D. Abrams, R. Baecker, and M. Et-chignell, Information archiving with bookmarks, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '98, pp.41-48, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/274644.274651

M. J. Adler, C. Van-doren, &. Simon, and . Shuster, How to read a book, 1972.

M. Agosti and N. Et-ferro, Annotations as Context for Searching Documents, CoLIS '05: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Sciences. 2005, pp.155-170, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11495222_13

M. Agosti and A. Et-smeaton, Information Retrieval and Hypertext. s.l, 1996.

R. Agrawal and R. Et-srikant, Fast algorithms for mining association rules, Proc. 20th Int. Conference on Very Large Data Bases, 1994.

E. Airio, K. Järvelin, S. Suomela, P. Saatsi, and J. Et-kekäläinen, CIRI -An Ontology-based Query Interface for Text Retrieval. The Web Intelligence symposium, 2004.

F. Amadieu, A. Tricot, and C. Et-mariné, Prior knowledge in learning from a non-linear electronic document: Disorientation and coherence of the reading sequences, Computers in Human Behavior, vol.25, issue.2, pp.381-388, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.017

L. Ardissono, L. Console, and I. Et-torre, An adaptive system for the personalised access to news, pp.129-147, 2001.

R. Arezki, P. Poncelet, G. Dray, and D. W. Et-pearson, Web Information Retrieval Based on User Profile Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems, LNCS, vol.3137, pp.275-278, 2004.

R. Armstrong, D. Freitag, and T. Et-joachims, Webwatcher: machine learning and hypertext, Proceedings of the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, 1995.

R. Baeza-yates and B. Et-ribeiro-neto, Modern Information Retrieval. s.l, 1999.

E. Balfe and B. Smyth, An Analysis of Query Similarity in Collaborative Web Search, 27th European Conference on IR Research (ECIR 2005): Advances in Information Retrieval, pp.330-344, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-31865-1_24

R. Barrett, P. P. Maglio, and D. C. Et-kellem, How to personalize the Web, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '97, pp.75-82, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/258549.258595

M. Bazire and P. Et-brézillon, Understanding Context Before Using It. Modeling and Using Context, pp.29-40, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11508373_3

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.218.8755

C. Belbèze and C. Et-soulé-dupuy, Apport des services Web dans l'amélioration de l'accès à l'information sur le Web ? Conférence francophone en Recherche d'Information et Applications (CORIA), 2007.

C. Belbèze, M. Chevalier, and C. Et-soulé-dupuy, Agr??gats de mots-cl??s valid??s s??mantiquement Pour de nouveaux services d'acc??s ?? l'information sur internet, Document num??rique, vol.12, issue.1, pp.81-105, 2009.
DOI : 10.3166/dn.12.1.81-105

C. Belbèze, M. Chevalier, and C. Et-soulé-dupuy, Nouveaux services basés sur des agrégations de mots-clés validées sémantiquement, INFormatique des Organisations et Systemes d'Information et de Decision, pp.161-176, 2009.

G. Cabanac, Annotation collective dans le contexte RI : définition d'une plate-forme pour expérimenter la validation sociale. CORIA/RJCRI'08 : 3e Rencontres Jeunes Chercheurs en Recherche d'Information, pp.385-392, 2008.

G. Cabanac, Fédération et amélioration des activités documentaires par la pratique d'annotation collective, Thèse de Doctorat, spécialité informatique, 2008.
DOI : 10.3166/isi.14.3.97-117

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, . Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, L'architecture CoMED pour la gestion collective de documents électroniques dans l'organisation. CIDE'06 : 9e Colloque International sur le Document Électronique, pp.237-252, 2006.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Valoriser et intégrer les activités documentaires de l'organisation grâce à l'annotation collective de documents électroniques, VSST'07 : actes du 5e colloque Veille Stratégique, 2007.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, A Social Validation of Collaborative Annotations on Digital Documents, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Annotation for Collaboration -Methods, Tools and Practices, pp.31-40, 2005.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Activités documentaires des usagers au sein de l'organisation : amélioration par la pratique d'annotation collective. Ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information, pp.97-117, 2009.
DOI : 10.3166/isi.14.3.97-117

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, An Original Usage-Based Metrics for Building a Unified View of Corporate Documents, DEXA'07: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp.202-212, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-74469-6_21

