Constructing Ontology-Based Cancer Treatment Decision Support System with Case-Based Reasoning

Ying Shen , Joël Colloc (1) , Armelle Jacquet-Andrieu , Ziyi Guo , Yong Liu

1 IDEES - Identité et Différenciation de l’Espace, de l’Environnement et des Sociétés

Decision support is a probabilistic and quantitative method designed for modeling problems in situations with ambiguity. Computer technology can be employed to provide clinical decision support and treatment recommendations. The problem of natural language applications is that they lack formality and the interpretation is not consistent. Conversely, ontologies can capture the intended meaning and specify modeling primitives. Disease Ontology (DO) that pertains to cancer's clinical stages and their corresponding information components is utilized to improve the reasoning ability of a decision support system (DSS). The proposed DSS uses Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) to consider disease manifestations and provides physicians with treatment solutions from similar previous cases for reference. The proposed DSS supports natural language processing (NLP) queries. The DSS obtained 84.63% accuracy in disease classification with the help of the ontology.

Domaines: Intelligence artificielle [cs.AI]; Médecine humaine et pathologie

Ying Shen, Joël Colloc, Armelle Jacquet-Andrieu, Ziyi Guo, Yong Liu. Constructing Ontology-Based Cancer Treatment Decision Support System with Case-Based Reasoning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10699. Springer, pp.278-288, 2018, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-73830-7_28⟩. ⟨hal-02941887⟩