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Article Dans Une Revue Nature Communications Année : 2022

National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Jay Van Bavel (1) , Aleksandra Cichocka (2) , Valerio Capraro (3) , Hallgeir Sjåstad (4) , John B. Nezlek (5, 6) , Tomislav Pavlović (7) , Mark Alfano (8) , Michele J. Gelfand (9) , Flavio Azevedo (10) , Michèle D. Birtel (11) , Aleksandra Cislak (5) , Patricia L. Lockwood (12, 13) , Robert Malcolm Ross (8) , Koen Abts (14) , Elena Agadullina (15) , John Jamir Benzon Aruta (16) , Sahba Nomvula Besharati (17) , Alexander Bor (18) , Becky L. Choma (19) , Charles David Crabtree (20) , William A. Cunningham (19) , Koustav De (21) , Waqas Ejaz (22) , Christian T. Elbaek (18) , Andrej Findor (23) , Daniel Flichtentrei (24) , Renata Franc (7) , Biljana Gjoneska (25) , June Gruber (26) , Estrella Gualda (27) , Yusaku Horiuchi (20) , Toan Luu Duc Huynh (28) , Agustin Ibanez (29) , Mostak Ahamed Imran (30) , Jacob Israelashvili (31) , Katarzyna Jasko (32) , Jaroslaw Kantorowicz (33) , Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko (34) , André Krouwel (35) , Michael Laakasuo (36) , Claus Lamm (37) , Caroline Leygue (38) , Ming-Jen Lin (39) , Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor (40) , Antoine Marie (18) , Lewend Mayiwar (41) , Honorata Mazepus (33) , Cillian McHugh (42) , John Paul Minda (43) , Panagiotis Mitkidis (18, 44) , Andreas Olsson (45) , Tobias Otterbring (46) , Dominic J. Packer (47) , Anat Perry (31) , Michael Bang Petersen (18) , Arathy Puthillam (48) , Julián C. Riaño-Moreno (49) , Tobias Rothmund (10) , Hernando Santamaría-García (50) , Petra C. Schmid (51) , Drozdstoy Stoyanov (52) , Shruti Tewari (53) , Bojan Todosijević (54) , Manos Tsakiris (55, 56) , Hans H. Tung (39) , Radu G. Umbreș (57) , Edmunds Vanags (58) , Madalina Vlasceanu (59) , Andrew Vonasch (60) , Meltem Yucel (44, 61) , Yucheng Zhang (62) , Mohcine Abad (63) , Eli Adler (31) , Narin Akrawi (64) , Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri (63) , Hanane Amara , David M. Amodio (1, 65) , Benedict G. Antazo (66) , Matthew Apps (13) , F. Ceren Ay (4) , Mouhamadou Hady Ba (67) , Sergio Barbosa (68) , Brock Bastian (69) , Anton Berg (36) , Maria P. Bernal-Zárate (49) , Michael Bernstein (70) , Michał Białek (71) , Ennio Bilancini (72) , Natalia Bogatyreva (15) , Leonardo Boncinelli (73) , Jonathan E. Booth (74) , Sylvie Boreau (75) , Ondrej Buchel (76) , C. Daryl Cameron (77) , Chrissie F. Carvalho (78) , Tatiana Celadin (79) , Chiara Cerami (80) , Hom Nath Chalise (40) , Xiaojun Cheng (81) , Luca Cian (61) , Kate Cockcroft (17) , Jane Conway (82) , Mateo Andres Córdoba-Delgado (50) , Chiara Crespi (83) , Marie Crouzevialle (51) , Jo Cutler (12, 13) , Marzena Cypryańska (5) , Justyna Dabrowska (84) , Michael A. Daniels (85) , Victoria H. Davis (19) , Pamala N. Dayley (86) , Sylvain Delouvée (87) , Ognjan Denkovski (65) , Guillaume Dezecache (88) , Nathan A. Dhaliwal (89) , Alelie B. Diato (90) , Roberto Di Paolo (91) , Marianna Drosinou (36) , Uwe Dulleck (92, 93) , Jānis Ekmanis (58) , Arhan S. Ertan (94) , Tom W. Etienne (95) , Hapsa Hossain Farhana (30) , Fahima Farkhari (10) , Harry Farmer (11) , Ali Fenwick (96) , Kristijan Fidanovski (12) , Terry Flew (97) , Shona Fraser (17) , Raymond Boadi Frempong (98) , Jonathan A. Fugelsang (99) , Jessica Gale (60) , E. Begoña Garcia-Navarro (27) , Prasad Garladinne (53) , Oussama Ghajjou (100) , Theofilos Gkinopoulos (101) , Kurt Gray (102) , Siobhán Griffin (42) , Bjarki Gronfeldt (2) , Mert Gümren (103) , Ranju Lama Gurung (40) , Eran Halperin (31) , Elizabeth Harris (1) , Volo Herzon (36) , Matej Hruška (23) , Guanxiong Huang (104) , Matthias Hudecek (105, 106) , Ozan Isler (92) , Simon Jangard (45) , Frederik Jørgensen (18) , Frank Kachanoff (102) , John Kahn (20) , Apsara