A. In and . Jid, JQSRT [m5G, vol.20, p.29, 2019.

S. M. Brohede, C. S. Haley, C. A. Mclinden, C. E. Sioris, D. P. Murtagh et al., Validation of Odin/OSIRIS stratospheric NO 2 profiles, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.112, issue.D7, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00145004

D. A. Degenstein, A. E. Bourassa, C. Z. Roth, and E. J. Llewellyn, Limb scatter ozone retrieval from 10 to 60 km using a multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique. Atmos, Chem Phys, vol.9, issue.17, pp.6521-6530, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304265

E. Dupuy, K. A. Walker, J. Kar, C. D. Boone, C. T. Mcelroy et al., Validation of ozone measurements from the atmospheric chemistry experiment (ACE), Chem Phys, vol.9, issue.2, pp.287-343, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328302

T. Kerzenmacher, M. A. Wolff, K. Strong, E. Dupuy, K. A. Walker et al., Validation of NO 2 and no from the atmospheric chemistry experiment (ACE)
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328307

, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.8, pp.5801-5842, 2008.

C. Sioris, L. Rieger, N. Lloyd, A. Bourassa, C. Roth et al., Improved OSIRIS NO 2 retrieval algorithm: description and validation, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.10, issue.3, pp.1155-68, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01493833

P. F. Fogal, L. M. Leblanc, and J. R. Drummond, The polar environment atmospheric research laboratory (PEARL): sounding the atmosphere at 80 ? North, ARCTIC, vol.66, issue.3, pp.377-86, 2013.

T. E. Kerzenmacher, K. A. Walker, K. Strong, R. Berman, P. F. Bernath et al., Measurements of O 3 , NO 2 and temperature during the 2004 Canadian arctic ace validation campaign, Geophys Res Lett, vol.32, issue.16, pp.16-23, 2005.

C. Adams, K. Strong, R. L. Batchelor, P. F. Bernath, S. Brohede et al., Validation of ace and OSIRIS ozone and NO 2 measurements using ground based instruments at 80
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00660775

?. N. , Atmos Meas Tech, vol.5, issue.5, pp.927-53, 2012.

A. Fraser, F. Goutail, K. Strong, P. F. Bernath, C. Boone et al., Intercomparison of uv-visible measurements of ozone and NO 2 during the Canadian arctic ace validation campaigns, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.20, issue.6, pp.1763-88, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00266930

R. L. Batchelor, F. Kolonjari, R. Lindenmaier, R. L. Mittermeier, W. Daffer et al., Four fourier transform spectrometers and the arctic polar vortex: instrument intercomparison and ACE-FTS validation at eureka during the IPY springs of, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.3, issue.1, pp.51-66, 2007.

D. Fu, K. A. Walker, R. L. Mittermeier, K. Strong, K. Sung et al., Simultaneous trace gas measurements using two fourier transform spectrometers at Eureka, Canada during spring 2006, and comparisons with the ACE-FTS, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.11, issue.11, pp.5383-405, 2011.

D. Griffin, K. A. Walker, S. Conway, F. Kolonjari, K. Strong et al., Multi-year comparisons of ground-based and space-borne fourier transform spectrometers in the high arctic between, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.10, issue.9, pp.3273-94, 2006.

R. Lindenmaier, K. Strong, R. L. Batchelor, P. F. Bernath, S. Chabrillat et al., A study of the arctic NO y budget above Eureka, Canada. J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.116, 2011.

K. Sung, R. Skelton, K. A. Walker, C. D. Boone, D. Fu et al., N 2 O and O 3 arctic column amounts from paris-ir observations: retrievals, characterization and error analysis, J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf, vol.107, issue.3, pp.385-406, 2007.

A. Fraser, C. Adams, J. R. Drummond, F. Goutail, G. Manney et al., The polar environment atmospheric research laboratory uv-visible ground-based spectrometer: first measurements of o 3 , no 2 , bro, and oclo columns, J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf, vol.110, issue.12, pp.986-1004, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00372965

J. P. Pommereau and F. Goutail, O 3 and NO 2 ground-based measurements by visible spectrometry during arctic winter and spring 1988, Geophys Res Lett, vol.15, issue.8, pp.891-895, 1988.

