K. Abbink, D. Masclet, and M. Van-veelen, Reference Point Effects in Antisocial Preferences, CBESS, Discussion Paper, pp.9-12, 2009.

A. B. Abel, Asset prices under Habit Formation and Catching up with the Joneses, American Economic Review, vol.80, pp.38-42, 1990.
DOI : 10.3386/w3279

A. B. Abel, Optimal Taxation when Consumers Have Endogenous Benchmark Levels of Consumption, Review of Economic Studies, vol.72, issue.1, pp.21-42, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/0034-6527.00322

J. Abeler, S. Altmann, S. Kube, and M. Wibral, Gift Exchange and Workers' Fairness Concerns: When Equality Is Unfair, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol.8, issue.6, pp.1299-1324, 2010.
DOI : 10.1162/jeea_a_00026

L. Aknin, C. Barrington-leigh, E. Dunn, J. Helliwell, J. Burns et al., Prosocial spending and well-being: Cross-cultural evidence for a psychological universal., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.104, issue.4, pp.635-652, 2013.
DOI : 10.1037/a0031578

A. Alesina, D. Tella, R. Macculloch, and R. , Inequality and happiness: are Europeans and Americans different?, Journal of Public Economics, vol.88, issue.9-10, pp.2009-2042, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.07.006

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.3845

A. Alesina and P. Giuliano, Preferences for Redistribution, Handbook of Social Economics, 2010.

A. Alesina, L. Ferrara, and E. , Preferences for redistribution in the land of opportunities, Journal of Public Economics, vol.89, issue.5-6, pp.897-931, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.05.009

I. Almås, A. Cappelen, J. Lind, E. Sørensen, and B. Tungodden, Measuring unfair (in)equality, Journal of Public Economics, vol.95, issue.7-8, pp.488-499, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.002

F. Alpizar, F. Carlsson, and O. Johansson-stenman, How much do we care about absolute versus relative income and consumption?, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.56, issue.3, pp.405-421, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2002.10.007

URL : https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/2676/1/gunwpe0063.pdf

Y. Amiel and F. A. Cowell, Measurement of income inequality, Journal of Public Economics, vol.47, issue.1, pp.3-26, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0047-2727(92)90003-X

Y. Amiel and F. A. Cowell, Thinking About Inequality, 1999.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511492266

Y. Amiel and F. A. Cowell, Attitudes Towards Risk and Inequality: A Questionnaire-Experimental Approach, Experimental Economics: Financial Markets, Auctions, and Decision Making, pp.85-115, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-0917-2_9

Y. Amiel, F. A. Cowell, and W. Gaertner, Distributional orderings: an approach with seven flavors, Theory and Decision, vol.211, issue.3, pp.381-399, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11238-011-9243-x

URL : http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/productFlyer/productFlyer_11238.pdf?SGWID=0-0-1297-35644794-0

Y. Amiel, J. Creedy, and S. Hurn, Measuring Attitudes Towards Inequality, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, vol.101, issue.1, pp.83-96, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9442.00142

J. Andreoni, Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence, Journal of Political Economy, vol.97, issue.6, pp.1447-1458, 1989.
DOI : 10.1086/261662

T. Aronsson and O. Johansson-stenman, When the Joneses' consumption hurts: Optimal public good provision and nonlinear income taxation, Journal of Public Economics, vol.92, issue.5-6, pp.986-997, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.12.007

A. B. Atkinson, On the measurement of inequality, Journal of Economic Theory, vol.2, issue.3, pp.244-63, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6

R. Ball, Incomes, Inequality and Happiness: New Evidence, 2001.

C. Barrington-leigh and J. Helliwell, Empathy and emulation: Life satisfaction and the urban geography of comparison groups, 2008.
DOI : 10.3386/w14593

G. S. Becker, A Theory of Social Interactions, Journal of Political Economy, vol.82, issue.6, pp.1063-1093, 1974.
DOI : 10.1086/260265

S. R. Beckman, J. P. Formby, and W. J. Smith, EFFICIENCY, EQUITY AND DEMOCRACY: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON OKUN???S LEAKY BUCKET, pp.17-42, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1049-2585(04)11002-8

L. Bell and R. Freeman, The incentive for working hard: explaining hours worked differences in the US and Germany, Labour Economics, vol.8, issue.2, pp.181-202, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0927-5371(01)00030-6

C. Bellemare, S. Kröger, and A. Van-soest, Measuring Inequity Aversion in a Heterogeneous Population Using Experimental Decisions and Subjective Probabilities, Econometrica, vol.76, issue.4, pp.815-839, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2008.00860.x

R. Benabou and E. Ok, Social Mobility and the Demand for Redistribution: The Poum Hypothesis, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.116, issue.2, pp.447-487, 2001.
DOI : 10.1162/00335530151144078

