P. , Path dependent arguments based on positive feedback suggest that not only 'big' events have big consequences; little ones that happen at the right time can have major consequences as well". 6 -According to Camau and Geisser: "youssefism became the paradigm of all those who did not accept Bourguiba's victory and the seizure of his cronies, 251) defines path dependence a "social process grounded in a dynamic of 'increasing returns, vol.144, 2000.

S. Sarsut, Nahda's PM, interview with authors, pp.4-4

M. Rachid and . Leader-in-kasserine, and Salma Sarsut, 2014.

, In the electoral leaflets distributed during the campaign, the party has placed faces of 'normal people', representing all strata of society

, Lotfi Zitouni, an important national leader, gave the speech; in the second Rached Ghannouchi, the President of the party, himself gave the speech. In both speeches the main discourse of the campaign was based on presenting Nahda as the responsible party to trust, in order both to maintain democratic country and to start a new period of economic growth. 11 -On the same topic see also the pivotal study by Rueshemeyer, Nahda electoral rallies in Manouba, in the north, and in Djerba, in the south. In the first one, 1986.

, For a good synthetic overview on the transitology debate and its future perspective see Schmitter, 2013.

, For a reference to an historical critical overview of the use of 'civil society' as a paradigm in political science see Fooley, 1998.

, For the links between the AKP and the bourgeois, -On the phenomenon of the Anatolian Tigers see: Demir, Acar, Toprak (2004) and Hosgör, 2009.

, The Nahda hegemonic strategy as being inspired from the AKP's experience has been indirectly unveiled during the fieldwork. In particular, during the interview with Lubna Moalla, human rights activist and close to the local party in Sfax. Interview with the authors, 2012.

, 17 -The main reference for the historical importance of the Sfaxian entrepreneurial class is: Denieuil (1992). 18 -For an analysis of the experience of government of Nahda party see, 2013.

Y. Ziyed and H. , Nahda militants of the youth section of the party, interview with the authors, 2012.

, -9th Conference: Ghannouchi Remains Leader as Ennahda Denies Any Conflict Within the Movement, in «Nawaat» (on-line), 2012.

, As for article 45, regarding gender equality, Nahda introduced an amendment considering equality between men and women linked to complementarity, which stirred a polarizing debate. 23 -For the evolution of Nahda in relation to the constitutional debate see: M.L. Marks, Convince, Coerce, or Compromise? Ennahda Approach to Tunisia's Constitution, The article 1 of the constitution states that Tunisia is a sovereign nation and that Islam is its religion, 2014.

-. E. Auffray and L. 'ivresse-du-pouvoir-a-saisi-ennahda, «Libération» (on-line), 2012.

, For a general overview of the evolution of the emergence of Salafism in Tunisia during the transitional process see: Torelli, 2012.

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