, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.01.016

J. Whitehead, D. Vignjevic, C. Fütterer, E. Beaurepaire, S. Robine et al., mouse colon, HFSP Journal, vol.2, issue.5, pp.286-294, 2008.
DOI : 10.2976/1.2955566

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00824412

T. K. Wong and E. Neumann, Electric field mediated gene transfer, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.107, issue.2, pp.584-587, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-291X(82)91531-5

M. A. Wozniak and C. S. Chen, Mechanotransduction in development: a growing role for contractility, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.10, issue.1, pp.34-43, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nrm2592

J. Zhang, P. F. Blackmore, B. Y. Hargrave, S. Xiao, S. J. Beebe et al., Nanosecond pulse electric field (nanopulse): A novel non-ligand agonist for platelet activation, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol.471, issue.2, pp.471240-248, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.abb.2007.12.009

A. Zumbusch, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, Three-Dimensional Vibrational Imaging by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering, Physical Review Letters, vol.82, issue.20, p.824142, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4142

P. Vernier, M. Ziegler, and R. , Dimova, ?Calcium binding and head group dipole angle in phosphatidylserine-phosphatidylcholine bilayers.? Langmuir, pp.1020-1027, 2009.

P. Vernier, Y. Sun, M. Chen, M. A. Gundersen, and G. , Nanosecond electric pulse-induced calcium entry into chromaffin cells, Bioelectrochemistry, vol.73, issue.1, pp.1-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2008.02.003

R. Nuccitelli, A new pulsed electric field therapy for melanoma disrupts the tumor's blood supply and causes complete remission without recurrence, International Journal of Cancer, vol.121, issue.2, pp.438-483
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.24345

G. B. Gajda and S. S. Stuchly, ?Numerical amdysis of open-ended coaxial lines, MTT-31, pp.380-384, 1983.

M. A. Stuchly and S. S. Stuchly, Coaxiaf fine reflection methods for measuring dielectric properties of biological substances at radio and microwave frequencies?A Review, IEEE Trans. Instrum, Meos, issue.3, pp.176-183, 1980.

C. Institut-gustave-roussy, G. Dam, F. Rols, and J. Teissié, Electropermeabilization of Mammalian Cells to Macromolecules: Control by Pulse Duration, Biophysical Journal, vol.8203, issue.75 3, pp.1415-1423, 1998.

O. N. Andre, K. H. Pakhomova, A. Schoenbach, J. Ivorra, L. M. Villemejane et al., Lipid nanopores can form a stable, ion channel-like conduction pathway in cell membrane Electrical modeling of the influence of medium conductivity on electroporation Introduction of definite amounts of nonpermeant molecules into living cells after electropermeabilization: Direct access to the cytosol Bleomycin: revival of an old drug, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Experimental Cell Research General Pharmacology, vol.385, issue.27 5, pp.181-186, 1988.

A. Baum, R. Silve, L. M. Vezinet, and . Mir, A scaling law for membrane permeabilization with nanopulses Implementation of a broad band, high level electric field sensor in biological exposure device, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1224-1235, 2009.