M. Berg and R. Veenhoven, Income inequality and happiness in 119 nations, 2010.

. Greve, Social Policy and Happiness in Europe
DOI : 10.4337/9781781000731

A. Bergh, A critical note on the theory of inequity aversion, The Journal of Socio-Economics, vol.37, issue.5, pp.1789-1796, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socec.2008.04.008

K. Binmore and A. Shaked, Experimental economics: Where next?, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.73, issue.1, pp.87-100, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.10.019

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.190.1125

K. Binmore and A. Shaked, Experimental Economics: Where Next? Rejoinder, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.73, issue.1, pp.120-121, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.11.008

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.190.4056

C. Bjørnskov, A. Dreher, and J. Fischer, Cross-country determinants of life satisfaction: exploring different determinants across groups in society, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.89, issue.3, pp.119-173, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00355-007-0225-4

C. Bjørnskov, A. Dreher, J. Fischer, J. Schnellenbach, and K. Gehring, Inequality and happiness: When perceived social mobility and economic reality do not match, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.91, pp.75-92, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.03.017

D. G. Blanchflower and R. B. Freeman, The Attitudinal Legacy of Communist Labor Relations, ILR Review, vol.1, issue.3, pp.438-459, 1997.
DOI : 10.1177/001979399705000304

D. G. Blanchflower and A. J. Oswald, Does Inequality Reduce Happiness? Evidence from the States of the USA from the 1970s to the, 1990.

F. Bloch, V. Rao, and S. Desai, Wedding Celebrations as Conspicuous Consumption, Journal of Human Resources, vol.XXXIX, issue.3, pp.675-695, 2004.
DOI : 10.3368/jhr.XXXIX.3.675

J. K. Boehm and S. Lyubomirsky, The promise of sustainable happiness, Handbook of Positive Psychology, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0063

G. E. Bolton, A Comparative Model of Bargaining: Theory and Evidence, American Economic Review, vol.81, pp.1096-1136, 1991.

G. E. Bolton and A. Ockenfels, ERC: A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity, and Competition, American Economic Review, vol.90, issue.1, pp.166-193, 2000.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.90.1.166

M. J. Boskin and E. Sheshinki, Optimal Redistributive Taxation When Individual Welfare Depends Upon Relative Income, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.92, issue.4, pp.589-601, 1978.
DOI : 10.2307/1883177

URL : http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/92/4/589

W. Bossert and C. D-'ambrosio, Dynamic Measures of Individual Deprivation, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.93, issue.1, pp.77-88, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00355-006-0150-y

W. Bossert, C. D-'ambrosio, and V. Peragine, Deprivation and Social Exclusion, Economica, vol.84, issue.296, pp.777-803, 2007.
DOI : 10.2307/1883197

S. Bowles and Y. Park, Emulation, Inequality, and Work Hours: Was Thorsten Veblen Right?*, The Economic Journal, vol.90, issue.2, pp.397-412, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3

URL : http://hdl.handle.net/10419/105736

C. Boyce, G. Brown, and S. Moore, Money and Happiness, Psychological Science, vol.67, issue.4, pp.471-475, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.10.003

A. Brodeur and S. Flèche, Where the Streets Have a Name: Income Comparisons in the US, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.2149727

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00795198

R. Brooks, I. Scott, A. Maklakov, M. Kasumovic, A. Clark et al., National income inequality predicts women's preferences for masculinized faces better than health does, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.77, issue.5, pp.810-812, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/beheco/ari068

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3049041

S. Brosnan and F. De-waal, Monkeys reject unequal pay, Nature, vol.425, issue.6955, pp.297-299, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nature01963

G. Brown, J. Gardner, A. J. Oswald, and J. Qian, Does Wage Rank Affect Employees' Wellbeing?, Industrial Relations, vol.47, pp.355-389, 2008.

P. Brown, E. Bulte, and X. Zhang, Positional spending and status seeking in rural China, Journal of Development Economics, vol.96, issue.1, pp.139-149, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.007

URL : http://cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll5/id/8

B. Burgoon, Inequality and anti-globalization backlash by political parties, European Union Politics, vol.6, issue.4, pp.408-435, 2013.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511614934

URL : http://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.351428

C. F. Camerer, Behavioural Game Theory, 2003.

C. F. Camerer and E. Fehr, Measuring Social Norms and Preferences using Experimental Games: A Guide for Social Scientists, Foundations of Human Sociality, 2004.