R. L. Batchelor, K. Strong, R. Lindenmaier, R. L. Mittermeier, H. Fast et al., A new bruker IFS 125HR FTIR spectrometer for the polar environment

K. Bognar, X. Zhao, and K. Strong, Updated validation of ACE and OSIRIS ozone and NO 2 measurements in the Arctic using ground-based instruments at Eureka, Canada, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02182891

, 29 ] atmospheric research laboratory at Eureka, Nunavut, Canada: measurements and comparison with the existing bomem DA8 spectrometer, J Atmos Ocean Tech, vol.20, issue.7, pp.1328-1368, 2009.

D. Fu, K. A. Walker, K. Sung, C. D. Boone, M. Soucy et al., The portable atmospheric research interferometric spectrometer for the infrared, PARIS-IR, J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf, vol.103, issue.2, pp.362-70, 2007.

J. B. Kerr, New methodology for deriving total ozone and other atmospheric variables from brewer spectrophotometer direct sun spectra, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.107, issue.D23, 2002.

D. W. Tarasick, J. Davies, H. Smit, and S. J. Oltmans, A re-evaluated canadian ozonesonde record: measurements of the vertical distribution of ozone over Canada from 1966 to 2013, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.9, issue.1, pp.195-214, 2016.

D. Murtagh, U. Frisk, F. Merino, M. Ridal, A. Jonsson et al., An overview of the odin atmospheric mission, Can J Phys, vol.80, issue.4, pp.1-157, 2002.

E. J. Llewellyn, N. D. Lloyd, D. A. Degenstein, R. L. Gattinger, S. V. Petelina et al., The OSIRIS instrument on the odin spacecraft, Can J Phys, vol.82, issue.6, pp.411-433, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136458

A. E. Bourassa, C. Z. Roth, D. J. Zawada, L. A. Rieger, C. A. Mclinden et al., Drift-corrected Odin-OSIRIS ozone product: algorithm and updated stratospheric ozone trends, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.11, issue.1, pp.489-98, 2018.

D. J. Zawada, S. R. Dueck, L. A. Rieger, A. E. Bourassa, N. D. Lloyd et al., Highresolution and monte carlo additions to the sasktran radiative transfer model

, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.8, issue.6, pp.2609-2632, 2015.

P. F. Bernath, C. T. Mcelroy, M. C. Abrams, C. D. Boone, M. Butler et al., Atmospheric chemistry experiment (ACE): mission overview, Geophys Res Lett, vol.32, issue.15, pp.15-16, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00112746

C. D. Boone, R. Nassar, K. A. Walker, Y. Rochon, S. D. Mcleod et al., Retrievals for the atmospheric chemistry experiment fourier-transform spectrometer, Appl Opt, vol.44, issue.33, pp.7218-7249, 2005.

C. D. Boone, K. A. Walker, and P. F. Bernath, Version 3 retrievals for the atmospheric chemistry experiment fourier transform spectrometer (ACE-FTS), pp.103-130, 2013.

C. T. Mcelroy, C. R. Nowlan, J. R. Drummond, P. F. Bernath, D. V. Barton et al., The ACE-MAESTRO instrument on SCISAT: description, performance, and preliminary results, Appl Opt, vol.20, pp.4341-56

U. Platt and J. Stutz, Differential optical absorption spectroscopy, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295394

F. Hendrick, J. Pommereau, F. Goutail, R. D. Evans, D. Ionov et al., NDACC/SAOZ UV-visible total ozone measurements: improved retrieval and comparison with correlative ground-based and satellite observations, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.11, issue.12, pp.5975-95, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00512237

N. S. Pougatchev, B. J. Connor, and C. P. Rinsland, Infrared measurements of the ozone vertical distribution above KITT peak, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.100, issue.D8, pp.16689-97, 1996.

C. D. Rodgers, Inverse methods for atmospheric sounding: theory and practice, 2. World Scientific, vol.20

V. Eyring, D. W. Waugh, G. E. Bodeker, E. Cordero, H. Akiyoshi et al., Multimodel projections of stratospheric ozone in the 21st century, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.112, issue.D16, 2007.

