Convexity properties of the normalized Steklov zeta function of a planar domain
Résumé
We consider the zeta function $\zeta_\Omega$ for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator of a simply connected planar domain $\Omega$ bounded by a smooth closed curve of perimeter $2\pi$. We prove that $\zeta_\Omega''(0)\ge \zeta_{\D}''(0)$ with equality if and only if $\Omega$ is a disk where $\D$ denotes the closed unit disk. We also provide an elementary proof that for a fixed real $s$ satisfying $s\le-1$ the estimate $\zeta_\Omega''(s)\ge \zeta_{\D}''(s)$ holds with equality if and only if $\Omega$ is a disk. We then bring examples of domains $\Omega$ close to the unit disk where this estimate fails to be extended to the interval $(0,2)$. Other computations related to previous works are also detailed in the remaining part of the text.
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