Genetic and phenotypic variation of the malaria vector Anopheles atroparvus in southern Europe

José L Vicente (1) , Carla A Sousa (1) , Bulent Alten , Selim S Caglar , Elena Falcutá , José M Latorre , Céline Toty , Hélène Barré , Berna Demirci , Marco Di Luca , Luciano Toma , Ricardo Alves (1) , Patrícia Salgueiro (1) , Teresa L Silva (1) , Maria D Bargues (2) , Santiago Mas-Coma (2) , Daniela Boccolini , Roberto Romi , Gabriela Nicolescu , Virgílio E Do Rosário (1) , Nurdan Ozer , Didier Fontenille (3) , João Pinto

1 NOVA - Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon
2 UV - Universitat de València
3 MIVEGEC-DEEVA - Diversity, ecology, evolution & Adaptation of arthropod vectors

Background: There is a growing concern that global climate change will affect the potential for pathogen transmission by insect species that are vectors of human diseases. One of these species is the former European malaria vector, Anopheles atroparvus. Levels of population differentiation of An. atroparvus from southern Europe were characterized as a first attempt to elucidate patterns of population structure of this former malaria vector. Results are discussed in light of a hypothetical situation of re-establishment of malaria transmission. Methods: Genetic and phenotypic variation was analysed in nine mosquito samples collected from five European countries, using eight microsatellite loci and geometric morphometrics on 21 wing landmarks. Results: Levels of genetic diversity were comparable to those reported for tropical malaria vectors. Low levels of genetic (0.004

Domaines: Génétique animale; Génétique des populations [q-bio.PE]

José L Vicente, Carla A Sousa, Bulent Alten, Selim S Caglar, Elena Falcutá, et al.. Genetic and phenotypic variation of the malaria vector Anopheles atroparvus in southern Europe. Malaria Journal, 2011, 10, pp.5. ⟨10.1186/1475-2875-10-5⟩. ⟨hal-03059510⟩