Bifurcations and Synchronization in Networks of Unstable Reaction–Diffusion Systems

Abstract : This article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of a complex network of unstable reaction–diffusion systems. We demonstrate the existence of a non-empty parameter regime for which synchronization occurs in non-trivial attractors. We establish a lower bound of the dimension of the global attractor in an innovative manner, by proving a novel theorem of continuity of the unstable manifold, for which we invoke a principle of spectrum perturbation of non-bounded operators. Finally, we exhibit a co-dimension 2 bifurcation of the unstable manifold which shows that synchronization is compatible with instabilities.