Combination of permanent hydrosilylation and reversible Diels–Alder reactions for self-healing poly(dimethylsiloxane) materials with enhanced ageing properties

D. Yilmaz (1, 2, 3) , D. Lansade (1, 2, 3) , S. Lewandowski (3) , S. Perraud (1) , A. Llevot (2) , S. Carlotti (2)

1 CNES - Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]
2 Team 1 LCPO : Polymerization Catalyses & Engineering
3 DPHY, ONERA, Université de Toulouse [Toulouse]

Poly (dimethylsiloxane)s (PDMS) are widely used in space applications thanks to their transparency, thermal and UV resistance, inter alia. The prolonged exposure of these materials to the geostationary environment leads to the apparition of cracks and changes in their optical properties, this being detrimental to their function. To enhance their lifespan, self-healing PDMS based on a dual network featuring both permanent and reversible units thanks to hydrosilylation and Diels–Alder reactions were designed. The tunable chemical composition of the networks was characterized by proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) and Fourier-transformed infrared-attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) measurements. The thermal and mechanical behaviors of pristine and healed materials were mainly studied by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and tensiometry. Ageing under proton irradiations was also performed, simulating part of the radiations encountered in geostationary environment. Ultraviolet-visible-near infrared analyses were carried out to compare the materials optical properties both before and after irradiations. Finally, chemical degradation mechanisms were studied by FTIR-ATR analyses and discussed.

Domaines: Polymères

D. Yilmaz, D. Lansade, S. Lewandowski, S. Perraud, A. Llevot, et al.. Combination of permanent hydrosilylation and reversible Diels–Alder reactions for self-healing poly(dimethylsiloxane) materials with enhanced ageing properties. Materials Today Chemistry, 2022, 24, pp.100860. ⟨10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.100860⟩. ⟨hal-03831263v2⟩