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Collective Annotation: Perspectives for Information Retrieval Improvement, RIAO'07: Proceedings of the 8th conference on Information Retrieval and its Applications, 2007.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Exploiting the Annotation Practice for Personal and Collective Information Management, International Workshop on Model Driven Information Systems Engineering: Enterprise, User and System Models (CAiSE, pp.67-78, 2008.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Exploiting the Annotation Practice for Personal and Collective Information Management. INFORSID/PeCUSI'08 : 2e atelier Prise en Compte de l'Usager dans les Systèmes d'Information, pp.55-66, 2008.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Social validation of collective annotations: Definition and experiment, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol.15, issue.3, pp.271-287, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/asi.21255

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Validation sociale d'annotations collectives : argumentation bipolaire graduelle pour la théorie sociale de l'information. INFORSID'06 : 24e congrès de l'INFormatique des Organisations et Systèmes d'Information et de Décision, pp.467-482, 2006.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, and C. Et-julien, Visualisation et exploration du capital documentaire d'une organisation au travers d'une interface multifacette. Ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information, pp.35-60, 2009.
DOI : 10.3166/isi.14.2.35-60

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, C. Chrisment, C. Julien, C. Soulé-dupuy et al., Web Information Retrieval, pp.218-252, 2008.
DOI : 10.4018/978-1-59904-774-4.ch016

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, F. Ravat, and O. Et-teste, An Annotation Management System for Multidimensional Databases, DaWaK'07: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery, pp.89-98, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-74553-2_9

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, F. Ravat, and O. Et-teste, Decisional Annotations, Complex Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery for Advanced Retrieval Development: Innovative Methods and Applications. Advances in Data Warehousing and Mining, p.4, 2009.
DOI : 10.4018/978-1-60566-748-5.ch004

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, F. Ravat, and O. Et-teste, Méta-modélisation des bases de données multidimensionnelles annotées. Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information (RNTI-B-2) - Entrepôts de Données et Analyse en ligne (EDA'06), pp.39-54, 2006.

G. Cabanac, M. Chevalier, F. Ravat, and O. Et-teste, Modèle conceptuel pour bases de données multidimensionnelles annotées. Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information : EGC, pp.119-124, 2006.

J. J. Cadiz, A. Gupta, and J. Et-grudin, Using Web annotations for asynchronous collaboration around documents, Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work , CSCW '00, pp.309-318, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/358916.359002

M. Canut, M. Chevalier, A. Péninou, and F. Et-sèdes, Cartographie de l'organisation : une représentation basée sur les acteurs et leurs relations, 2004.

M. Canut, M. Chevalier, A. Péninou, and F. Et-sèdes, Modélisation des individus et de leurs relations pour l'aide à l'intégration des individus dans l'organisation, Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information -Numéro spécial Actes des Journées francophones d'Extraction et Gestion des Connaissances -EGC 2005. 2005, pp.599-610, 2005.

M. J. Carman, M. Baillie, and F. Et-crestani, Tag data and personalized information retrieval, Proceeding of the 2008 ACM workshop on Search in social media, SSM '08, pp.27-34, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1458583.1458591

C. Cayrol and M. Et-lagasquie-schiex, Gradual Valuation for Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks, ECSQARU'05: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Symbolic and Qualitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty, pp.366-377, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11518655_32

H. Chaker, M. Chevalier, C. Soulé-dupuy, and A. Et-tricot, Adapter le contexte métier pour améliorer le système de recherche d'informationAtelier PeCUSI, Prise en Compte de l'Usager dans les Systèmes d'Information (INFORSID), 2010.

H. Chaker, M. Chevalier, C. Soulé-dupuy, and A. Et-tricot, Improving information retieval by modelling business context . International Workshop on User Profiles in Multi-application Environments (at CENTRIC 2010) (MultiA-Pro, 2010.

H. Chaker, M. Chevalier, C. Soulé-dupuy, and A. Et-tricot, Système de recherche d'information pour les tâches métier, Conférence francophone en Recherche d'Information et Applications, pp.301-312, 2010.

S. Chakrabarti, Dynamic Personalized Pagerank in Entity Relation Graphs. WWW2007, pp.571-580, 2007.

C. Chen, Information Visualization -Beyond the Horizon, 2006.

M. Chevalier and A. Et-ciaccia, Modélisation utilisateurs et systèmes d'information sur le web : pour une approche centrée usager, pp.61-73, 2009.

M. Chevalier and G. Hubert, Evaluation d'une interface de restitution de résultats de recherche : Quelles conclusions en tirer ? Atelier Visualisation des Connaissances -Conference EGC, 2005.

M. Chevalier and G. Hubert, Query assistant based on experience capitalization for information retrieval systems, 2009 2nd Conference on Human System Interactions, pp.502-509, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/HSI.2009.5091030

M. Chevalier and C. Et-julien, Aide à la navigation sur le Web. Revue Extraction des Connaissances et Apprentissage -Actes des journées EGC, pp.399-406, 2002.

