D. Baumgardner, G. Kok, and G. Raga, Warming of the Arctic lower stratosphere by light absorbing particles, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.10, issue.D20, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL018883

D. Bemer, J. F. Fabries, and A. Renoux, Calculation of the theoretical response of an optical particle counter and its practical usefulness, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.21, issue.5, pp.689-70010, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(90)90123-F

J. Bertaux, First results on GOMOS/ENVISAT, Advances in Space Research, vol.33, issue.7, pp.1029-1035, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2003.09.037

G. Berthet, J. Renard, C. Brogniez, C. Robert, M. Chartier et al., Optical and physical properties of stratospheric aerosols from balloon measurements in the visible and near-infrared domains I Analysis of aerosol extinction spectra from the AMON and SALOMON balloonborne spectrometers, Applied Optics, vol.41, issue.36, pp.7522-7539, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.41.007522

G. Berthet, Remote sensing measurements in the polar vortex: Implications for the simultaneous retrievals and analysis of the NO 2 and OClO species, J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, pp.10-1029, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00561485

U. M. Biermann, T. Presper, T. Koop, J. Mößinger, P. J. Crutzen et al., The unsuitability of meteoritic and other nuclei for polar stratospheric cloud freezing, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.94, issue.13, pp.1693-169610, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96GL01577

C. Bingen, D. Fussen, and F. Vanhellemont, A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol size distribution parameters derived from SAGE II data over the period 1984-2000: 2. Reference data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.355, issue.D3, pp.620210-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD003511

D. F. Blake and K. Kato, Latitudinal distribution of black carbon soot in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.100, issue.D4, pp.7195-720210, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94JD03118

C. Brogniez, N. Huret, S. Eckermann, E. D. Rivière, M. Pirre et al., above Esrange and modeling interpretation, PSC microphysical properties measured by MicroRADIBAL instrument on, p.10, 1029.

D. Brownlee, Cosmic Dust: Collection and Research, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.13, issue.1, pp.147-173, 1985.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ea.13.050185.001051

D. Brownlee, Comet 81P/Wild 2 Under a Microscope, Science, vol.314, issue.5806, pp.1711-1716, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1135840
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00138911

J. Curtius, Observations of meteoric material and implications for aerosol nucleation in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere derived from in situ particle measurements, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.5, issue.11, pp.3053-3069, 2005.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-5-3053-2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295784

D. J. Cziczo, D. S. Thomson, and D. M. Murphy, Ablation, Flux, and Atmospheric Implications of Meteors Inferred from Stratospheric Aerosol, Science, vol.291, issue.5509, pp.1772-1775, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1057737

R. Damoah, N. Spichtinger, R. Servranckx, M. Fromm, E. W. Eloranta et al., A case study of pyro-convection using transport model and remote sensing data, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.1, pp.173-185, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-173-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295827

T. Deshler, M. E. Hervig, D. J. Hofmann, J. M. Rosen, and J. B. Liley, Thirty years of in situ stratospheric aerosol size distribution measurements from Laramie, Wyoming (41??N), using balloon-borne instruments, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.266, issue.19, p.416710, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002514

D. Girolamo, P. , G. Pappamardo, N. Spinelli, V. Berardi et al., Lidar observations of the stratospheric aerosol layer over southern Italy in the period, J. Geophys. Res, vol.101773, issue.18, pp.765-1810, 1991.

J. Duprat, C. Engrand, M. Maurette, G. Kurat, M. Gounelle et al., Micrometeorites from Central Antarctic snow: The CONCORDIA collection, Advances in Space Research, vol.39, issue.4, pp.605-611, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2006.05.029

E. G. Dutton, P. Reddy, S. Ryan, and J. J. Deluisi, Features and effects of aerosol optical depth observed at Mauna Loa, J. Geophys. Res, vol.99, pp.1982-1992, 1994.

C. Engrand and M. Maurette, Carbonaceous micrometeorites from Antarctica, Carbonaceous micrometeorites from Antarctica, pp.565-580, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1998.tb01665.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00002461

M. Fromm and R. Servranckx, Transport of forest fire smoke above the tropopause by supercell convection, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.222, issue.10, pp.154210-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GL016820

D. Fussen, F. Vanhellemont, and C. Bingen, Remote sensing of the Earth???s atmosphere by the spaceborne Occultation Radiometer, ORA: final inversion algorithm, Applied Optics, vol.40, issue.6, pp.941-948, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.40.000941

M. Gerding, G. Baumgarten, U. Blum, J. P. Thayer, K. Fricke et al., Observation of an unusual midstratospheric aerosol layer in the Arctic: Possible sources and implication for polar vortex dynamics, pp.1057-1069, 2003.

