A. Abadie, Poverty, political freedom, and the roots of terrorism, American Economic Review, vol.96, issue.2, pp.50-56, 2006.

P. I. Adamu, H. I. Okagbue, I. Akinwumi, and C. Idowu, Trends of non-communicable diseases and public health concerns of the people of northeastern nigeria amidst the boko haram insurgency, Journal of Public Health, pp.1-9, 2019.

A. Adelaja and J. George, Eects of conict on agriculture: Evidence from the boko haram insurgency, World Development, vol.117, pp.184-195, 2019.

L. Alinovi, E. Mane, and D. Romano, Towards the measurement of household resilience to food insecurity: Applying a model to palestinian household data. Deriving Food Security Information from National Household Budget Surveys, pp.137-152, 2008.

L. Alinovi, E. Mane, and D. Romano, Measuring household resilience to food insecurity: Application to palestinian households, Agricultural Survey Methods, pp.341-368, 2010.

S. Barbara, C. Ruth, N. Victor, G. Romaric, G. Etel et al., , 2012.

C. Béné, D. Headey, L. Haddad, and K. Grebmer, Is resilience a useful concept in the context of food security and nutrition programmes? some conceptual and practical considerations, Food Security, vol.8, issue.1, pp.123-138, 2016.

E. Bertoni, M. Di-maio, V. Molini, and R. Nisticò, Education is forbidden: The eect of the boko haram conict, 2018.

T. Brück, M. Errico, and R. Pietrelli, The eects of violent conict on household resilience and food security: Evidence from the 2014 gaza conict, World Development, vol.119, pp.203-223, 2019.

M. Buchanan-smith and S. Davies, Famine early warning and response: The missing link, 1995.

M. Constas, T. Frankenberger, and J. Hoddinott, Resilience measurement principles. food security information network technical series 1, 2014.

M. Errico, D. Romano, and R. Pietrelli, Household resilience to food insecurity: Evidence from tanzania and uganda, Food Security, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1033-1054, 2018.

D. Souza, A. Jollie, and D. , Conict, food price shocks, and food insecurity: The experience of afghan households, Food Policy, vol.42, pp.32-47, 2013.

A. D'souza and D. Jollie, Conict, food price shocks, and food insecurity: The experience of afghan households, Food Policy, vol.42, pp.32-47, 2013.

U. E. Ekhator-mobayode and A. Asfaw, The child health eects of terrorism: Evidence from the boko haram insurgency in nigeria, Applied Economics, vol.51, issue.6, pp.624-638, 2019.

J. A. Falode, The nature of Nigeria's Boko Haram war, A strategic analysis, vol.10, pp.41-52, 2016.

. Fao, RIMA-II: Resilience index measurement and analysis -II No. 416587), Food and agricultural organisation, 2016.

N. Syria, S. East, . Crisis, . Agriculture, D. Conflict et al., Counting the cost: Agriculture in syria after six years of crisis, Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), 2017.

J. George, A. Adelaja, and D. Weatherspoon, Armed conicts and food insecurity: Evidence from boko Haram?s attacks, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2019.

J. Hoddinott, Choosing outcome indicators of household food security Citeseer, 1999.

J. Hoddinott, Shocks and their consequences across and within households in rural zimbabwe, The Journal of Development Studies, vol.42, issue.2, pp.301-321, 2006.

C. S. Holling, Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience. Engineering within Ecological Constraints, vol.31, p.32, 1996.

W. O. Iyekekpolo, Boko Haram: Understanding the context, Third World Quarterly, vol.37, issue.12, pp.2211-2228, 2016.

W. O. Iyekekpolo, Boko haram: Understanding the context, Third World Quarterly, vol.37, issue.12, pp.2211-2228, 2016.

M. Kimenyi, J. Adibe, M. Djiré, and A. J. Jirgi, The impact of conict and political instability on agricultural investments in mali and nigeria, 2014.

M. Lovon and A. Mathiassen, Are the world food Programme?s food consumption groups a good proxy for energy deciency? Food Security, vol.6, pp.461-470, 2014.

D. G. Maxwell, Measuring food insecurity: The frequency and severity of ?coping strategies?, Food Policy, vol.21, issue.3, pp.291-303, 1996.

D. Maxwell, C. Ahiadeke, C. Levin, M. Armar-klemesu, S. Zakariah et al., , 1999.

, Alternative food-security indicators: Revisiting the frequency and severity of`coping strategies, pp.51-53

H. R. Melgar-quinonez, A. C. Zubieta, B. Mknelly, A. Nteziyaremye, M. F. Gerardo et al., Household food insecurity and food expenditure in bolivia, burkina faso, and the philippines, The Journal of Nutrition, vol.136, issue.5, pp.1431-1437, 2006.

E. Messer and M. J. Cohen, Conict, food insecurity and globalization. Food, vol.10, pp.297-315, 2007.

E. Miguel and S. Satyanath, Re-examining economic shocks and civil conict, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, vol.3, issue.4, pp.228-232, 2011.

C. Minoiu and O. N. Shemyakina, Armed conict, household victimization, and child health in côte d'ivoire, Journal of Development Economics, vol.108, pp.237-255, 2014.

, LSMS?Integrated surveys on agriculture general household survey panel 2010/2011. Abuja: Federal Republic of Nigeria. (LSMS), 2013.

, Nigerian living standards survey report. Abuja, Nigeria, 2017.

A. Omeni, Boko haram's covert front, Journal of African Conicts and Peace Studies, vol.4, issue.1, 2018.

H. Onapajo, Has nigeria defeated boko haram? an appraisal of the counter-terrorism approach under the buhari administration, Strategic Analysis, vol.41, pp.61-73, 2017.

H. Onapajo and U. O. Uzodike, Boko haram terrorism in nigeria: Man, the state, and the international system, African Security Review, vol.21, issue.3, pp.24-39, 2012.

P. Pinstrup-andersen and S. Shimokawa, Do poverty and poor health and nutrition increase the risk of armed conict onset? Food Policy, vol.33, pp.513-520, 2008.

C. Raleigh, A. Linke, H. Hegre, and J. Karlsen, Introducing ACLED: An armed conict location and event dataset: Special data feature, Journal of Peace Research, vol.47, issue.5, pp.651-660, 2010.

P. Rozin, The meaning of food in our lives: A cross-cultural perspective on eating and well-being, Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, vol.37, pp.107-112, 2005.

L. C. Smith and T. R. Frankenberger, Does resilience capacity reduce the negative impact of shocks on household food security? evidence from the 2014 oods in northern bangladesh, World Development, vol.102, pp.358-376, 2018.

C. Spedding, A systems approach to agriculture. An introduction to agricultural systems, pp.15-40, 1988.

D. Tendall, J. Joerin, B. Kopainsky, P. Edwards, A. Shreck et al., Food system resilience: Dening the concept, Global Food Security, vol.6, pp.17-23, 2015.

S. Thiele and C. Weiss, Consumer demand for food diversity: Evidence for germany, Agricultural market activity and Boko Haram attacks in Northeastern Nigeria, vol.28, pp.99-115, 2003.