M. Chevalier and C. Et-julien, Interface adaptative et coopérative pour l'aide à la Recherche d'information sur le Web. Information -Interaction -Intelligence, pp.47-73, 2003.

A. Cornuéjols and L. Miclet, Apprentissage Artificiel. s.l. : Eyrolles, 2002.

C. Danilowicz and H. C. Et-nguyen, Using User Profiles in Intelligent Information Retrieval, 13th international Symposium on Foundations of intelligent Systems, pp.223-231, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-48050-1_26

M. Daoud, L. Tamine-lechani, and M. Et-boughanem, Towards a graph based user profile modeling for a session-based personalized search. Knowledge and Information Systems, pp.365-398, 2009.

L. Denoue, De la création à la capitalisation des annotations dans un espace personnel d'informations, Thèse de doctorat, 2000.

C. Dupont and M. Watson, Stars make searcj more personal. The official Google blog. [En ligne] 03 mars 2010. [Citation : 20 juin, 2010.

E. Egyed-zsigmond, A. Mille, and Y. Et-prié, Club ? (Trèfle): A Use Trace Model. International conference on case-based reasoning (ICCBR), pp.146-160, 2003.

J. Ehang and M. S. Et-ackerman, Searching For Expertise in Social Networks: A Simulation of Potential Strategies. [éd, Group'05: Proceedings of the international conference on Supporting Group Work, pp.71-80, 2005.

O. Ertzscheid and G. Et-gallezot, Chercher faux et trouver juste, sérendipité et recherche d'informations. Bucarest : X° Colloque bilatéral franco-roumain, CIFSIC, ? Atelier D2 - "Communication et complexité, 2003.

J. D. Fekete and C. Et-plaisant, Les leçons tirées de deux compétitions de visualisation d'information. 16th Conference on Association Francophone d'interaction Homme-Machine, pp.7-12, 2004.

S. Feldman, The high cost of not finding information. KM World magazine, 2004.

J. Ferreira, D. Silva, A. R. Et-delgado, and J. , Web services for information retrieval, International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'05), Volume II, pp.4-6, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/ITCC.2005.297

T. W. Finin, GUMS, Proceedings of the workshop on Strategic computing natural language , HLT '86, pp.411-430, 1989.
DOI : 10.3115/1077146.1077173

J. Fink and A. Kobsa, A Review and Analysis of Commercial User Modeling Servers for Personalization on the World Wide Web. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research, pp.209-249, 2000.

J. L. Fleiss, Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters., Psychological Bulletin, vol.76, issue.5, pp.378-382, 1971.
DOI : 10.1037/h0031619

C. Foley, A. Smeaton, and G. J. Et-jones, Combining Relevance Information in a Synchronous Collaborative Information Retrieval Environment Collaborative and Social Information Retrieval and Access: Techniques for improved user modeling, pp.140-164, 2008.

S. Fortunato, Community detection in graphs, Physics Reports, vol.486, issue.3-5, pp.75-174, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physrep.2009.11.002

A. S. Fraenkel and S. T. Et-klein, Information retrieval from annotated texts, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol.32, issue.10, pp.845-854, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:10<845::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-A

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.37.2878

G. W. Furnas and J. Et-zacks, Multitrees: enriching and reusing hierarchical structure, ACM International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'94, pp.330-336, 1994.

J. Goecks and E. D. Et-mynatt, Leveraging social networks for information sharing, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work , CSCW '04, pp.328-331, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/1031607.1031660

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.95.3278

A. Goker and T. L. Et-mccluskey, Towards an adaptive information retrieval system, 6th international Symposium on Methodologies For intelligent Systems, pp.348-357, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-54563-8_98

S. A. Golder and B. A. Et-huberman, Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems, Journal of Information Science, vol.32, issue.2, pp.198-208, 2006.
DOI : 10.1177/0165551506062337

B. Gong, B. Peng, and X. Li, A Personalized Re-ranking Algorithm Based on Relevance Feedback Advances in Web and Network Technologies, and Information Management, pp.255-263, 2007.

