I. Ackermann, H. Hass, M. Memmsheimer, C. Ziegenbein, and A. Ebel, The parametrization of the sulfate-nitrate-ammonia aerosol system in the long-range transport model EURAD, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, vol.26, issue.1-4, pp.101-114, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01044156

B. Bessagnet, A. Hodzic, R. Vautard, M. Beekmann, S. Cheinet et al., Aerosol modeling with CHIMERE???preliminary evaluation at the continental scale, Atmospheric Environment, vol.38, issue.18, pp.2803-2817, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.034
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00518777

J. Boylan and A. Russell, PM and light extinction model performance metrics, goals, and criteria for three-dimensional air quality models, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.26, pp.4946-4959, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.087

J. Brandt, Modelling transport, dispersion and deposition of passive tracers from accidental releases, 1998.

M. Chin, R. Rood, S. Lin, J. Muller, and A. Thomspon, Atmospheric sulfur cycle simulated in the global model GOCART: Model description and global properties, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.119, issue.D20, pp.671-24687, 2000.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<0342:EOCPUA>2.0.CO;2

F. Cousin, C. Liousse, H. Cachier, B. Bessagnet, B. Guillaume et al., Aerosol modelling and validation during ESCOMPTE 2001, Atmospheric Environment, vol.39, issue.8, pp.1539-1550, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.11.036
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00138815

E. Debry, K. Fahey, K. Sartelet, B. Sportisse, and M. Tombette, Technical Note: A new SIze REsolved Aerosol Model (SIREAM), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.7, issue.6, pp.1537-1547, 2007.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-7-1537-2007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328488

A. De-meij, M. Krol, F. Dentener, E. Vignati, C. Cuvelier et al., The sensitivity of aerosol in Europe to two different emission inventories and temporal distribution of emissions, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.12, pp.4287-4309, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-4287-2006-supplement
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296034

F. Dentener, G. Carmichael, Y. Zhang, J. Lelieveld, and P. Crutzen, Role of mineral aerosol as a reactive surface in the global troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.VI, issue.D17, pp.869-891, 1996.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0813:POPITP>2.0.CO;2

H. Gerber, Relative-humidity parameterization of the Navy aerosol model (NAM), 1985.

G. P. Gobbi, F. Barnaba, and L. Ammannato, Estimating the impact of Saharan dust on the year 2001 PM10 record of Rome, Italy, Atmospheric Environment, vol.41, issue.2, pp.261-275, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.036

J. Haywood and O. Boucher, Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.103, issue.31, pp.513-543, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD01211

D. Henze and J. Seinfeld, Global secondary organic aerosol from isoprene oxidation, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.3, issue.19, p.9812, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL025976

A. Hodzic, B. Bessagnet, and R. Vautard, A model evaluation of coarse-mode nitrate heterogeneous formation on dust particles, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.22, pp.4158-4171, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.015
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963006

A. Hodzic, R. Vautard, H. Chepfer, P. Goloub, L. Menut et al., Evolution of aerosol optical thickness over Europe during the August 2003 heat wave as seen from CHIMERE model simulations and POLDER data, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.7, pp.1853-1864, 2003.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-1853-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00970029

G. Hoek, B. Brunekreef, S. Goldbohm, P. Fisher, and P. Van-den-brandt, Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: a cohort study, The Lancet, vol.360, issue.9341, pp.1203-1209, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11280-3

D. Johnson, S. Utembe, M. Jenkin, R. Derwent, G. Hayman et al., Simulating regional scale secondary organic aerosol formation during the TORCH 2003 campaign in the southern UK, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.2, pp.403-418, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-403-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295842

G. Loosmore and R. Cederwall, Precipitation scavenging of atmospheric aerosols for emergency response applications: testing an updated model with new real-time data, Atmospheric Environment, vol.38, issue.7, pp.993-1003, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.055

B. Loubet, P. Cellier, S. Genermont, P. Laville, and D. Flura, Measurement of short-range dispersion and deposition of ammonia over a maize canopy, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.114, issue.3-4, pp.175-196, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00176-4