C. F. Camerer and E. Fehr, When Does "Economic Man" Dominate Social Behavior?, Science, vol.311, issue.5757, pp.47-52, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1110600

J. Y. Campbell and J. H. Cochrane, By Force of Habit: A Consumption???Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior, Journal of Political Economy, vol.107, issue.2, pp.205-251, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/250059

D. Card, A. Mas, E. Moretti, and E. Saez, Inequality at Work: The Effect of Peer Salaries on Job Satisfaction, American Economic Review, vol.102, issue.6, pp.2981-3003, 2012.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.102.6.2981

F. Carlsson, D. Daruvala, and O. Johansson-stenman, Are People Inequality-Averse, or Just Risk-Averse?, Economica, vol.13, issue.287, pp.375-396, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-2681(98)00089-4

URL : http://doi.org/10.1111/j.0013-0427.2005.00421.x

F. Carlsson, O. Johansson-stenman, and P. Martinsson, Do You Enjoy Having More than Others? Survey Evidence of Positional Goods, Economica, vol.45, issue.296, pp.586-598, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-2681(98)00089-4

J. P. Carpenter and C. K. Myers, Why volunteer? Evidence on the role of altruism, image, and incentives, Journal of Public Economics, vol.94, issue.11-12, pp.911-920, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.07.007

P. Cappelli and P. D. Sherer, Satisfaction, Market Wages, & Labor Relations: An Airline Study, Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, vol.LVI, issue.1, pp.56-73, 1988.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-232X.1988.tb01046.x

S. R. Chakravarty, Relative Deprivation and Satisfaction Orderings, Keio Economic Studies, vol.34, pp.17-31, 1997.

S. R. Chakravarty, Inequality, Polarization and Poverty Advances in Distributional Analysis, 2009.

G. Charness and M. Rabin, Understanding Social Preferences with Simple Tests, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.117, issue.3, pp.817-869, 2002.
DOI : 10.1162/003355302760193904

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.3044

T. L. Cherry, P. Frykblom, and J. F. Shogren, Hardnose the Dictator, American Economic Review, vol.92, issue.4, pp.1218-1221, 2002.
DOI : 10.1257/00028280260344740

A. E. Clark, Inequality-Aversion and Income Mobility: A Direct Test, pp.2003-2014, 2003.

A. E. Clark and E. Angelo, Social Mobility, Wellbeing and Redistribution, 2013.

A. E. Clark, S. Flèche, and C. Senik, The Great Happiness Moderation, Happiness and Economic Growth: Lessons from Developing Countries, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01109064

A. E. Clark, P. Frijters, and M. Shields, Relative Income, Happiness, and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other Puzzles, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.46, issue.1, pp.95-144, 2008.
DOI : 10.1257/jel.46.1.95

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754299

A. E. Clark, N. Kristensen, and N. Westergård-nielsen, Economic Satisfaction and Income Rank in Small Neighbourhoods, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol.7, issue.2-3, pp.519-527, 2009.
DOI : 10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.519

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754383

A. E. Clark, N. Kristensen, and N. Westergård-nielsen, Job Satisfaction and Co-worker Wages: Status or Signal?, The Economic Journal, vol.78, issue.2, pp.430-447, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02236.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00587878

A. E. Clark, D. Masclet, and M. Villeval, Effort and Comparison Income: Experimental and Survey Evidence, ILR Review, vol.67, issue.2, pp.407-426, 2010.
DOI : 10.1177/001979391006300303

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00142880

A. E. Clark and A. J. Oswald, Satisfaction and comparison income, Journal of Public Economics, vol.61, issue.3, pp.359-381, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0047-2727(95)01564-7

A. E. Clark and C. Senik, Who Compares to Whom? The Anatomy of Income Comparisons in Europe*, The Economic Journal, vol.72, issue.2, pp.573-594, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02359.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00586036

A. E. Clark and C. Senik, Will GDP Growth Increase Happiness in Developing Countries Measure For Measure: How Well Do We Measure Development, 2011.

A. E. Clark and C. Senik, Income Comparisons in Chinese Villages*, Happiness and Economic Growth: Lessons from Developing Countries, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198723653.003.0006

C. Clotfelter, Charitable Giving and Tax Policy in the U.S, Charitable Giving and Tax Policy: A Historical and Comparative Perspective, 2014.

A. Cohn, E. Fehr, and L. Goette, Fair Wages and Effort: Evidence from a Field Experiment, Management Science, 2014.

A. Cojocaru, Fairness and inequality tolerance: Evidence from the Life in Transition Survey, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol.42, issue.3, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jce.2014.01.003

A. Cojocaru, Prospects of upward mobility and preferences for redistribution: Evidence from the Life in Transition Survey, European Journal of Political Economy, vol.34, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.03.003

D. Collard, Edgeworth's Propositions on Altruism, The Economic Journal, vol.85, issue.338, pp.355-360, 1975.
DOI : 10.2307/2230997

L. Corazzini, L. Esposito, and F. Majorano, Reign in hell or serve in heaven? A cross-country journey into the relative vs absolute perceptions of wellbeing, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.81, issue.3, pp.715-730, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.12.016

G. Corneo and H. Grüner, Individual preferences for political redistribution, Journal of Public Economics, vol.83, issue.1, pp.83-107, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00172-9