J. Gwizdka and I. Et-lopatovska, The role of subjective factors in the information search process, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.2452-2464, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/asi.21183

T. Hammond, T. Hannay, . Lund, and J. Scott, Social Bookmarking Tools (I), D-Lib Magazine, vol.11, issue.04, 2005.
DOI : 10.1045/april2005-hammond

URL : http://doi.org/10.1045/april2005-hammond

A. Harb, G. Dray, M. Plantié, P. Poncelet, M. Roche et al., Détection d'Opinions : Apprenons les bons Adjectifs ! Actes de l'Atelier FOuille des Données d'OPinions (FODOP 08, conjointement à la Conférence INFORSID 08, 2008.

D. J. Harper, M. Mechkour, and G. Et-muresan, Document Clustering for Mediated Information Access, Proceedings of IRSG99: the 21st BCS-IRSG Annual Colloquium on IR Research, pp.256-268, 1999.

M. Hascoët and M. Et-beaudouin-lafon, Visualisation interactive d'information. Revue Information-Interaction-Intelligence (I3), pp.77-108, 2001.

H. H. Hoang, T. M. Nguyen, and A. M. Tjoa, A semantic Web Based Approach for context-aware User Query formulation and information retrieval Collaborative and Social Information Retrieval and Access: Techniques for improved user modeling, 2008.
DOI : 10.4018/jitwe.2008010101

K. Hoashi, M. Kazunori, I. Naomi, and K. Et-hashimoto, Document filtering method using non-relevant information profile, Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '00, pp.176-183, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/345508.345573

C. Hoffman, A. Lomonosov, and M. Sitharam, Finding solvable subsets of constraint graphs, International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, pp.436-477, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0017460

C. Hölscher and G. Et-strube, Web search behavior of Internet experts and newbies, 9th International Conference on the World Wide Web, pp.15-19, 2000.

G. Hubert and J. Et-mothe, Reusing Past Queries to Facilitate Information Retrieval. [éd, 2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies, pp.166-171, 2007.

J. F. Huete, L. M. De-campos, J. M. Fernandez-luna, and M. A. Et-rueda-morales, Hierarchical naive bayes models for representing user profiles, Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, SIGIR '08, pp.711-712, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1390334.1390464

D. Hull, Using statistical testing in the evaluation of retrieval experiments, Proceedings of the 16th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '93, pp.329-338, 1993.
DOI : 10.1145/160688.160758

J. Humbert and . Scientifiques, Bulletin de l'Académie Lorraine des Sciences, pp.1-4, 2005.

M. Ihadjadène, La recherche et la navigation dans un système de recherche d'information grand public : le cas des hypercatalogues sur l'Internet. Lyon : s.n., 1999, Thèse de Doctorat, spécialité Science de l'Information et de la Communication, 1999.

P. Ingwersen and K. Et-järvelin, The Turn: Integration of Information Seeking and Retrieval in Context (The Information Retrieval Series). [éd, 2005.

H. J. Jackson, Marginalia: Readers writing in books. s.l, 2002.

M. Jaczynski and B. Et-trousse, WWW assisted browsing by reusing past navigations of a group of users, pp.160-171, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0056330

B. J. Jansen, A. Spink, and T. Et-saracevic, Real life, real users and real needs: a study and analysis of user queries on the web. Information Processing and Management, pp.207-227, 2000.

N. Jardine and C. J. Van-rijsbergen, The Use of Hierarchic Clustering in Information Retrieval. Information Storage and Retrieval, pp.217-240, 1971.

H. Jeon, T. Kim, and J. Et-choi, Adaptive User Profiling for Personalized Information Retrieval, 2008 Third International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, pp.836-841, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/ICCIT.2008.111

L. Jéribi and B. Et-rumpler, Instance Cooperative Memory to Improve Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Systems, Journal of Universal Computer Science, vol.8, issue.6, pp.591-601, 2002.

J. Jermann, Résolution de contraintes géométriques par rigidification récursive et propagation d'intervalles, Thèse de Doctorat, 2002.

Y. Jing and W. B. Et-croft, An association thesaurus for information retrieval, pp.146-160, 1994.

T. Joachims, Optimizing search engines using clickthrough data, Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining , KDD '02, pp.133-142, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/775047.775067

J. D. Johnson, On contexts of information seeking. Information Processing and Management, pp.735-760, 2003.

W. Jones, How People Keep and Organize Personal Information. [éd.] University of Washington Press. Personal information management, pp.35-56, 2007.

W. Jones, A. J. Phuwanartnurak, R. Gill, and H. Et-bruce, Don't take my folders away!, CHI '05 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '05, pp.1505-1508, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1056808.1056952

A. Juin, Application de recherche d'information personnalisée, 2010.

S. Jung, J. L. Herlocker, and J. Webster, Click data as implicit relevance feedback in web search. Information Processing and Management, pp.791-807, 2007.