J. Louis, A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.93, issue.2, pp.197-202, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00117978

V. Mallet and B. Sportisse, A comprehensive study of ozone sensitivity with respect to emissions over Europe with a chemistry-transport model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.3, issue.37, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90077-Z
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00527212

V. Mallet and B. Sportisse, Ensemble-based air quality forecasts: A multimodel approach applied to ozone, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.3, issue.D22, p.18302, 2006.
DOI : 10.1504/IJEP.2004.005474
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00650980

V. Mallet and B. Sportisse, Uncertainty in a chemistry-transport model due to physical parameterizations and numerical approximations: An ensemble approach applied to ozone modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.3, issue.D22, p.1302, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-04956-3_39
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00650907

P. Middleton, W. Stockwell, and W. Carter, Aggregation and analysis of volatile organic compound emissions for regional modeling, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1107-1133, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90077-Z

E. Monahan, D. Spiel, and K. Davidson, A Model of Marine Aerosol Generation Via Whitecaps and Wave Disruption, In: Oceanic Whitecaps. D. Reidel, pp.167-174, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-4668-2_16

S. Pandis, J. Seinfeld, and C. Pilinis, The smog-fog-smog cycle and acid deposition, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.80, issue.D11, pp.489-18500, 1990.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49708034420

R. Park, D. Jacob, B. Field, and R. Yantosca, Natural and transboundary pollution influences on sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosols in the United States: Implications for policy, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.4, p.15204, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/10473289.1999.10463973

N. Passant, Speciation of UK emissions of NMVOC, p.545, 2002.

C. Pope, M. Thun, M. Namboodiri, D. Dockery, J. Evans et al., Particulate Air Pollution as a Predictor of Mortality in a Prospective Study of U.S. Adults, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.151, issue.3_pt_1, pp.669-674, 1995.
DOI : 10.1164/ajrccm/151.3_Pt_1.669

B. Pun, C. Seigneur, and K. Lohman, Modeling Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation via Multiphase Partitioning with Molecular Data, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.40, issue.15, pp.4722-4731, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/es0522736

B. Pun, C. Seigneur, and K. Lohman, Oligomer formation in evaporating aqueous glyoxal and methyl glyoxal solutions, Environmental Science and Technology, vol.40, pp.6318-6323, 2006.

J. Putaud, R. Dingenen, U. Baltensperger, E. Brggemann, A. Charron et al., A European aerosol phenomenology, 2003.

J. Putaud, F. Raes, R. Van-dingenen, E. Bruggemann, M. Facchini et al., A European aerosol phenomenology???2: chemical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe, Atmospheric Environment, vol.38, issue.16, pp.2579-2595, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.041

D. Queío, M. Krysta, M. Bocquet, O. Isnard, Y. Minier et al., Validation of the POLYPHEMUS system: the ETEX, Chernobyl and Algeciras cases, Atmospheric Environment , in press, 2007.

S. Roselle and F. Binkowski, Cloud dynamics and chemistry, p.30, 1999.

S. Roselle, K. Schere, and J. Pleim, Photolysis rates for CMAQ, p.30, 1999.

Y. Roustan and M. Bocquet, Sensitivity analysis for mercury over Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.259, issue.2, p.14304, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-0621-6
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00650929

A. Russell and R. Dennis, NARSTO critical review of photochemical models and modeling, Atmospheric Environment, vol.34, issue.12-14, pp.2283-2324, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00468-9

K. Sartelet, H. Hayami, and B. Sportisse, MICS Asia Phase II???Sensitivity to the aerosol module, Atmospheric Environment, vol.42, issue.15, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00142891

K. N. Sartelet, H. Hayami, B. Albriet, and B. Sportisse, Development and Preliminary Validation of a Modal Aerosol Model for Tropospheric Chemistry: MAM, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.24, issue.2, pp.118-127, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD003501