L. S. Rothman, I. E. Gordon, A. Barbe, D. C. Benner, P. F. Bernath et al., The HI-TRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database, J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf, vol.110, issue.9, pp.533-72, 2009.

T. Von-clarmann, Smoothing error pitfalls, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.7, issue.9, pp.3023-3057, 2014.

D. York, N. M. Evensen, M. L. Mart?nez, and J. De-basabe-delgado, Unified equations for the slope, intercept, and standard errors of the best straight line, Am J Phys, vol.72, issue.3, pp.367-75, 2004.

A. Gruber, C. Su, S. Zwieback, W. Crow, W. Dorigo et al., Recent advances in (soil moisture) triple collocation analysis, Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinform, vol.45, pp.200-211, 2016.

J. Kinzel, K. Fennig, M. Schröder, A. Andersson, K. Bumke et al., Decomposition of random errors inherent to HOAPS-3.2 near-surface humidity estimates using multiple triple collocation analysis, J Atmos Ocean Tech, vol.33, issue.7, pp.1455-71, 2016.

A. Loew and F. Schlenz, A dynamic approach for evaluating coarse scale satellite soil moisture products, Hydrol Earth Syst Sci, vol.15, issue.1, 2011.

A. Loew, W. Bell, L. Brocca, C. E. Bulgin, J. Burdanowitz et al., Validation practices for satellite-based earth observation data across communities, Rev of Geophys, vol.55, issue.3, pp.779-817, 2017.

K. A. Mccoll, J. Vogelzang, A. G. Konings, D. Entekhabi, M. Piles et al., Extended triple collocation: estimating errors and correlation coefficients with respect to an unknown target, Geophys Res Lett, vol.41, issue.17, pp.6229-6265, 2014.

A. Stoffelen, Toward the true near-surface wind speed: error modeling and calibration using triple collocation, J Geophys Res Ocean, vol.103, issue.C4, pp.7755-66, 1998.

C. Su, D. Ryu, W. T. Crow, and A. W. Western, Beyond triple collocation: applications to soil moisture monitoring, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.119, issue.11, pp.6419-6458, 2014.

T. Verhoelst, G. J. Hendrick, F. Köhler, U. Lerot, C. Pommereau et al., Metrology of ground-based satellite validation: co-location mismatch and smoothing issues of total ozone comparisons, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.8, issue.12, pp.5039-62, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01182915

S. Brohede, C. A. Mclinden, G. Berthet, C. S. Haley, D. Murtagh et al., A stratospheric NO 2 climatology from Odin/OSIRIS limb-scatter measurements, Can J Phys, vol.85, issue.11, pp.1253-74, 2007.

C. A. Mclinden, S. C. Olsen, B. Hannegan, O. Wild, M. J. Prather et al., Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: a simple chemistry and the crosstropopause flux, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.20, issue.0, pp.14653-65

D. J. Fish, R. L. Jones, and E. K. Strong, Midlatitude observations of the diurnal variation of stratospheric bro, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.100, issue.D9, pp.18863-71, 1995.

F. Hendrick, M. Van-roozendael, A. Kylling, A. Petritoli, A. Rozanov et al., Intercomparison exercise between different radiative transfer models used for the interpretation of ground-based zenith-sky and multiaxis DOAS observations, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.6, issue.1, pp.6-93, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301744

C. A. Mclinden, C. S. Haley, and C. E. Sioris, Diurnal effects in limb scatter observations, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.111, 2006.

M. J. Newchurch, M. Allen, M. R. Gunson, R. J. Salawitch, G. B. Collins et al., Stratospheric no and NO 2 abundances from atmos solar-occultation measurements, Geophys Res Lett, vol.23, issue.17, pp.2373-2379, 1996.

D. Hubert, J. Lambert, T. Verhoelst, G. J. Keppens, A. Baray et al., Ground-based assessment of the bias and long-term stability of 14 limb and occultation ozone profile data records, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.9, issue.6, pp.2497-534, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01175649

C. Adams, A. E. Bourassa, V. Sofieva, L. Froidevaux, C. A. Mclinden et al., Assessment of Odin-OSIRIS ozone measurements from 2001 to the present using mls, gomos, and ozonesondes, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.7, issue.1, pp.49-64, 2014.