Katuwal Dangol (40) , Oleksandra Keudel (107) , Lina Koppel (108) , Mika Koverola (36) , Emily Kubin (109) , Anton Kunnari (36) , Yordan Kutiyski (95) , Oscar Laguna (95) , Josh Leota (110) , Eva Lermer (106, 111) , Jonathan Levy (112, 113) , Neil Levy (114) , Chunyun Li (74) , Elizabeth Long (19) , Chiara Longoni (115) , Marina Maglić (7) , Darragh McCashin (116) , Alexander Metcalf (117) , Igor Mikloušić (7) , Soulaimane El Mimouni , Asako Miura (118) , Juliana Molina-Paredes (50) , César Monroy-Fonseca (119) , Elena Morales-Marente (27) , David Moreau (120) , Rafał Muda (121) , Annalisa Myer (61, 122) , Kyle Nash (110) , Tarik Nesh-Nash , Jonas Nitschke (37) , Matthew Nurse (93) , Yohsuke Ohtsubo (123) , Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello (19) , Cathal O’madagain (124) , Michal Onderco (34) , M. Soledad Palacios-Galvez (27) , Jussi Palomäki (36) , Yafeng Pan (45) , Zsófia Papp (125) , Philip Pärnamets (45) , Mariola Paruzel-Czachura (126) , Zoran Pavlović (127) , César Payán-Gómez (68) , Silva Perander (36) , Michael Mark Pitman (17) , Rajib Prasad (128) , Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna (129) , Steve Rathje (130) , Ali Raza (26) , Gabriel Rêgo (131) , Kasey Rhee (9) , Claire Robertson (1) , Iván Rodríguez-Pascual (27) , Teemu Saikkonen (132) , Octavio Salvador-Ginez (38) , Waldir Sampaio (131) , Gaia Santi (80) , Natalia Santiago-Tovar (133) , David Savage (134) , Julian Scheffer (77) , Philipp Schönegger (135) , David Schultner (66) , Enid Schutte (17) , Andy Scott (110) , Madhavi Sharma (40) , Pujan Sharma (40) , Ahmed Skali (136) , David Stadelmann (98) , Clara Alexandra Stafford (43) , Dragan Stanojević (127) , Anna Stefaniak (137) , Anni Sternisko (1) , Agustin Stoica (138) , Kristina Stoyanova (139) , Brent Strickland (124, 140) , Jukka Sundvall (36) , Jeffrey Thomas (69) , Gustav Tinghög (108) , Benno Torgler (92, 141) , Iris Traast (66) , Raffaele Tucciarelli (55, 142) , Michael Tyrala (143) , Nick Ungson (144) , Mete Uysal (145) , Paul A. M. Van Lange (35) , Jan-Willem van Prooijen (35) , Dirk van Rooy (93) , Daniel Västfjäll (108) , Peter Verkoeijen (34) , Joana Vieira (45) , Christian von Sikorski (109) , Alexander Cameron Walker (99) , Jennifer Watermeyer (17) , Erik Wetter (146) , Ashley Whillans (147) , Robin Willardt (51) , Michael Wohl (137) , Adrian Dominik Wójcik (148) , Kaidi Wu (149) , Yuki Yamada (150) , Onurcan Yilmaz (151) , Kumar Yogeeswaran (60) , Carolin-Theresa Ziemer (10) , Rolf Zwaan (34) , Paulo Boggio (131)
1 NYU - New York University [New York]
2 University of Kent [Canterbury]
3 Middlesex University [London]
4 Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration
5 SWPS - SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
6 WM - College of William and Mary [Williamsburg]
7 Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar
8 Macquarie University
9 Stanford University
10 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
11 University of Greenwich
12 University of Oxford
13 University of Birmingham [Birmingham]
14 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
15 HSE - Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow]
16 DLSU - De La Salle University [Manila]
17 WITS - University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg]
18 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
19 University of Toronto
20 Dartmouth College [Hanover]
21 UK - University of Kentucky
22 NUST - National University of Sciences and Technology [Islamabad]
23 Comenius University in Bratislava
24 IntraMed, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
25 MASA - Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts [Skopje, North Macedonia]
26 University of Colorado [Boulder]
27 Universidad de Huelva
28 WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management
29 Santiago - University Adolfo Ibanez