J. Kahan, M. Koivunen, . Prud-'hommeaux, and R. R. Et-wick, Annotea, Proceedings of the tenth international conference on World Wide Web , WWW '01, pp.589-608, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/371920.372166

J. Kahan, M. Koivunen, E. Prud-'hommeaux, and R. R. Swick, Annotea, Proceedings of the tenth international conference on World Wide Web , WWW '01, pp.589-608, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/371920.372166

H. A. Kautz, B. Selman, and M. A. Shah, Referral Web: combining social networks and collaborative filtering, Communications of the ACM, vol.40, issue.3, pp.63-65, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/245108.245123

J. Kay, Lies, damned lies and stereotypes: pragmatic approximations of users, Proc. of Fourth International Conference on User Modeling, pp.175-184, 1994.

J. Kay, The um Toolkit for reusable, long term user models. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, pp.149-196, 1995.

J. Kay, B. Kummerfeld, and P. Et-lauder, Personis: A Server for User Models, Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems: Second International Conference, pp.203-212, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-47952-X_22

J. J. Kaye, J. Vertesi, S. Avery, A. Dafoe, S. David et al., To have and to hold, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in computing systems , CHI '06, pp.275-284, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1124772.1124814

D. Kelly and J. Et-teevan, Implicit feedback for inferring user preference, ACM SIGIR Forum, vol.37, issue.2, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/959258.959260

C. S. Khoo, B. Luyt, C. Ee, J. Osman, H. Lim et al., How users organize electronic files on their workstations in the office environment: a preliminary study of personal information organization behaviour. Information Research, 2007.

A. Kidd, The marks are on the knowledge worker. [éd, CHI'94: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp.186-191, 1994.

L. Kirchhoff, K. Stanoevska-slabeva, T. Nicolai, and M. Fleck, Using social network analysis to enhance information retrieval systems, 5th Conference on Applications of Social Network Analysis, 2008.

S. Klink, Improving Document Transformation Techniques with Collaborative Learned Term- Based Concepts Reading and Learning: adaptive content recognition, pp.281-305, 2004.

A. Kobsa and J. Et-fink, An LDAP-Based User Modeling Server and its Evaluation. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research, pp.129-169, 2006.

A. Kobsa, Generic User Modelling Systems. Teh adaptive Web, pp.136-154, 2007.

A. Kobsa, Privacy-Enhanced Web Personalization. [éd.] A. Kobsa, and W. Nejdl P. Brusilovsky. The Adaptive Web, pp.628-670, 2007.

T. Kohonen, S. Kaski, K. Lagus, J. Honkela, V. Paatero et al., Self organization of a massive document collection, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol.11, issue.3, pp.574-585, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/72.846729

N. D. Kompaore and J. Et-mothe, Fusion de résultats en recherche d'information : Mesure de l'impact de l'union et de l'intersection de résultats, Conférence Internationale sur le Document Electronique, pp.3-15, 2008.

R. R. Korfhage, Information storage and retrieval. [éd, 1997.

I. Koychev, Gradual Forgetting for Adaptation to Concept Drift. ECAI 2000 Workshop Current Issues in Spatio-Temporal Reasoning, 2000.

B. Kules, R. Capra, M. Banta, and T. Sierra, What do exploratory searchers look at in a faceted search interface?, Proceedings of the 2009 joint international conference on Digital libraries, JCDL '09, pp.313-322, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1555400.1555452

B. H. Kwasnik, The role of classification in knowledge representation and discovery. Library Trends, pp.2-3, 1999.

J. Laflaquière, L. Settouti, Y. Prié, and A. Et-mille, Trace-Based Framework for Experience Management and Engineering, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.4251, pp.1171-1178, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11892960_141

S. Lainé-cruzel, ProfilDoc ? Filtrer une information exploitable. Bulletin des bibliothèques de France (BBF), pp.60-64, 1999.

C. Li, Forrester's new Social Technographics report. Groundswell. [En ligne] 23 avril 2007. [Citation : 17 juin, 2007.

Y. Li and N. J. Et-belkin, A faceted approach to conceptualizing tasks in information seeking. Information Processing and Management, pp.1822-1837, 2008.

H. Lieberman, Letizia: an agent that assists web browsing, International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'95, 1995.

B. Liu, Web Data Mining. s.l, 1998.

R. D. Luce and A. D. Perry, A method of matrix analysis of group structure, Psychometrika, vol.14, issue.2, pp.95-116, 1949.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02289146

B. Lund, T. Hammonf, M. Flack, and T. Et-hannay, Social bookmarking tool (II): A case study - Connotea. D-Lib Magazine, 2005.