F. Cowell and G. A. Cruces, PERCEPTIONS OF INEQUALITY AND RISK, Research on Economic Inequality, vol.12, pp.97-133, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1049-2585(04)12004-8

D. 'ambrosio, C. Frick, and J. R. , Income Satisfaction and Relative Deprivation: An Empirical Link, Social Indicators Research, vol.93, issue.3, pp.497-519, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11205-006-0020-0

D. 'ambrosio, C. Frick, and J. R. , Individual Wellbeing in a Dynamic Perspective, Economica, vol.93, issue.314, pp.284-302, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00896.x

M. Daly, M. Wilson, and S. Vasdev, Income Inequality and Homicide Rates in Canada and the United States, Canadian Journal of Criminology, vol.43, pp.219-236, 2001.

C. Dawes, J. H. Fowler, T. Johnson, R. Mcelreath, and O. Smirnov, Egalitarian motives in humans, Nature, vol.102, issue.7137, pp.794-796, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05651

C. Dawes, P. Loewen, D. Schreiber, A. Simmons, T. Flagand et al., Neural Basis of Egalitarian Behaviour, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, pp.6479-6483, 2012.

L. Debruine, B. Jones, J. Crawford, L. Welling, and A. Little, The health of a nation predicts their mate preferences: cross-cultural variation in women's preferences for masculinized male faces, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.44, issue.2, pp.2405-2410, 2011.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.870

R. De-vries, S. Gosling, and J. Potter, Income inequality and personality: Are less equal U.S. states less agreeable?, Social Science & Medicine, vol.72, issue.12, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.046

D. Tella, R. Macculloch, and R. , Gross national happiness as an answer to the Easterlin Paradox?, Journal of Development Economics, vol.86, issue.1, pp.22-42, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.06.008

D. Tella, R. Macculloch, R. J. Oswald, and A. J. , Preferences over Inflation and Unemployment: Evidence from Surveys of Happiness, American Economic Review, vol.91, issue.1, pp.335-341, 2001.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.91.1.335

T. Dohmen, A. Falk, K. Fliessbach, U. Sunde, and B. Weber, Relative versus absolute income, joy of winning, and gender: Brain imaging evidence, Journal of Public Economics, vol.95, issue.3-4, pp.279-285, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.025

J. S. Duesenberry, Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior, 1949.

E. Dunn, L. Aknin, and M. Norton, Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness, Science, vol.319, issue.5870, pp.1687-1688, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1150952

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.168.3796

B. Dupor and W. Liu, Jealousy and Equilibrium Overconsumption, American Economic Review, vol.93, issue.1, pp.423-428, 2003.
DOI : 10.1257/000282803321455395

R. A. Easterlin, Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot Nations and Households in Economic Growth, 1974.

R. Easterlin, L. Angelescu-mcvey, M. Switek, O. Sawangfa, and J. Zweig, The happiness-income paradox revisited, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.22463-22468, 2010.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1015962107

U. Ebert, Measurement of inequality: An attempt at unification and generalization, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.24, issue.2-3, pp.147-69, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00735758

U. Ebert and H. Welsch, HOW DO EUROPEANS EVALUATE INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS? AN ASSESSMENT BASED ON HAPPINESS SURVEYS, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.24, issue.19, pp.801-819, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2009.00347.x

C. Eckel and H. Gintis, Blaming the messenger: Notes on the current state of experimental economics, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.73, issue.1, pp.109-119, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.026

R. Ehrenberg and M. Bognanno, Do Tournaments Have Incentive Effects?, Journal of Political Economy, vol.98, issue.6, pp.1307-1324, 1990.
DOI : 10.1086/261736

C. Engel, Dictator games: a meta study, Experimental Economics, vol.6, issue.8775, pp.583-610, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10683-011-9283-7

D. Engelmann and M. Strobel, An Experimental Comparison of the Fairness Models by Bolton and Ockenfels and by Fehr and Schmidt, 2000.

D. Engelmann and M. Strobel, Inequality Aversion, Efficiency, and Maximin Preferences in Simple Distribution Experiments, American Economic Review, vol.94, issue.4, pp.857-869, 2004.
DOI : 10.1257/0002828042002741

D. Engelmann and M. Strobel, Preferences over Income Distributions: Experimental Evidence, Public Finance Review, vol.35, issue.2, pp.285-310, 2007.
DOI : 10.1177/1091142106294713

J. Esteban and D. Ray, On the Measurement of Polarization, Econometrica, vol.62, issue.4, pp.819-51, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2951734

G. Fack and C. Landais, Charitable Giving and Tax Policy: A Historical and Comparative Perspective, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198723660.001.0001

A. Falk, F. Kosse, I. Menrath, P. Verde, and J. Siegrist, Unfair Pay and Health, 2013.

F. Farina and G. Grimalda, A cross-country experimental comparison of preferences for redistribution, Finance and Development, issue.2, 2011.

