Integrating design and ecological theory to achieve adaptive diverse pastures
Résumé
Increasing plant diversity is often suggested as a way of overcoming some of the challenges faced by managers of intensive pasture systems, but it is unclear how to design themost suitable plantmixtures. Using innovative design theory,we identify two conceptual shifts that foster potentially beneficial design approaches. Firstly, reframing the goal ofmixture design to supporting ecological integrity, rather than delivering lists of desired outcomes, leads to flexible design approaches that support context-specific solutions that should operate within identifiable ecological limits. Secondly, embracing, rather than minimising uncertainty in performance leads to adaptive approaches that could enhance current and future benefits of diversifying pasture. These two fundamental shifts could therefore accelerate the successful redesign of intensive pastures.