Pathogenesis of Human Coronaviruses Other than Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, The Nidoviruses, pp.313-337, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/9781555815790.ch20
Healthcare-associated atypical pneumonia. Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine, pp.67-85, 2009. ,
Bronchiolitis viruses] Archives de pediatrie: organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, Epub, vol.17, issue.8, pp.1192-201, 2010. ,
Coronavirus humains (HCoV), Pathologie Biologie, vol.57, issue.2, pp.149-60, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.patbio.2008.02.018
Neuroinvasive and neurotropic human respiratory coronaviruses: potential neurovirulent agents in humans Advances in experimental medicine and biology, pp.75-96, 2014. ,
Acute and persistent infection of human neural cell lines by human coronavirus OC43, Journal of virology. Epub PMID, vol.7312, issue.4, pp.3338-50, 1999. ,
Persistent infection of human oligodendrocytic and neuroglial cell lines by human coronavirus 229E, Journal of virology. Epub PMID, vol.7312, issue.4, pp.3326-3363, 1999. ,
Infection of primary cultures of human neural cells by human coronaviruses 229E and OC43, PMID: ISI: A1997VX29200105, pp.800-806, 1997. ,
Neuroinvasion by Human Respiratory Coronaviruses, Journal of Virology, vol.74, issue.19, pp.8913-8934, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.74.19.8913-8921.2000
Human coronavirus OC43 infection induces chronic encephalitis leading to disabilities in BALB/C mice, Virology, vol.349, issue.2, pp.335-381, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.virol.2006.01.049
Vacuolating encephalitis in mice infected by human coronavirus OC43, Virology, vol.315, issue.1, pp.20-33, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00323-4
Human and bovine coronaviruses recognize sialic acid-containing receptors similar to those of influenza C viruses., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.85, issue.12, pp.4526-4535, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4526
Genetic evolution of human coronavirus OC43 in neural cell culture Advances in experimental medicine and biology, pp.499-502, 2006. ,
Mutations in the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus OC43 modulate disease in BALB/c mice from encephalitis to flaccid paralysis and demyelination, Journal of Neurovirology, vol.16, issue.4, pp.279-93, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.3109/13550284.2010.497806
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00819567
Inter- and intra-variant genetic heterogeneity of human coronavirus OC43 strains in France, Journal of General Virology, vol.87, issue.11, pp.3349-53, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1099/vir.0.82065-0
Cleavage of Group 1 Coronavirus Spike Proteins: How Furin Cleavage Is Traded Off against Heparan Sulfate Binding upon Cell Culture Adaptation, Journal of Virology, vol.82, issue.12, pp.6078-83, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.00074-08
The Coronavirus Spike Protein Is a Class I Virus Fusion Protein: Structural and Functional Characterization of the Fusion Core Complex, Journal of Virology, vol.77, issue.16, pp.8801-8812, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.77.16.8801-8811.2003
Coronavirus Spike Proteins in Viral Entry and Pathogenesis, Virology, vol.279, issue.2, pp.371-375, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1006/viro.2000.0757
Host cell proteases controlling virus pathogenicity. Trends in microbiology, pp.39-43, 1994. ,
Host cell proteases: Critical determinants of coronavirus tropism and pathogenesis . Virus research, 2014. ,
Cleavage Inhibition of the Murine Coronavirus Spike Protein by a Furin-Like Enzyme Affects Cell-Cell but Not Virus-Cell Fusion, Journal of Virology, vol.78, issue.11, pp.6048-546048, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.78.11.6048-6054.2004
Furin cleavage of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein enhances cell???cell fusion but does not affect virion entry, Virology, vol.350, issue.2, pp.358-69, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.virol.2006.02.003
Different host cell proteases activate the SARS-coronavirus spike-protein for cell???cell and virus???cell fusion, Virology, vol.413, issue.2, pp.265-74, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.virol.2011.02.020
Proteolytic Activation of the Spike Protein at a Novel RRRR/S Motif Is Implicated in Furin-Dependent Entry, Syncytium Formation, and Infectivity of Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Cultured Cells, Journal of Virology, vol.83, issue.17, pp.8744-58, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.00613-09
Recovery of a Neurovirulent Human Coronavirus OC43 from an Infectious cDNA Clone, Journal of Virology, vol.80, issue.7, pp.3670-3674, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.80.7.3670-3674.2006
Exacerbated pathology of viral encephalitis in mice with central nervous system-specific autoantibodies. The American journal of pathology, Epub, vol.170, issue.2, pp.557-66, 2007. ,
A human coronavirus OC43 variant harboring persistence-associated mutations in the S glycoprotein differentially induces the unfolded protein response in human neurons as compared to wild-type virus, Virology, vol.395, issue.2, pp.255-67, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.virol.2009.09.026
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00819935
Pathogenesis of chimeric MHV4/MHV-A59 recombinant viruses: the murine coronavirus spike protein is a major determinant of neurovirulence, Journal of virology . Epub PMID, vol.7310, issue.9, pp.7752-60, 1999. ,
Activation of Intrinsic Immune Responses and Microglial Phagocytosis in an Ex Vivo Spinal Cord Slice Culture Model of West Nile Virus Infection, Journal of Virology, vol.88, issue.22, pp.13005-13019, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.01994-14
Demyelinating and Nondemyelinating Strains of Mouse Hepatitis Virus Differ in Their Neural Cell Tropism, Journal of Virology, vol.82, issue.11, pp.5519-5545, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.01488-07
Mutation in Spike Protein Cleavage Site and Pathogenesis of Feline Coronavirus, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.19, issue.7, pp.1066-73, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.3201/eid1907.121094
Proteolytic cleavage of the E2 glycoprotein of murine coronavirus: activation of cell-fusing activity of virions by trypsin and separation of two different 90K cleavage fragments, Journal of virology. PMID, vol.56, issue.3, pp.904-915, 1985. ,