E. Fehr and S. Gächter, Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments, American Economic Review, vol.90, issue.4, pp.980-994, 2000.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.90.4.980

E. Fehr and K. M. Schmidt, A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.114, issue.3, pp.817-868, 1999.
DOI : 10.1162/003355399556151

E. Fehr and K. M. Schmidt, Theories of Fairness and Reciprocity: Evidence and Economic Applications, Advances in Economic Theory, Eight World Congress of the Econometric Society, 2003.

E. Fehr and K. M. Schmidt, On inequity aversion: A reply to Binmore and Shaked, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.73, issue.1, pp.101-108, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.12.001

?. Ferrer, ?. Carbonell, and A. , Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effect, Journal of Public Economics, vol.89, issue.5-6, pp.997-1019, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.06.003

A. Ferrer-i-carbonell and X. Ramos, Inequality Aversion and Risk Attitudes, Journal of Economic Surveys, 2014.

C. Fershtman and Y. Weiss, Social Status, Culture and Economic Performance, The Economic Journal, vol.103, issue.419, pp.946-959, 1993.
DOI : 10.2307/2234712

M. Fleurbaey, Equality and responsibility, European Economic Review, vol.39, issue.3-4, pp.683-689, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2921(94)00075-B

K. Fließbach, B. Weber, P. Trautner, T. Dohmen, U. Sunde et al., Social Comparison Affects Reward-Related Brain Activity in the Human Ventral Striatum, Social Comparison Affects Reward?related Brain Activity in the Human Ventral Striatum, pp.1305-1308, 2007.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1145876

M. Förster and I. Tóth, Cross-Country Evidence of the Multiple Causes of Inequality Changes in the OECD Area, Handbook of Income Distribution, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-444-59429-7.00020-0

R. H. Frank, Choosing the Right Pond: Human Behaviour and the Quest for Status, 1985.

R. H. Frank, Luxury Fever, 1999.

R. H. Frank, What Price the Moral High Ground, 2004.

P. Frijters and A. Leigh, Materialism on the March: From conspicuous leisure to conspicuous consumption?, The Journal of Socio-Economics, vol.37, issue.5, pp.1937-1945, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socec.2008.07.004

W. Gaertner and C. Namazie, Income inequality, risk, and the transfer principle, Mathematical Social Sciences, vol.45, issue.2, pp.229-245, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-4896(03)00027-1

J. Galí, Keeping up with the Joneses: Consumption Externalities, Portfolio Choice, and Asset Prices, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol.26, issue.1, pp.1-8, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2078030

C. Graham and A. Felton, Inequality and happiness: Insights from Latin America, The Journal of Economic Inequality, vol.7, issue.1, pp.107-122, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10888-005-9009-1

I. Grosfeld and C. Senik, The emerging aversion to inequality, Economics of Transition, vol.75, issue.1, pp.1-26, 1992.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0351.2009.00376.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754486

E. Guillaud, Preferences for redistribution: an empirical analysis over 33 countries, The Journal of Economic Inequality, vol.6, issue.1, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10888-011-9205-0

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00683410

A. J. Hagenaars, The Perception of Poverty, 1986.

M. R. Hagerty, Social comparisons of income in one's community: Evidence from national surveys of income and happiness., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.78, issue.4, pp.764-771, 2000.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.764

O. Heffetz, A Test of Conspicuous Consumption: Visibility and Income Elasticities, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.67, issue.4, pp.1101-1117, 2011.
DOI : 10.2307/2279311

J. F. Helliwell, How's life? Combining individual and national variables to explain subjective well-being, Economic Modelling, vol.20, issue.2, pp.331-360, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0264-9993(02)00057-3

J. D. Hey and P. J. Lambert, Relative Deprivation and the Gini Coefficient: Comment, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.95, issue.3, pp.567-573, 1980.
DOI : 10.2307/1885094

D. K. Herreiner and C. Puppe, Inequality aversion and efficiency with ordinal and cardinal social preferences???An experimental study, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.76, issue.2, pp.238-253, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2010.06.002

A. Hirschman, The Changing Tolerance for Income Inequality in the Course of Economic Development, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.87, issue.4, pp.544-566, 1973.
DOI : 10.2307/1882024

E. Hoffman, K. Mccabe, K. Shachat, and V. Smith, Preferences, Property Rights, and Anonymity in Bargaining Games, Preferences, Property Rights, and Anonymity in Bargaining Games, pp.346-380, 1994.
DOI : 10.1006/game.1994.1056

H. H. Hyman, The Psychology of Status, Archives of Psychology, vol.269, pp.5-91, 1942.

B. Jancewicz, Measurement of income inequality re-examined Constructing experimental tests by questionnaire, 2012.

G. Jasso, Studying Justice: Measurement, Estimation, and Analysis of the Actual Reward and the Just Reward, Distributive and Procedural Justice, 2007.