D. R. Hanson, A. R. Ravishankara, and S. Solomon, Heterogeneous reactions in sulfuric acid aerosols: A framework for model calculations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.97, issue.20, pp.3615-362910, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/93JD02932

D. R. Hanson, A. R. Ravishankara, and E. R. Lovejoy, O on submicron sulfuric acid aerosol and the implications for the lower stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.93, issue.D4, pp.9063-906910, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD00347

C. L. Heald, Concentrations and sources of organic carbon aerosols in the free troposphere over North America, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.5, issue.D20, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL026899

J. Hendricks, B. Kärcher, A. Döpelheuer, J. Feichter, U. Lohmann et al., Simulating the global atmospheric black carbon cycle: a revisit to the contribution of aircraft emissions, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.4, issue.11/12, pp.2521-2541, 2004.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-4-2521-2004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295567

M. Herman, J. Balois, L. Gonzales, P. Lecomte, J. Lenoble et al., Stratospheric aerosol observations from a balloon-borne polarimetric experiment, Applied Optics, vol.25, issue.19, pp.3573-3584, 1986.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.25.003573

M. E. Hervig and T. Deshler, Stratospheric aerosol surface area and volume inferred from HALOE, CLAES, and ILAS measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.13, issue.5, pp.345-2510, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD01962

J. W. Hovenier, H. Volten, O. Mu?oz, W. J. Van-der-zande, and L. B. Waters, Laboratory studies of scattering matrices for randomly oriented particles: potentials, problems, and perspectives, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.79, issue.80, pp.79-80, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00319-9

D. M. Hunten, R. P. Turco, and O. B. Toon, Smoke and Dust Particles of Meteoric Origin in the Mesosphere and Stratosphere, 037<1342:SADPOM>2.0. CO, pp.1342-135610, 1980.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1342:SADPOM>2.0.CO;2

H. Jäger, O. Uchino, T. Nagai, T. Fujimoto, V. Freudenthaler et al., Ground-based remote sensing of the decay of the Pinatubo eruption cloud at three northern hemisphere sites, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.71, issue.5, pp.607-61010, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95GL00054

E. K. Jessberger, Rocky cometary particles: Their elemental, isotopic and mineralogical ingredients, Space Science Reviews, vol.90, issue.1/2, pp.91-9710, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1005233727874

H. Jost, In-situ observations of mid-latitude forest fire plumes deep in the stratosphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.288, issue.5464, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002581

E. Kyrölä, GOMOS on Envisat: an overview, GOMOS on Envisat: An overview, pp.1020-102810, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00590-8

D. J. Lary, D. E. Shallcross, and R. Toumo, Carbonaceous aerosols and their potential role in atmospheric chemistry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.98, issue.24, pp.929-1510, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1998JD100091

S. G. Love and D. E. Brownlee, A Direct Measurement of the Terrestrial Mass Accretion Rate of Cosmic Dust, Science, vol.262, issue.5133, pp.550-553, 1993.
DOI : 10.1126/science.262.5133.550

M. Maurette, C. Olinger, M. Michel-levy, G. Kurat, M. Pourchet et al., A collection of diverse micrometeorites recovered from 100 tonnes of Antarctic blue ice, Nature, vol.351, issue.6321, pp.44-4710, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/351044a0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00000985

M. I. Mishchenko, L. D. Travis, and D. W. Mackowski, T-matrix computations of light scattering by nonspherical particles: A review, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.55, issue.5, pp.535-57510, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(96)00002-7

F. Moulin, Modélisation morphologique des suies e ´mises par les avions, 2007.

D. M. Murphy, D. S. Thomson, and M. J. Mahoney, In Situ Measurements of Organics, Meteoritic Material, Mercury, and Other Elements in Aerosols at 5&nbsp;to 19&nbsp;Kilometers, Science, vol.282, issue.5394, pp.1664-1669, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.282.5394.1664

D. M. Murphy, D. J. Cziczo, P. K. Hudson, and D. S. Thomson, Carbonaceous material in aerosol particles in the lower stratosphere and tropopause region, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.32, issue.D5, pp.420310-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007297

J. Ovarlez and H. Ovarlez, Water vapour and aerosol measurements during SESAME, and the observation of low water vapour content layers, Polar Stratospheric Ozone, pp.205-208, 1995.