30 University of Dhaka
31 HUJ - The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
32 UJ - Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University
33 Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
34 Erasmus University Rotterdam
35 VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
36 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
37 University of Vienna [Vienna]
38 UNAM - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico
39 NTU - National Taiwan University [Taiwan]
40 Tribhuvan University
41 BI Norwegian Business School [Oslo]
42 UL - University of Limerick
43 UWO - University of Western Ontario
44 Duke University [Durham]
45 Karolinska Institute
46 UIA - University of Agder
47 Lehigh University [Bethlehem]
48 Monk Prayogshala
49 Cooperative University of Colombia
50 PUJ - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
51 D-MTEC - Department of Management, Technology, and Economics [ETH Zürich]
52 Medical University of Plovdiv
53 IMM Indore - Indian Institute of Management Indore
54 Institute of Social Sciences Belgrade
55 University of London [London]
56 University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg]
57 SNSPA - National School of Political and Administrative Studies
58 LU - University of Latvia
59 Princeton University
60 University of Canterbury [Christchurch]
61 University of Virginia
62 Hebei University of Technology [Tianjin]
63 UM6P - Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique [Ben Guerir]
64 Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan
65 UvA - University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] = Universiteit van Amsterdam
66 Jose Rizal Memorial State University
67 UCAD - Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]
68 Universidad del Rosario [Bogota]
69 University of Melbourne
70 Penn State Abington
71 UWr - University of Wrocław [Poland]
72 IMT Alti Studi Lucca
73 UniFI - Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence
74 LSE - London School of Economics and Political Science
75 TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics
76 Tilburg University [Tilburg]
77 Penn State - Pennsylvania State University
78 UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis]
79 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
80 IUSS - Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori
81 Shenzhen University [Shenzhen]
82 IAST - Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse
83 UNIPV - Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia
84 Cracow University of Economics
85 UBC - University of British Columbia
86 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
87 LP3C - EA1285 - Laboratoire de Psychologie : Cognition, Comportement, Communication
88 LAPSCO - Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive
89 University of British Columbia [Vancouver]
90 Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus
91 IMT - School for Advanced Studies Lucca
92 QUT - Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane]
93 ANU - Australian National University
94 Boǧaziçi üniversitesi = Boğaziçi University [Istanbul]
95 Kieskompas
96 Hult International Business School Dubai
97 The University of Sydney
98 University of Bayreuth
99 University of Waterloo [Waterloo]
100 University of Bradford
101 UOC - University of Crete [Heraklion]
102 UNC - University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill]
103 Koç University
104 CUHK - City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
105 University of Regensburg
106 Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen]
107 FU - Free University of Berlin
108 LIU - Linköping University
109 University of Koblenz-Landau
110 University of Alberta
111 LMU - Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München
112 IDC - Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya
