Nicotinic receptors regulate the survival of newborn neurons in the adult olfactory bulb. - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Année : 2004

Nicotinic receptors regulate the survival of newborn neurons in the adult olfactory bulb.

Naguib Mechawar
Linda Scoriels
Pierre-Marie Lledo
Jean-Pierre Changeux
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Résumé

Cholinergic axons and nicotinic receptors are abundant in all layers of the olfactory bulb (OB), the main region of newborn neuron integration in the adult brain. Here, we report that the OB granule cell layer in mice lacking the predominant form of brain high-affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (beta(2)(-/-) mice) displayed nearly 50% more newborn neurons and significantly fewer apoptotic cells than did beta(2)(+/+) mice. Conversely, in vivo chronic nicotine exposure significantly decreased the number of newborn granule cells in beta(2)(+/+) but not beta(2)(-/-) adult mice, confirming that the survival of newborn neurons can be controlled by the activation of beta(2)-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Unexpectedly, investigating the behavioral consequence of an increased number of granule cells in beta(2)(-/-) mice revealed that these animals have a less robust short-term olfactory memory than their wild-type counterparts. Taken together, these results provide evidence that high-affinity nicotinic receptors are involved in the maturation of adult OB local circuits. They also indicate that an increase in the number of granule cells does not necessarily correlate with better olfactory performance and further highlight the importance of cholinergic afferents for olfactory processing.

Domaines

Neurobiologie

Dates et versions

pasteur-00163446 , version 1 (17-07-2007)

Identifiants

Citer

Naguib Mechawar, Armen Saghatelyan, Régis Grailhe, Linda Scoriels, Gilles Gheusi, et al.. Nicotinic receptors regulate the survival of newborn neurons in the adult olfactory bulb.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, 101 (26), pp.9822-6. ⟨10.1073/pnas.0403361101⟩. ⟨pasteur-00163446⟩
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