Nanodiamonds for bioapplications, recent developments

Nicolas Bondon (1) , Laurence Raehm (1) , Clarence Charnay (1) , Rabah Boukherroub (2, 3) , Jean-Olivier Durand (1)

1 ICGM - Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier
2 IEMN - Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520
3 NBI - IEMN - NanoBioInterfaces - IEMN

The world of biomedical research is in constant evolution, requiring more and more conditions and norms through pre-clinic and clinic studies. Nanodiamonds (NDs) with exceptional optical, thermal and mechanical properties emerged on the global scientific scene and recently gained more attention in biomedicine and bioanalysis fields. Many problematics have been deliberated to better understand their in vitro and in vivo efficiency and compatibility. Light was shed on their synthesis, modification and purification steps, as well as particle size and surface properties in order to find the most suitable operating conditions. In this review, we present the latest advances of NDs use in bioapplications. A large variety of subjects including anticancer and antimicrobial systems, wound healing and tissue engineering management tools, but also bioimaging and labeling probes are tackled. The key information resulting from these recent works were evidenced to make an overview of the potential features of NDs, with a special look on emerging therapeutic and diagnosis combinations.

Domaines: Chimie; Matériaux

Nicolas Bondon, Laurence Raehm, Clarence Charnay, Rabah Boukherroub, Jean-Olivier Durand. Nanodiamonds for bioapplications, recent developments. Journal of materials chemistry‎ B, 2020, 8 (48), pp.10878-10896. ⟨10.1039/d0tb02221g⟩. ⟨hal-03089819⟩