U. Platt, Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS), in Air Monitoring by Spectroscopic Techniques, Chem. Anal. Ser, vol.127, pp.27-83, 1994.

R. F. Pusechel, D. F. Blake, K. G. Snetsinger, A. D. Hansen, S. Verma et al., Black carbon (soot) aerosol in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.31, issue.16, pp.1659-166210, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/92GL01801

R. F. Pueschel, K. A. Boering, S. Verma, S. D. Howard, G. V. Ferry et al., Soot aerosol in the lower stratosphere: Pole-to-pole variability and contributions by aircraft, J. Geophys. Res, vol.102118, issue.13, pp.113-1310, 1997.

R. F. Pueschel, S. Verma, H. Rohatschek, G. V. Ferry, N. Boiadjieva et al., Vertical transport of anthropogenic soot aerosol into the middle atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.61, issue.D3, pp.3727-373610, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900505

A. Quirantes, A T-matrix method and computer code for randomly oriented, axially symmetric coated scatterers, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.92, issue.3, pp.373-381, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.08.004

E. A. Ray, Evidence of the effect of summertime midlatitude convection on the subtropical lower stratosphere from CRYSTAL-FACE tracer measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.D6, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD004655

J. Renard, E. Hadamcik, C. Brogniez, G. Berthet, J. Worms et al., Ultraviolet???visible bulk optical properties of randomly distributed soot, Applied Optics, vol.40, issue.36, pp.6575-6580, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.40.006575

J. Renard, Optical and physical properties of stratospheric aerosols from balloon measurements in the visible and near-infrared domains II Comparison of extinction, reflectance, polarization, and counting measurements, Applied Optics, vol.41, issue.36, pp.7540-7549, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.41.007540

J. Renard, J. Ovarlez, G. Berthet, D. Fussen, F. Vanhellemont et al., Optical and physical properties of stratospheric aerosols from balloon measurements in the visible and near-infrared domains III Presence of aerosols in the middle stratosphere, Applied Optics, vol.44, issue.19, pp.4086-4095, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.44.004086
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00110948

J. Renard, D. Daugeron, P. Personne, G. Legros, J. Baillargeat et al., Optical properties of randomly distributed soot: improved polarimetric and intensity scattering functions, Applied Optics, vol.44, issue.4, pp.591-596, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.44.000591

J. Renard, Validation of GOMOS-Envisat vertical profiles of O 3 , NO 2 , NO 3 , and aerosol extinction using balloon-borne instruments, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, pp.230210-1029, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00243147

H. Rohatschek, Levitation of stratospheric and mesospheric aerosols by gravito-photophoresis, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.27, issue.3, pp.467-47510, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(95)00556-0

P. B. Russell, Global to microscale evolution of the Pinatubo volcanic aerosol derived from diverse measurements and analyses, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.100, issue.D13, pp.745-1810, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD01162

R. Santer, M. Herman, D. Tanré, and J. Lenoble, Characterization of stratospheric aerosol from polarization measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.25, issue.D11, pp.209-1410, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/JD093iD11p14209

J. P. Schwarz, Single-particle measurements of mid-latitude black carbon and light-scattering aerosols from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2006.

H. M. Steele, J. D. Lumpe, R. P. Turco, R. M. Bevilacqua, and S. T. Massie, Retrieval of aerosol surface area and volume densities from extinction measurements: Application to POAM II and SAGE II, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.22, issue.D8, pp.9325-933610, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900032

A. W. Strawa, Carbonaceous aerosol (soot) measured in the lower stratosphere during POLARIS and its role in stratospheric photochemistry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.65, issue.2, pp.753-2610, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900453

F. Vanhellemont, A 2003 stratospheric aerosol extinction and PSC climatology from GOMOS measurements on Envisat, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.5, issue.9, pp.2413-2417, 2005.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-5-2413-2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328402