A. Malassine and J. Frendo, A comparison of placental development and endocrine functions between the human and mouse model, Human Reproduction Update, vol.9, issue.6, pp.531-539
DOI : 10.1093/humupd/dmg043

J. Jameson and A. Hollenberg, Regulation of chorionic gonadotropin gene expression, Endocr Rev, vol.14, pp.203-221, 1993.

A. Hartree and A. Renwick, Molecular structures of glycoprotein hormones and functions of their carbohydrate components, Biochemical Journal, vol.287, issue.3, pp.665-679, 1992.
DOI : 10.1042/bj2870665

J. Pierce and T. Parsons, Glycoprotein Hormones: Structure and Function, Annual Review of Biochemistry, vol.50, issue.1, pp.465-495, 1981.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002341

M. Bo and I. Boime, of the transcriptionally active genes of the chorionic gonadotropin gene cluster in vivo, J Biol Chem, vol.267, pp.3179-3184, 1992.

J. Jameson, C. Lindell, D. Hsu, J. Habener, and E. Ridgway, Expression of Chorionic Gonadotropin-??-Like Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in an ??-Subunit-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma*, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.62, issue.6, pp.1271-1278, 1986.
DOI : 10.1210/jcem-62-6-1271

R. Jaffe and P. Lee, Serum Gonadotropins Before, at the Inception of, and Following Human Pregnancy, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.29, issue.9, pp.1281-1283
DOI : 10.1210/jcem-29-9-1281

D. Hay and A. Lopata, CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN SECRETION BY HUMAN EMBRYOS IN VITRO, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.67, issue.6, pp.1322-1324, 1988.
DOI : 10.1210/jcem-67-6-1322

L. Cronier, B. Bastide, J. Herve, J. Deleze, and A. Malassine, Gap junctional communication during human trophoblast differentiation: influence of human chorionic gonadotropin, Endocrinology, vol.135, pp.402-408, 1994.

M. Yang, Z. Lei, and C. Rao, The Central Role of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin in the Formation of Human Placental Syncytium, Endocrinology, vol.144, issue.3, pp.1108-1120, 2003.
DOI : 10.1210/en.2002-220922

P. Kaufmann, S. Black, and B. Huppertz, Endovascular Trophoblast Invasion: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Intrauterine Growth Retardation and Preeclampsia, Biology of Reproduction, vol.69, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2003.
DOI : 10.1095/biolreprod.102.014977

K. Red-horse, Y. Zhou, O. Genbacev, A. Prakobphol, R. Foulk et al., Trophoblast differentiation during embryo implantation and formation of the maternal-fetal interface, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.114, issue.6, pp.744-754, 2004.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI22991DS1

K. Handschuh, J. Guibourdenche, V. Tsatsaris, and M. Guesnon, Laurendeau I, plasminogen activator and collagenase activities, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.77, pp.1506-1511

M. Zygmunt, D. Hahn, K. Munstedt, P. Bischof, and U. Lang, Invasion of cytotrophoblastic JEG-3 cells is stimulated by hCG in vitro, Placenta, vol.19, issue.8, pp.587-593, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0143-4004(98)90019-4

M. Zygmunt, T. Mckinnon, F. Herr, P. Lala, and V. Han, HCG increases trophoblast migration in vitro via the insulin-like growth factor-II/mannose-6 phosphate receptor, Molecular Human Reproduction, vol.11, issue.4, pp.261-267, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/molehr/gah160

P. Licht, V. Russu, and L. Wildt, On the Role of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) in the Embryo-Endometrial Microenvironment: Implications for Differentiation and Implantation, Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, vol.19, issue.01, pp.37-47, 2001.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2001-13909

J. Neulen, Z. Yan, S. Raczek, K. Weindel, C. Keck et al., Human chorionic gonadotropin-dependent expression of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor in human granulosa cells: importance in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.80, pp.1967-1971, 1995.

A. Lee, L. Christenson, P. Patton, and K. Burry, Vascular endothelial growth factor production by human luteinized granulosa cells in vitro, Human Reproduction, vol.12, issue.12, pp.2756-2761
DOI : 10.1093/humrep/12.12.2756

E. Anteby, C. Greenfield, S. Natanson-yaron, D. Goldman-wohl, Y. Hamani et al., Vascular endothelial growth factor, epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-4 and -10 stimulate trophoblast plasminogen activator system and metalloproteinase-9, Molecular Human Reproduction, vol.10, issue.4, pp.229-235, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/molehr/gah031
URL : http://molehr.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/10/4/229

Q. Qiu, M. Yang, B. Tsang, and A. Gruslin, EGF-induced trophoblast secretion of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 involves activation of both PI3K and MAPK signalling pathways, Reproduction, vol.128, issue.3, pp.355-363, 2004.
DOI : 10.1530/rep.1.00234

A. Tarrade, K. Schoonjans, J. Guibourdenche, J. Bidart, M. Vidaud et al., PPAR??/RXR?? Heterodimers Are Involved in Human CG?? Synthesis and Human Trophoblast Differentiation, Endocrinology, vol.142, issue.10, pp.4504-4514, 2001.
DOI : 10.1210/en.142.10.4504