113 Aalto University
114 Macquarie University [Sydney]
115 BU - Boston University [Boston]
116 DCU - Dublin City University [Dublin]
117 University of Montana
118 Osaka University [Osaka]
119 SEELE Neuroscience
120 University of Auckland [Auckland]
121 UMCS - Maria Curie-Sklodowska University
122 The Graduate Center - CUNY Graduate Center
123 UTokyo - The University of Tokyo
124 Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
125 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
126 SUM - Medical University of Silesia
127 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
128 Vidyasagar College For Women
129 AGH UST - AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL]
130 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
131 UPM - Mackenzie Presbyterian University [São Paulo]
132 University of Turku
133 Cooperative University of Colombia
134 UoN - University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia]
135 University of St Andrews [Scotland]
136 University of Groningen [Groningen]
137 Carleton University
138 SNSPA - National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Bucharest, Romania
139 University of Plovdiv
140 IJN - Institut Jean-Nicod
141 Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA)
142 UCL - University College of London [London]
143 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
144 Susquehanna University
145 DEÜ - Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir]
146 SSE - Stockholm School of Economics
147 Harvard Business School
148 Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń]
149 UC San Diego - University of California [San Diego]
150 Kyushu University
151 KHAS - Kadir Has University
Aleksandra Cichocka
Valerio Capraro
Mark Alfano
Robert Malcolm Ross
Alexander Bor
Charles David Crabtree
Koustav De
Andrej Findor
Renata Franc
Estrella Gualda
Agustin Ibanez
Mostak Ahamed Imran
André Krouwel
Claus Lamm
Ming-Jen Lin
Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor
Antoine Marie
John Paul Minda
Andreas Olsson
Tobias Otterbring
Anat Perry
Michael Bang Petersen
Drozdstoy Stoyanov
Edmunds Vanags
Madalina Vlasceanu
Yucheng Zhang
Hanane Amara
Matthew Apps
Sergio Barbosa
Brock Bastian
Michał Białek
Ennio Bilancini
Ondrej Buchel
Hom Nath Chalise
Luca Cian
Jane Conway
Justyna Dabrowska
Roberto Di Paolo
Jānis Ekmanis
Tom W. Etienne
  • Fonction : Auteur
Harry Farmer
Ali Fenwick
Terry Flew
Raymond Boadi Frempong
Jessica Gale
E. Begoña Garcia-Navarro
Oussama Ghajjou
Siobhán Griffin
Mert Gümren
  • Fonction : Auteur
Eran Halperin
Matej Hruška
Simon Jangard
Frederik Jørgensen
John Kahn
Lina Koppel
Yordan Kutiyski
  • Fonction : Auteur
Oscar Laguna
  • Fonction : Auteur
Josh Leota
Neil Levy
Alexander Metcalf
Soulaimane El Mimouni
  • Fonction : Auteur
Asako Miura
César Monroy-Fonseca
Elena Morales-Marente
David Moreau
Kyle Nash
  • Fonction : Auteur
Tarik Nesh-Nash
Jonas Nitschke
Matthew Nurse
Yafeng Pan
Philip Pärnamets
Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
Zoran Pavlović
César Payán-Gómez
Ali Raza
Kasey Rhee
Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
Teemu Saikkonen
David Schultner
Andy Scott
Ahmed Skali
David Stadelmann
Clara Alexandra Stafford
Dragan Stanojević
Anna Stefaniak
Anni Sternisko
Gustav Tinghög
Daniel Västfjäll
Christian von Sikorski
Ashley Whillans
Michael Wohl
Kaidi Wu
Yuki Yamada
Onurcan Yilmaz

Résumé

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
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hal-03875286 , version 1 (28-11-2022)

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Jay Van Bavel, Aleksandra Cichocka, Valerio Capraro, Hallgeir Sjåstad, John B. Nezlek, et al.. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic. Nature Communications, 2022, 13 (1), pp.1-14. ⟨10.1038/s41467-021-27668-9⟩. ⟨hal-03875286⟩
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