Y. S. Maarek and I. Et-ben-shaul, Automatically Organizing Bookmarks per Contents. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, pp.7-11, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-7552(96)00024-4

T. W. Malone, K. R. Grant, A. Turbak, S. A. Brobst, and M. D. Et-cohen, Intelligent information-sharing systems, Communications of the ACM, vol.30, issue.5, pp.390-402, 1987.
DOI : 10.1145/22899.22903

C. D. Manning, P. Raghavan, and H. Et-shütze, Introduction to Information Retrieval. s.l. : Cambridge University Pres, 2008.

G. Marchionini, Information seeking in electronic environments Issue 9 of Cambridge series on human-computer interaction, 1997.

Z. Markov and D. T. Et-larose, Data Mining the Web. s.l, 2007.

C. C. Marshall, Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, HYPERTEXT '98, pp.40-49, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276627.276632

D. S. Martins, M. Biajiz, A. F. Do-prado, and W. L. Et-de-souza, Implicit relevance feedback for context-aware information retrieval in UbiLearning environments, Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing, SAC '09, pp.659-663, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1529282.1529418

M. Mechkour, D. J. Harper, and G. Et-muresan, The WebCluster project. Using clustering for mediating access to the World Wide Web, Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '98, pp.357-358, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/290941.291047

S. Meyer-zu-eissen and B. Et-stein, An MDA Approach to Implement Personal IR Tools. 4th International Workshop on Text-based Information Retrieval in conjunction with DEXA, 2007.

D. R. Millen, J. Feinberg, and B. Et-kerr, Dogear, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in computing systems , CHI '06, pp.111-120, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1124772.1124792

S. Mizzaro and C. Et-tasso, Personalization techniques in the tips project: The cognitive filtering module and the information retrieval assistant, Proceedings of the Workshop on Personalization Techniques in Electronic Publishing on the Web: Trends and Perspectives, 2002.

S. Mizzaro, Relevance, the whole (hi) story. Journal of the American society for information science, pp.810-832, 2007.

F. Molinaro, Document et information. Les infostrateges.com. [En ligne] 16 janvier 2004. [Citation : 10 juin, 2004.

M. Montaner, B. Lopez, and J. L. Et-de-la-rosa, A taxonomy of recommender agents on the Internet, Artificial Intelligence Review, vol.19, issue.4, pp.285-330, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1022850703159

P. Mylonas, D. Vallet, P. Castells, M. Fernández, and Y. Et-avrithis, Personalized information retrieval based on context and ontological knowledge, The Knowledge Engineering Review, vol.6, issue.01, pp.73-100, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/98.626984

N. Nanas, V. Uren, and A. Et-de-roeck, Building and applying a concept hierarchy representation of a user profile, Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval , SIGIR '03, pp.198-204, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/860435.860473

A. Nguyen, N. Denos, and C. Et-berrut, Modèle d'espaces de communautés basé sur la théorie des ensembles d'approximation dans un système de filtrage hybride, Conférence francophone en Recherche d'Information et Application CORIA, pp.303-314, 2006.

I. A. Ovsiannikov, M. A. Arbib, and T. H. Mcneill, Annotation technology, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol.50, issue.4, pp.329-362, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/ijhc.1999.0247

F. Paterno, Model-baseddesign of interactive application, pp.26-38, 2000.

R. T. Pédauque, Document et modernités, 2006.

R. W. Picard, Affective Computing. [éd, 1997.

C. Plaisant, J. D. Fekete, and G. Et-grinstein, Promoting Insight-Based Evaluation of Visualizations: From Contest to Benchmark Repository, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.14, issue.1, pp.120-134, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2007.70412

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00701742

B. Port, Développement d'une plateforme de test pour interfaces graphiques dédiées à la recherche d'information, 2009.

A. Pretschner and S. Gauch, Ontology based personalized search, Proceedings 11th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, pp.391-398, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/TAI.1999.809829

J. R. Quinlan, C4.5: programs for machine learning, 1993.

L. M. Quiroga and J. Et-mostafa, Empirical evaluation of explicit versus implicit acquisition of user profiles in information filtering systems, Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Digital libraries , DL '99, pp.238-239, 1999.
DOI : 10.1145/313238.313409

V. V. Raghavan and H. Et-sever, On the reuse of past optimal queries, Proceedings of the 18th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '95, pp.344-350, 1995.
DOI : 10.1145/215206.215381

F. Ravat, O. Et-teste, S. Kozielski, and R. , Personalization and OLAP Databases, Annals of Information Systems, vol.3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-87431-9_4

H. Reiterer, T. M. Mann, and G. Et-mubler, Visual Information Retrieval for the WWW, Proc. Human Computer Interaction (HCI), pp.1150-1154, 2001.

