Sediments of Lake Vens (SW European Alps, France) record large-magnitude earthquake events - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Paleolimnology Année : 2014

Sediments of Lake Vens (SW European Alps, France) record large-magnitude earthquake events

Résumé

We studied sediment cores from Lake Vens (2,327 m asl), in the Tine'e Valley of the SW Alps, to test the paleoseismic archive potential of the lake sediments in this particularly earthquake-sensitive area. The historical earthquake catalogue shows that moderate to strong earthquakes, with intensities of IX-X, have impacted the Southern Alps during the last millennium. Sedimentological (X-ray images, grain size distribution) and geochemical (major elements and organic matter) analyses show that Lake Vens sediments consist of a terrigenous, silty material (minerals and organic matter) sourced from the watershed and diatom frustules. A combination of X-ray images, grain-size distribution, major elements and magnetic properties shows the presence of six homogenite-type deposits interbedded in the sedimentary background. These sedimentological features are ascribed to sediment reworking and grain sorting caused by earthquake-generated seiches. The presence of microfaults that cross-cut the sediment supports the hypothesis of seismic deposits in this system. A preliminary sediment chronology is provided by 210Pb measurement and AMS 14C ages. According to the chronology, the most recent homogenite events are attributable to damaging historic earthquakes in AD 1887 (Ligure) and 1564 (Roquebillie're). Hence, the Lake Vens sediment recorded large-magnitude earthquakes in the region and permits a preliminary estimate of recurrence time for such events of *400 years.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Petersen et al.2014_JOPL.pdf (5.95 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
Loading...

Dates et versions

halsde-00976088 , version 1 (30-04-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Jade Petersen, Bruno Wilhelm, Marie Revel, Yann Rolland, Christian Crouzet, et al.. Sediments of Lake Vens (SW European Alps, France) record large-magnitude earthquake events. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2014, 51, pp. 343-355. ⟨10.1007/s10933-013-9759-x⟩. ⟨halsde-00976088⟩
788 Consultations
61 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More