P. W. Holland and R. E. Welsch, Robust regression using iteratively reweighted least-squares, Commun Stat Theory Methods, vol.6, issue.9, pp.813-840, 1977.

B. Efron and R. Tibshirani, Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy, Stat Sci, vol.1, issue.1, pp.54-75, 1986.

E. C. Weatherhead, G. C. Reinsel, G. C. Tiao, X. Meng, D. Choi et al., Factors affecting the detection of trends: statistical considerations and applications to environmental data, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.103, issue.D14, pp.17149-61, 1998.

T. Gardiner, A. Forbes, M. De-mazière, C. Vigouroux, E. Mahieu et al., Trend analysis of greenhouse gases over europe measured by a network of ground-based remote FTIR instruments, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.8, issue.22, pp.6719-6746, 2008.

C. D. Rodgers and B. J. Connor, Intercomparison of remote sounding instruments, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.108, issue.D3, 2003.

H. J. Eskes and K. F. Boersma, Averaging kernels for DOAS total-column satellite retrievals, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.3, issue.5, pp.1285-91, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295322

G. L. Manney, W. H. Daffer, J. M. Zawodny, P. F. Bernath, K. W. Hoppel et al., Solar occultation satellite data and derived meteorological products: sampling issues and comparisons with aura microwave limb sounder, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.112, issue.D24, 2007.

R. Gelaro, W. Mccarty, M. J. Suárez, R. Todling, A. Molod et al., The modern-era retrospective analysis for research and applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), J Clim, vol.30, issue.14, pp.5419-54, 2017.

. Gmao, MERRA-2 inst3_3d_asm_Nv: 3d,3-hourly,instantaneous,model-level, assimilation

M. D. Greenbelt, , 2015.

T. J. Dunkerton and D. P. Delisi, Evolution of potential vorticity in the winter stratosphere of january-february 1979, J Geophys Res Atmos, vol.91, issue.D1, pp.1199-208, 1986.

G. L. Manney, R. W. Zurek, A. O'neill, and R. Swinbank, On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex, J Atmos Sci, vol.51, pp.2973-94, 1994.

G. L. Manney, M. I. Hegglin, W. H. Daffer, M. L. Santee, E. A. Ray et al., Jet characterization in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UTLS): applications to climatology and transport studies, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.11, issue.12, pp.6115-6152, 2011.

G. L. Manney, M. I. Hegglin, Z. D. Lawrence, K. Wargan, L. F. Millán et al., Reanalysis comparisons of upper tropospheric-lower stratospheric jets and multiple tropopauses, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.17, issue.18, pp.11541-66, 2017.

C. Gielen, M. Van-roozendael, F. Hendrick, G. Pinardi, T. Vlemmix et al., A simple and versatile cloud-screening method for MAX-DOAS retrievals

, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.7, issue.10, pp.3509-3536, 2014.

T. Wagner, A. Apituley, S. Beirle, S. Dörner, U. Friess et al., Cloud detection and classification based on MAX-DOAS observations, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.7, issue.5, pp.1289-320, 2014.

T. Wagner, S. Beirle, J. Remmers, R. Shaiganfar, and Y. Wang, Absolute calibration of the colour index and O 4 absorption derived from multi axis (MAX-) DOAS measurements and their application to a standardised cloud classification algorithm, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.9, issue.9, pp.4803-4826, 2016.

Y. Wang, P. De-vries, M. Xie, P. Beirle, S. Dörner et al., Cloud and aerosol classification for 2.5 years of MAX-DOAS observations in

A. In and . Jid, JQSRT [m5G, vol.20, p.29, 2019.

, Wuxi (China) and comparison to independent data sets, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.8, issue.12, pp.5133-56, 2015.

X. Zhao, K. Bognar, V. Fioletov, A. Pazmino, F. Goutail et al., Assessing the impact of clouds on ground-based UV-visible total column ozone measurements in the high arctic, Atmos Meas Tech, vol.12, issue.4, pp.2463-83, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02104733

M. Schneider, A. Redondas, F. Hase, C. Guirado, T. Blumenstock et al., Comparison of ground-based brewer and FTIR total column O 3 monitoring techniques, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.8, issue.18, pp.5535-50, 2008.