S. A. Renner, A "Community of Interest" approach to data interoperability. Federal Database Colloquium, 2001.

J. J. Rocchio, Relevance Feedback in Information Retrieval The SMART Retrieval System -Experiments in Automatic Document Processing, pp.313-323, 1971.

L. Rosenfeld and P. Et-morville, Information Architecture for the World Wide Web. [éd.] Inc O'Reilly & Associates, 1998.

J. Rücker and M. J. Polanco, Siteseer: personalized navigation for the Web, Communications of the ACM, vol.40, issue.3, pp.73-76, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/245108.245125

I. Ruthven and M. Et-lalmas, A survey on the use of relevance feedback for information access systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review, pp.95-145, 2003.

G. Salton, A comparison between manual and automatic indexing methods, American Documentation, vol.27, issue.1, pp.61-71, 1971.
DOI : 10.1002/asi.4630200109

G. Salton and C. Et-buckley, Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol.41, issue.4, pp.288-297, 1990.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199006)41:4<288::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-H

M. Sanderson, Ambiguous queries, Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, SIGIR '08, pp.499-506, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1390334.1390420

N. Savy, Probabilités et statistiques pour modéliser et décider : tests, validation, régression, plans d'expérience, 2006.

B. N. Schilit, G. Golovchinsky, and M. N. Et-price, Beyond paper, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '98, pp.249-256, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/274644.274680

J. Schreck, Security and Privacy in User Modeling Universitat ? Gesamthochschule ? Essen : s.n., 2001. Doctorat. URL : http://www.security-and-privacy-in-user-modeling, 2001.

A. J. Sellen and R. H. Et-harper, The myth of the paperless office, 2003.

B. Shapira, P. Shoval, and U. Et-hanani, Stereotypes Information Filtering Systems. Information Processing & Management, pp.273-287, 1997.

O. Shingo and K. Et-masaru, Clustering of Search Engine Keywords Using Access Logs, Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp.842-852, 2006.

A. Sieg, B. Mobasher, and R. Et-burke, Web search personalization with ontological user profiles, Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management , CIKM '07, pp.525-534, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1321440.1321515

C. Silverstein, M. Henzinger, H. Marais, and M. Et-moricz, Analysis of a very large web search engine query log. SRC technical note, 1998.

G. L. Somlo and A. E. Et-howe, Using web helper agent profiles in query generation, Proceedings of the second international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems , AAMAS '03, pp.812-818, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/860575.860706

C. Soulé-dupuy, Bases d'informations textuelles : des modèles aux applications. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2001.

M. Speretta and S. Et-gauch, Personalized Search Based on User Search Histories, The 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI'05), pp.622-628, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/WI.2005.114

A. Spink, B. J. Jansen, D. Et-wolfram, and T. Saracevic, From e-sex to e-commerce: Web search changes, Computer, vol.35, issue.3, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/2.989940

J. Stan, E. Egyed-zsigmond, A. Joly, and P. Maret, A User Profile Ontology For Situation-Aware Social Networking, 3rd Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Ambient Intelligence, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ujm-00378723

A. Stefani and C. Et-strappavara, Personalizing Access to Web Sites: The SiteIF Project, 2nd Workshop on Adaptive Hypertext and Hypermedia HYPERTEXT'98, 1998.

K. Sugiyama, K. Hatano, and M. Et-yoshikawa, Adaptive web search based on user profile constructed without any effort from users, Proceedings of the 13th conference on World Wide Web , WWW '04, pp.675-684, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/988672.988764

J. Swarts, Cooperative writing, Proceedings of the 22nd annual international conference on Design of communication The engineering of quality documentation, SIGDOC '04, pp.83-89, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/1026533.1026555

L. Tamine, De la recherche d'information orientée système à la recherche d'information orientée contexte : Verrous, contributions et perspectives. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2008.

L. Tamine, M. Boughanem, and W. Et-zemirli, Exploiting Multi-Evidence from Multiple User's Interests to Personalizing Information Retrieval, IEEE International Conference on Digital Information Management, pp.7-12, 2007.

O. Teste, Elaboration d'entrepôts de données complexes XVIIIème congrès INFormatique des ORganisations et Systèmes d'Information et de Décision (INFORSID'00), pp.229-245, 2000.

