Circuit-QED with phase-biased Josephson weak links

Cyril Metzger (1) , Sunghun Park (2) , Leandro Tosi (3) , Camille Janvier (4) , Andres A. A Reynoso (3) , M. F. F Goffman (4) , Cristian Urbina (4) , A. Levy Yeyati (5) , Hugues Pothier (4)

1 QUANTRONICS - Quantronics Group
2 IFIMAC - Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center
3 Centro Atómico Bariloche [Argentine]
4 SPEC - UMR3680 - Service de physique de l'état condensé
5 DFTMC - Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada [Madrid]

By coupling a superconducting weak link to a microwave resonator, recent experiments probed the spectrum and achieved the quantum manipulation of Andreev states in various systems. However, the quantitative understanding of the response of the resonator to changes in the occupancy of the Andreev levels, which are of fermionic nature, is missing. Here, using Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism to describe the weak link and a general formulation of the coupling to the resonator, we calculate the shift of the resonator frequency as a function of the levels occupancy and describe how transitions are induced by phase or electric field microwave drives. We apply this formalism to analyze recent experimental results obtained using circuit-QED techniques on superconducting atomic contacts and semiconducting nanowire Josephson junctions.

Domaines: Systèmes mésoscopiques et effet Hall quantique [cond-mat.mes-hall]; Matière Condensée [cond-mat]; Supraconductivité [cond-mat.supr-con]

Cyril Metzger, Sunghun Park, Leandro Tosi, Camille Janvier, Andres A. A Reynoso, et al.. Circuit-QED with phase-biased Josephson weak links. Physical Review Research, 2021, ⟨10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.01303⟩. ⟨hal-02957124v2⟩