S. Jiang, M. Lu, and H. Sato, Identity, Inequality, and Happiness: Evidence from Urban China, World Development, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1190-1200, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.11.002

O. Johansson-stenman, F. Carlsson, and D. Daruvala, MEASURING FUTURE GRANDPARENTS' PREFERENCES FOR EQUALITY AND RELATIVE STANDING, The Economic Journal, vol.13, issue.479, pp.362-400, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-2921(97)00137-2

H. H. Kelley, Two Functions of Reference Groups Basic Studies in Social Psychology, pp.210-214, 1965.

G. Kingdon and J. Knight, Community, comparisons and subjective well-being in a divided society, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.64, issue.1, pp.69-90, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2007.03.004

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00531870

J. Knight, L. Song, and R. Gunatilaka, Subjective well-being and its determinants in rural China, China Economic Review, vol.20, issue.4, pp.635-649, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chieco.2008.09.003

J. Konow, Mixed feelings: Theories of and evidence on giving, Journal of Public Economics, vol.94, issue.3-4, pp.279-297, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.008

J. Konow and J. Earley, The Hedonistic Paradox: Is homo economicus happier?, Journal of Public Economics, vol.92, issue.1-2, pp.1-33, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.04.006

S. Konrath, E. O-'brien, and C. Hsing, Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis, Personality and Social Psychology Review, vol.50, issue.2, pp.180-198, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/1088868310377395

M. Krawczyk, A glimpse through the veil of ignorance: Equality of opportunity and support for redistribution, Journal of Public Economics, vol.94, issue.1-2, pp.131-141, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.10.003

Y. Kroll and L. Davidovitz, Inequality Aversion versus Risk Aversion, Economica, vol.61, issue.277, pp.19-29, 2003.
DOI : 10.1086/293425

P. Kuhn, P. Kooreman, A. Soetevent, and A. Kapteyn, The Effects of Lottery Prizes on Winners and Their Neighbors: Evidence from the Dutch Postcode Lottery, American Economic Review, vol.101, issue.5, pp.2226-2247, 2011.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.101.5.2226

I. Kuziemko, R. Buell, T. Reich, and M. Norton, ???Last-Place Aversion???: Evidence and Redistributive Implications *, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.129, issue.1, pp.105-149, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/qje/qjt035

R. Layard, Happiness: Lessons from a New Science, 2005.

H. Leibenstein, Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers' Demand, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.64, issue.2, pp.183-207, 1950.
DOI : 10.2307/1882692

S. Levitt and J. List, What Do Laboratory Experiments Measuring Social Preferences Reveal About the Real World?, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.21, issue.2, pp.153-174, 2007.
DOI : 10.1257/jep.21.2.153

L. Ljungqvist and H. Uhlig, Tax Policy and Aggregate Demand Management Under Catching Up with the Joneses, American Economic Review, vol.90, issue.3, pp.356-366, 2000.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.90.3.356

G. Loewenstein, L. Thompson, and M. Bazerman, Social utility and decision making in interpersonal contexts., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.57, issue.3, pp.426-441, 1989.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.426

S. Loughnan, P. Kuppens, J. Allik, K. Balazs, S. De-lemus et al., Economic Inequality Is Linked to Biased Self-Perception, Psychological Science, vol.22, issue.10, pp.1254-1258, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0956797611417003

S. Luechinger, Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach, The Economic Journal, vol.58, issue.4, pp.482-515, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02241.x

R. Luttens and M. Valfort, Voting for Redistribution under Desert-Sensitive Altruism*, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, vol.50, issue.296, pp.881-907, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2012.01708.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00683598

E. Luttmer, Neighbors as Negatives: Relative Earnings and Well?Being, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.120, pp.963-1002, 2005.

K. Macours, Increasing inequality and civil conflict in Nepal, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.63, issue.1, pp.1-26, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/oep/gpq013

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00754570

D. Macunovich, A Note on Inequality Aversion Across Countries, Using Two New Measures, 2011.

C. Manski, Economic Analysis of Social Interactions, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.14, issue.3, pp.115-136, 2000.
DOI : 10.1257/jep.14.3.115

A. Mas, Pay, Reference Points, and Police Performance*, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.121, issue.3, pp.783-821, 2006.
DOI : 10.1162/qjec.121.3.783

D. Masclet and M. Villeval, Punishment, inequality, and welfare: a public good experiment, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.4, issue.3, pp.475-502, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00355-007-0291-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00196567

S. Meier and A. Stutzer, Is Volunteering Rewarding in Itself?, Economica, vol.47, issue.0, pp.39-59, 2008.
DOI : 10.2307/1192270

R. K. Merton and A. S. Kitt, Contributions to the Theory of Reference Group Behaviour The American Soldier, Continuities in Social Research. Studies in the Scope and Method of, 1950.