A. Tomasic, I. Simmons, and J. Et-zimmerman, Learning information intent via observation, Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web , WWW '07, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1242572.1242580

B. Trousse, M. Jaczynski, and R. Et-kanawati, Using User Behavior Similarity for Recommendation Computation: The Broadway Approach, 8th international conference on human computer interactions (HCI'99, pp.85-89, 1999.

S. Tufféry, Data Mining et statistiques décisionnelle, 2010.

P. Turney, Thumbs up or thumbs down ? Semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews, Proceedings of 40th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.417-424, 2002.

N. Usunier, M. Amini, and P. Et-gallinari, Résumé automatique de texte avec un algorithme d'ordonnancement. Revue Ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information. Hermès, pp.71-91, 2006.

H. Vergara, PROTUM: A Prolog Based Tool for User Modeling, 1994.

V. Vinay, K. Wood, N. Milic-frayling, and I. J. Et-cox, Comparing relevance feedback algorithms for web search, Special interest tracks and posters of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web , WWW '05, pp.1052-1053, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1062745.1062864

M. Viviani, N. Bennani, and E. Et-egyed-zsigmond, A Survey on User Modeling in Multi-application Environments. User Profiles in Multi-application Environments In conjunction with CENTRIC 2010, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381484

E. M. Voorhees and D. Et-harman, Overview of the Eighth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8). 8th Text REtrieval Conference, 1999.

E. M. Voorhees, Overview of TREC 2001, TREC'01: Proceedings of the 10th Text REtrieval Conference, 2001.

A. Wexelblat and P. Et-maes, Footprints, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit, CHI '99, pp.75-85, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/302979.303060

R. White, I. Ruthven, and J. M. Et-jose, The Use of Implicit Evidence for Relevance Feedback in Web Retrieval. 24th BCS-IRSG European Colloquium on IR Research: Advances in information Retrieval, pp.93-109, 2002.

G. Widmer and M. Et-kubat, Learning in the presence of concept drift and hidden contexts. [éd.] Kluwer Academic Publisher. Machine Learning, pp.69-101, 1996.

D. H. Widyantoro, Dynamic Modeling and Learning User Profile in Personal News Agen, 1999.

F. Wilcoxon, Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods, Biometrics Bulletin, vol.1, issue.6, pp.80-83, 1945.
DOI : 10.2307/3001968

J. L. Wolfe, Effects of annotations on student readers and writers, Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Digital libraries , DL '00, pp.19-26, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/336597.336620

O. Zamir and O. Et-etzioni, Grouper: A Dynamic Clustering Interface to Web Search Results. Computer Networks, pp.11-16, 1999.

O. Zamir, Visualisation of search results in document retrieval systems, General Examination, 1998.

Z. Zhuang and S. Et-cucerzan, Re-ranking search results using query logs, Proceedings of the 15th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management , CIKM '06, pp.860-861, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1183614.1183767

I. Annexe, ARBORESCENCE MESH Cette liste correspond à l'arborescence MeSH utilisée dans nos expérimentations Elle contient 146 noeuds et 4974 documents Pour chaque catégorie, nous précision son identifiant, son nom, le nombre de noeuds fils précisé entre <> et le nombre de documents associés à ce noeud

<. Arrhythmia, 1003 Long QT Syndrome <0> 12 ---@@ 1005 Pre-Excitation Syndromes <1> 0 ----@@ 1008 Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome <0> 39 ---@@ 1009 Sick Sinus Syndrome <0> 9 ---@@ 1010 Tachycardia <2> 217 ----@@ 1011 Tachycardia, Paroxysmal <0> 14 ----@@ 1012 Tachycardia, Supraventricular <1> 71 -----@@ 1014 Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry <0> 15 --@@ 1025 Cardiac Output, @@ 993 Atrial Fibrillation <0> 62 ---@@ 994 Atrial Flutter <0> 13 ---@@ 995 Bradycardia <0> Heart Aneurysm <0> 27 --@@ 1035 Heart Arrest <0> 134 --@@ 1066 Heart Rupture <1> 26 ---@@ 1067 Heart Rupture@@ 1074 Aortic Stenosis@@ 1075 Cardiomyopathy@@ 1082 Mitral Valve Insufficiency <0> 67 ---@@ 1083 Mitral Valve Stenosis <0> 49 ---@@ 1089 Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency <0> 19 --@@ 1091 Myocardial Diseases <1> 93 ---@@ 1101 Myocarditis <0> 38 --@@ 1102 Myocardial Ischemia <2> 0 ---@@ 1103 Coronary Disease <5> 0, 1034.