Primary structure of the glycoprotein E2 of coronavirus MHV-A59 and identification of the trypsin cleavage site, Virology, vol.161, issue.2, pp.479-87, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90142-5
Host cell entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus after two-step, furin-mediated activation of the spike protein, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.111, issue.42, pp.15214-15223, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1407087111
Furin at the cutting edge: from protein traffic to embryogenesis and disease. Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, pp.753-66, 2002. ,
Altered Pathogenesis of a Mutant of the Murine Coronavirus MHV-A59 Is Associated with a Q159L Amino Acid Substitution in the Spike Protein, Virology, vol.239, issue.1, pp.1-10, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/viro.1997.8877
Differential role for low pH and cathepsin-mediated cleavage of the viral spike protein during entry of serotype II feline coronaviruses. Veterinary microbiology, Epub, vol.132, pp.3-4235, 2008. ,
Proteolytic cleavage of the E2 glycoprotein of murine coronavirus: host-dependent differences in proteolytic cleavage and cell fusion, Journal of virology. PMID, vol.56, issue.3, pp.912-932, 1985. ,
The virulence of mouse hepatitis virus strain A59 is not dependent on efficient spike protein cleavage and cell-to-cell fusion, Journal of Neurovirology, vol.8, issue.5, pp.400-410, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1080/13550280260422703
Comparison of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the S genes specified by virulent and avirulent strains of bovine coronaviruses, Virology, vol.183, issue.1, pp.397-404, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90154-4
Implication of proprotein convertases in the processing and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Epub, vol.326, issue.3, pp.554-63, 2004. ,
Topological Layers in the HIV-1 gp120 Inner Domain Regulate gp41 Interaction and CD4-Triggered Conformational Transitions, Molecular Cell, vol.37, issue.5, pp.656-67, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.02.012
Differential loss of envelope glycoprotein gp120 from virions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: effects on infectivity and neutralization, Journal of virology . PMID, vol.65, issue.2, pp.852-60, 1991. ,
Mutation in the matrix protein of Newcastle disease virus can result in decreased fusion glycoprotein incorporation into particles and decreased infectivity, Journal of virology. PMID, vol.51, issue.1, pp.81-90, 1984. ,
Role of Spike Protein Endodomains in Regulating Coronavirus Entry, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.284, issue.47, pp.32725-32759, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M109.043547
Inhibition of proprotein convertases abrogates processing of the middle eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein in infected cells but does not reduce viral infectivity. The Journal of infectious diseases, pp.889-97, 2015. ,
Avoiding the void: cell-to-cell spread of human viruses, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.73, issue.11, pp.815-841, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nrmicro1972
Spread of HTLV-I Between Lymphocytes by Virus-Induced Polarization of the Cytoskeleton, Science, vol.299, issue.5613, pp.1713-1719, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1080115
Pathways of cell-cell transmission of HTLV-1. Front Microbiol, p.3479854, 2012. ,
Mutational Analysis of the Murine Coronavirus Spike Protein: Effect on Cell-to-Cell Fusion, Virology, vol.214, issue.2, pp.453-63, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1006/viro.1995.0056
Proteolytic cleavage of the murine coronavirus surface glycoprotein is not required for fusion activity, Journal of General Virology, vol.74, issue.2, pp.183-91, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-74-2-183
Fusion formation by the uncleaved spike protein of murine coronavirus JHMV variant cl-2, Journal of virology. PMID, vol.67, issue.3, pp.1195-202, 1993. ,
A 12-Amino Acid Stretch in the Hypervariable Region of the Spike Protein S1 Subunit Is Critical for Cell Fusion Activity of Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.274, issue.37, pp.26085-90, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.274.37.26085
Mechanisms of Coronavirus Cell Entry Mediated by the Viral Spike Protein, Viruses, vol.4, issue.12, pp.1011-1044, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.3390/v4061011
Ready, Set, Fuse! The Coronavirus Spike Protein and Acquisition of Fusion Competence, Viruses, vol.4, issue.12, pp.557-80, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.3390/v4040557
The biology and therapeutic targeting of the proprotein convertases, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, vol.57, issue.5, pp.367-83, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nrd3699
Evolution of Mouse Hepatitis Virus (MHV) during Chronic Infection: Quasispecies Nature of the Persisting MHV RNA, Virology, vol.209, issue.2, pp.337-383, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1006/viro.1995.1265
Human Respiratory Coronavirus OC43: Genetic Stability and Neuroinvasion, Journal of Virology, vol.78, issue.16, pp.8824-8858, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.78.16.8824-8834.2004
Detection of coronavirus in the central nervous system of a child with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Pediatrics. Epub, vol.113, issue.101, pp.73-602, 2004. ,
Differentiation of LA-N-5 neuroblastoma cells into cholinergic neurons: methods for differentiation, immunohistochemistry and reporter gene introduction. Brain research Brain research protocols, pp.183-90, 1998. ,
Titration of Human Coronaviruses Using an Immunoperoxidase Assay, Journal of Visualized Experiments, vol.1211, issue.14, p.2582848, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.3791/751
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00819975
Development of One-Step, Real-Time, Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCR Assays for Absolute Quantitation of Human Coronaviruses OC43 and 229E, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.43, issue.11, pp.5452-65452, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.43.11.5452-5456.2005
A method for the rapid construction of cRNA standard curves in quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Molecular and cellular probes, pp.99-110, 2002. ,