D. Morawetz, E. Atia, G. Bin-nun, L. Felous, Y. Gariplerden et al., Income Distribution and Self-Rated Happiness: Some Empirical Evidence, The Economic Journal, vol.87, issue.347, pp.511-522, 1977.
DOI : 10.2307/2231556

B. Moulton, An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.72, issue.2, pp.334-372, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/2109724

R. Mujcic and P. Frijters, Economic choices and status: measuring preferences for income rank, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.65, issue.1, pp.47-73, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/oep/gpr065

Y. Ng, RELATIVE-INCOME EFFECTS AND THE APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.39, issue.2, pp.293-300, 1987.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041787

O. Connell and M. , Fairly satisfied: Economic equality, wealth and satisfaction, Journal of Economic Psychology, vol.25, issue.3, pp.297-305, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00010-2

S. Oishi, S. Kesebir, and E. Diener, Income Inequality and Happiness, Psychological Science, vol.118, issue.9, pp.1095-1100, 2011.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115926

S. Oishi, U. Schimmack, and E. Diener, Progressive Taxation and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations, Psychological Science, vol.2, issue.1, pp.86-92, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02124.x

L. Osberg and T. Smeeding, ???Fair??? Inequality? Attitudes toward Pay Differentials: The United States in Comparative Perspective, American Sociological Review, vol.66, issue.3, pp.450-473, 2006.
DOI : 10.4135/9780857024725

T. Oshio and M. Kobayashi, Income inequality, perceived happiness, and self-rated health: Evidence from nationwide surveys in Japan, Social Science & Medicine, vol.70, issue.9, pp.1358-1366, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.010

T. Persson and G. Tabellini, Is Inequality Harmful for Growth?, American Economic Review, vol.84, pp.600-621, 1994.

T. Piketty, Social Mobility and Redistributive Politics, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.110, issue.3, pp.551-584, 1995.
DOI : 10.2307/2946692

J. Pirttilä and R. Uusitalo, A ??????Leaky Bucket?????? in the Real World: Estimating Inequality Aversion using Survey Data, Economica, vol.117, issue.305, pp.60-76, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00729.x

M. Ravallion and M. Lokshin, Who wants to redistribute?, Journal of Public Economics, vol.76, issue.1, pp.87-104, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00064-X

J. Roemer and A. Trannoy, Equality of Opportunity". Forthcoming in, Handbook of Income Distribution, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01446191

B. Rothstein and E. Uslaner, All for All: Equality, Corruption, and Social Trust, World Politics, vol.13, issue.01, pp.41-72, 2005.
DOI : 10.1353/wp.2006.0022

J. Rozer and G. Kraaykamp, Income Inequality and Subjective Well-being: A Cross-National Study on the Conditional Effects of Individual and National Characteristics, Social Indicators Research, vol.57, issue.1, pp.1009-1023, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s11205-012-0124-7

W. G. Runciman, Relative Deprivation and Social Justice, 1966.

S. M. Schneider, Income Inequality and its Consequences for Life Satisfaction: What Role do Social Cognitions Play?, Social Indicators Research, vol.21, issue.1, pp.419-438, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11205-011-9816-7

J. Schor, The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure, 1992.

J. Schwarze and M. Härpfer, Are people inequality averse, and do they prefer redistribution by the state?, The Journal of Socio-Economics, vol.36, issue.2, pp.233-249, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.047

C. Senik, When Information Dominates Comparison. Learning from Russian Subjective Panel Data, SSRN Electronic Journal, vol.88, pp.2099-2123, 2004.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.328180

C. Senik, Direct evidence on income comparisons and their welfare effects, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.72, issue.1, pp.408-424, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.019

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00696621

L. D. Shall, Interdependent Utilities and Pareto Optimality, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.86, issue.1, pp.19-24, 1972.
DOI : 10.2307/1880491

T. Shibutani, Reference Groups as Perspectives, American Journal of Sociology, vol.60, issue.6, pp.562-569, 1955.
DOI : 10.1086/221630

S. Sloane, R. Baillargeon, and D. Premack, Do Infants Have a Sense of Fairness?, Psychological Science, vol.23, issue.2, pp.158-160, 2012.
DOI : 10.1177/0956797611422072

R. Smyth and X. Qian, Inequality and Happiness in Urban China, Economics Bulletin, vol.4, pp.1-10, 2008.

J. Sobel, Interdependent Preferences and Reciprocity, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.43, issue.2, pp.392-436, 2005.
DOI : 10.1257/0022051054661530

S. Solnick and D. Hemenway, Is more always better?: A survey on positional concerns, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.37, issue.3, pp.373-83, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-2681(98)00089-4

S. Solnick and D. Hemenway, Are Positional Concerns Stronger in Some Domains than in Others?, American Economic Review, vol.95, issue.2, pp.147-151, 2005.
DOI : 10.1257/000282805774669925

S. Steijn and B. Lancee, Does Income Inequality Negatively Affect General Trust? Examining Three Potential Problems with the Inequality-trust Hypothesis, 2011.