M. Schaap, On the importance of aerosol nitrate over Europe. Data analysis and modelling, 2003.

M. Schaap, H. Van-der-gon, F. Dentener, A. Visschedijk, M. Van-loon et al., Anthropogenic black carbon and fine aerosol distribution over Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.22, issue.D24, p.18207, 2004.
DOI : 10.1164/ajrccm/151.3_Pt_1.669
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2003JD004330/pdf

M. Schaap, M. Van-loon, H. Ten-brink, F. Dentener, and P. Builtjes, Secondary inorganic aerosol simulations for Europe with special attention to nitrate, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.4, issue.3, pp.857-874, 2004.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-4-857-2004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295447

H. Schmidt, C. Derognat, R. Vautard, and M. Beekmann, A comparison of simulated and observed ozone mixing ratios for the summer of 1998 in Western Europe, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.36, pp.6277-6297, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00451-4

J. Seinfeld and S. Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 1998.

D. Simpson, W. Winiwarter, G. Brjesson, S. Cinderby, A. Ferreiro et al., Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.4, issue.1, pp.8113-8152, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/95JD00370

D. Simpson, H. Fagerli, J. E. Jonson, S. Tsyro, P. Wind et al., Transboundary acidification, euthrophication and ground level ozone in Europe. Part I: unified EMEP model description, 2003.

B. Sportisse and L. Dubois, Numerical and theoretical investigation of a simplified model for the parameterization of below-cloud scavenging by falling raindrops, Atmospheric Environment, vol.36, issue.36-37, pp.5719-5727, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00576-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00532763

B. Sportisse, K. Sartelet, E. Debry, K. Fahey, Y. Roustan et al., PAM project (multiphase air pollution): description of the aerosol models SIREAM and MAM, 2006.

W. Stockwell, F. Kirchner, M. Kuhn, and S. Seefeld, A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.25, issue.D22, pp.343-359, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/kin.550250704

J. Surratt, J. Kroll, T. Kleindienst, E. Edney, M. Claeys et al., Evidence for Organosulfates in Secondary Organic Aerosol, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.517-527, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/es062081q

K. Torseth and O. Hov, The EMEP monitoring strategy, 2003.

I. B. Troen and L. Mahrt, A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.105, issue.1-2, pp.129-148, 1986.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1947.0057

S. E. Tsyro, M. Van-loon, M. Roemer, P. M. Builtjes, R. Vautard et al., Model intercomparison in the framework of the review of the unified EMEP model Evaluation of long-terme ozone simulations from seven air quality models and their ensemble, Description of the Lagrangian Acid Deposition Model TNO Environment Energy and Process Innovation, pp.2083-2097, 2001.

R. Vautard, B. Bessagnet, M. Chin, and L. Menu, On the contribution of natural Aeolian sources to particulate matter concentrations in Europe: Testing hypotheses with a modelling approach, Atmospheric Environment, vol.39, issue.18, pp.3291-3303, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.01.051
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00962953

R. Vautard, P. Builtjes, P. Thunis, C. Cuvelier, M. Bedogni et al., Evaluation and intercomparison of Ozone and PM10 simulations by several chemistry transport models over four European cities within the CityDelta project, Atmospheric Environment, vol.41, issue.1, pp.173-188, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.07.039
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963052

M. Wesely, Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.23, issue.6, pp.1293-1304, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90153-4

L. Zhang, S. Gong, J. Padro, and L. Barrie, A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.3, pp.549-560, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00326-5

L. Zhang, J. Brook, and R. Vet, A revised parameterization for gaseous dry deposition in air-quality models, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.3, issue.6, pp.2067-2082, 2003.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-3-2067-2003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295366

Y. Zhang, P. Liu, A. Queen, C. Misenis, B. Pun et al., A comprehensive performance evaluation of MM5-CMAQ for the Summer 1999 Southern Oxidants Study episode???Part II: Gas and aerosol predictions, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.26, pp.4839-4855, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.048