B. Stevenson and J. Wolfers, Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being: Reassessing the Easterlin Paradox, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, pp.1-102, 2008.

H. Stichnoth and K. Van-der-straeten, ETHNIC DIVERSITY, PUBLIC SPENDING, AND INDIVIDUAL SUPPORT FOR THE WELFARE STATE: A REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE, Journal of Economic Surveys, vol.75, issue.3, pp.364-389, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00711.x

G. J. Stigler and G. S. Becker, De gustibus non est disputandum, Id??es ??conomiques et sociales, vol.159, issue.1, pp.76-90, 1974.
DOI : 10.3917/idee.159.0054

H. Takahashi, M. Kato, M. Matsuura, D. Mobbs, T. Suhara et al., When Your Gain Is My Pain and Your Pain Is My Gain: Neural Correlates of Envy and Schadenfreude, Science, vol.323, issue.5916, pp.937-939, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1165604

S. Teyssier, Inequity and risk aversion in sequential public good games, Public Choice, vol.54, issue.1-2, pp.91-119, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11127-010-9735-1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00422669

R. H. Thaler, Anomalies: The Ultimatum Game, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.2, issue.4, pp.195-206, 1988.
DOI : 10.1257/jep.2.4.195

N. Tomes, Income distribution, happiness and satisfaction: A direct test of the interdependent preferences model, Journal of Economic Psychology, vol.7, issue.4, pp.425-446, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-4870(86)90032-2

I. Tóth and T. Keller, Income Distributions, Inequality Perceptions and Redistributive Claims in European Societies, GINI Discussion Paper, issue.7, 2011.

E. Tricomi, A. Rangel, C. Camerer, and J. O-'doherty, Neural evidence for inequality-averse social preferences, Nature, vol.46, issue.7284, pp.1089-1091, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08785

J. Twenge, W. K. Campbell, and B. Gentile, Generational Increases in Agentic Self-evaluations among American College Students, 1966???2009, Self and Identity, vol.12, issue.4, pp.409-427, 1966.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00507.x

J. Tyran and R. Sausgruber, A little fairness may induce a lot of redistribution in democracy, European Economic Review, vol.50, issue.2, pp.469-485, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2004.09.014

D. Vandendriessche, Inequality Aversion: Mediation of Needs and Social Comparisons, 2012.

H. Van-de-stadt, A. Kapteyn, and S. Van-de-geer, The Relativity of Utility: Evidence from Panel Data, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.67, issue.2, pp.179-187, 1985.
DOI : 10.2307/1924716

H. G. Van-de-werfhorst and W. Salverda, Consequences of economic inequality: Introduction to a special issue, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, vol.30, issue.4, pp.377-387, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rssm.2012.08.001

B. M. Van-praag, The perception of welfare inequality, European Economic Review, vol.10, issue.2, pp.189-207, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-2921(77)80014-7

B. M. Van-praag and B. E. Baarsma, Using Happiness Surveys to Value Intangibles: The Case of Airport Noise, SSRN Electronic Journal, vol.115, pp.224-246, 2005.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.527103

M. Van-veelen, Review of " A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.50, pp.797-803, 2012.

T. Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class, London [Originally published 1899 by Macmillan, 1949.

P. Verme, LIFE SATISFACTION AND INCOME INEQUALITY, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.93, issue.257, pp.111-137, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00420.x

R. Winkelmann and L. Winkelmann, Does Inequality Harm the Middle Class?, Kyklos, vol.62, issue.2, pp.301-316, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00474.x

Y. Wu, D. Zhang, B. Elieson, and X. Zhou, Brain potentials in outcome evaluation: When social comparison takes effect, International Journal of Psychophysiology, vol.85, issue.2, pp.145-152, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.06.004

K. Yamada and M. Sato, Another avenue for anatomy of income comparisons: Evidence from hypothetical choice experiments, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.89, pp.35-57, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2013.03.001

E. Yamamura, Social capital, household income, and preferences for income redistribution, European Journal of Political Economy, vol.28, issue.4, pp.498-511, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.05.010

S. Yitzhaki, Relative Deprivation and the Gini Coefficient, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.93, issue.2, pp.321-324, 1979.
DOI : 10.2307/1883197

J. Zaki and J. Mitchell, Equitable decision making is associated with neural markers of intrinsic value, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, pp.19761-19766, 2011.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1112324108

D. J. Zizzo and A. J. Oswald, Are People Willing to Pay to Reduce Others' Incomes? " Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, pp.63-64, 2001.

. Gini, Atkinson and hybrid measures by country and year Life satisfaction Negative Knight China 2002 national household survey Gini by county Happiness Positive, 2000.